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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me

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Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

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Вариант 9 Часть А

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 15239795761djaos. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-15239795761djaos. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 15239795761djaos. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Вариант 9
Часть А

Прочитайте предложения. Выберите один из предложенных вари­антов ответа.

A1. It is assumed that. moon landing will take place next year.

A2. Hilda Simpson celebrated her. birthday last Saturday.

A3. These days I take all those things. than I used to.

more seriousmuch more seriousmuch more seriouslyseriously

A4. Six months have passed from. start of. strike, but there is still no end in. sight.

A7. The flat he rented for his short holiday was. the sea, close. local shops and within easy walking distance. the beach.

A8. The Congress was bound to agree. the President. the increase. federal taxes.

A9. The preference. travelling by plane in recent years has led. an improvement. the quality of service offered during a flight.

A10. The negotiations went several weeks before they eventually

came. an agreement.

up, to, foron, for, toin, for, withon, since, with

Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.

3) has been invented

4) was inventing

2) have been doing

2) was searching

3) have been searching

4) had been searching

2) was being hidden

4) had been hidden

4) have been trying

3) had been given

4) had been giving

2) has been sitting

Прочитайте предложения. Выберите один из предложенных вари­антов ответа.

А21. My father used to forbid. in those woods.

us playwe playedus to playus playing

A22. The travel agent told us to avoid. a lot of cash on us.

to havehavehaving hadhaving

A23. If he. so fast on that nasty morning, he. on a hospital bed now.

hadn’t been driving, wouldn’t be lying didn’t drive, wouldn’t be lying hadn’t driven, wouldn’t have lain wouldn’t drive, wouldn’t lie

Укажите номер подчеркнутого фрагмента, в котором допущена ошибка.

А24. All staff (1) which (2) are sent (3) to work abroad will receive a special allowance (4) in addition to their normal salary.

A25. So that (1) to avoid traffic jams (2) on the way (3) to the airport, you should plan to leave early (4) tomorrow.

A26. If your qualification doesn’t meet (1) the requiring (2) standard, try to agree on (3) an improvement plan and ask them to let you be interviewed (4) another time.

Укажите ряд, в котором не все слова относятся к теме «Eating Out».

waiter, tray, order, bill, service, tip take-away, fast food, snack bar, restaurant, canteen menu, dish, desert, ingredients, cause

Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.

Выберите ответную реплику, подходящую по смыслу к предложен­ной реплике-стимулу.

А33. Look here, Jack. This bill can’t be right. We only had two coffees.

Didn’t we?Did we?Hadn’t we?Do we really?

Выберите реплику-стимул, подходящую noсмыслу к предложенной ответной реплике.

А34. I don’t think much of it.

How do you like their last album? Why do you always think I’m wrong? Do you often think about your friends? How’s Jane getting on?

Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.

WhitehallHarrodsAlexandra Palacethe Albert Hall

Прочитайте текст и выберите вариант ответа, соответствую­щий содержанию прочитанного текста. Укажите номер выбранно­го варианта в бланке ответов.

§ 1. Working as a manager in the head office of a bank, as I do, clothes can be a real nightmare. In New York, where I worked for a time last summer, you have to brave the sticky heat every time you venture outside, yet freeze once you arrive in a meeting with the air-conditioner turned up full blast. I struggled to know what to wear. The problem was compounded by the office dress code for the month of July and August, which was ‘dress-down’. The dress-down phenomenon seems to have originated in places where staff work through the oppressive heat of summer whilst their families take refuge at the coast or in the hills. Dress-down, restricted to Fridays, allowed staff to head straight for their out-of-town retreats on Friday evenings without going home to change.

§2. For me, dress-down is a nuisance for two reasons. The first is that it actually requires a whole new wardrobe. For my male colleagues in the US, it seemed to mean a switch from one uniform (single-breasted suits, silk ties) to another (designer shirts, chinos and blazers). I basically only own two types of clothes; suits for working in and truly casual gear for relaxing weekends in the countryside.

§3. Returning to London, I was therefore rather upset to discover that my employers had instituted summer dress-down. Here too, though its relevance to the climate is far from immediately apparent. Initially, I tried to sidestep it by simply turning up in my suit as usual, but my staff complained that they then felt pressured into doing the same. So, I found myself having to buy ‘smart casual’ clothes specifically to wear to work; a ridiculous expense.

§4. Even more irritating is the fact that I’m still obliged to have a suit hanging up in my office in case I’m suddenly called to a meeting on our conference floor, where dress-down is banned lest a client should witness it. One of my colleagues started to accumulate more and more very smart suits in her office, explaining that she was having her flat renovated and that the in-office wardrobe was a necessity as she was staying at a different friend’s place each night. We weren’t convinced.

§5. However, the clothes hanging in my office are now finding a second use. I have suddenly become the target for several ‘headhunters’, people employed by other companies to try and tempt employees away with offers of better pay and conditions. I’ve barely had time to go to the hairdresser’s between overseas trips, let alone attend a job interview. However, as the financial rewards offered have reached breathtaking amounts, I’ve been forced to take an interest. The only problem with this is that I have just one suit at the office. As a series of spontaneous interviews with one prospective employer progresses, I’m having to bring in additional clothes. I can hardly present myself as a highly-paid investment banker, requiring a vast salary, if they only ever see me in one suit. At this rate, I shall have to tell my staff that I, too, have decided to have my flat done up. I just hope that none of them offers me the use of their spare room.

A36. According to the writer, ‘dress-down’ in New York began as a way of

discouraging staff from taking summer holidays. showing concern for staff who lived out of town. making life easier for staff in the summer months.

A37. What was the writer’s first reaction to the idea of ‘dress-down’ in her London office?

She attempted to ignore it. She argued against it. She recognised the need for it.

A38. The aspect of ‘dress-down’ that most annoys the writer is the fact that

not everyone has to conform to it. it does not apply on all occasions. the clothes themselves do not suit her.

A39. Why did the writer not respond immediately to the ‘headhunters’?

She knew they would increase their offer. She had a busy schedule to cope with. She was concerned about her appearance.

Определите значение указанного слова в тексте.

Урок 58. Модальные глаголы must и have to в английском языке

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. sofiya 2. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-sofiya 2. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка sofiya 2. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.Автор: София Стальская
Высшее лингвистическое образование. Опыт работы 5 лет.

Еще пара модальных глаголов, которые встречаются довольно часто — это глаголы «must» и «have to». Оба эти глагола указывают на то, что человек должен делать. Попробуем разобраться, в чем же разница!

Начнем с того, что глагол «must» не изменяется по временам, лицам и роду, т. е. употребляется только когда речь идет о настоящем или будущем:

I must do it tomorrow. — Я должен сделать это завтра.

She must learn the rule. — Она должна выучить правило.

После глагола must глаголы используются БЕЗ частицы «to».

Глагол «have to» ведет себя как и глагол have – меняется в прошедшем времени на had, в будущем используется с помощником «will», а в настоящем меняется на «has» с местоимениями he, she, it. Помимо этого, в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях данный глагол употребляется вместе со вспомогательными глаголами: did для прошедшего времени, do/does – для настоящего. Например:

He has to do it. — Он должен это сделать.

They don’t have to come. — Они не обязаны приходить.

Did she have to call you? — Она должна была позвонить?

Итак, глаголы must и have to имеют следующие формы:

PASTPRESENTFUTURE
must (должен)—must—
have to (должен, вынужден)had tohave/has towill have to

Как видно из таблицы, оба глагола обозначают «должен», но у глагола «have to» есть дополнительное значение «вынужден». Рассмотрим реализацию значения обоих глаголов более подробно. Для этого внимательно изучите содержание таблицы.

MUSTHAVE TO
— должествование, необходимость:
I must to go now.		— должествование, необходимость:
I have to go now.
— приказ, побуждение к действию:
You must leave the town.		— должен, в значении «приходится, вынужден в силу обстоятельств»:
I have to get up at 6 o’clock. I live far from my work.
— нельзя, запрещается (с частицей not):
You mustn’t speak loudly.

Как показывает таблица, первое значение у обоих глаголов совпадает, а значит они могут заменять друг друга. Однако помните, что must чаще всего выражает собственные ощущения человека о том, что он что-то должен сделать, например:

I must visit my granny at the weekend. I haven’t seen her for long. — Я должен навестить бабушку на выходных. Я давно ее не видел.

Ответить на вопрос, начинающийся с must, вы можете следующим образом:

Must I do it tomorrow?Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t.

Не забывайте, что must not (mustn’t) = нельзя, поэтому в отрицательном ответе глагол must не используется.

Глагол must также используется, когда вы в чем-то уверены: He must be at home. — Он должен быть дома. (Должно быть он дома).

Задания к уроку

Задание 1. Дополните предложения глаголом must или нужной формой глагола have to. Предложение может быть отрицательным.

Задание 2. Переведите.

Ответ 1.

Ответ 2.

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Почти все пользователи на компьютере сталкиваются с необходимостью перевода отдельных слов, словосочетаний, какого-нибудь текста, или страницы сайта на иностранном языке. Бывает, что необходимо перевести текст из документа на компьютере.

Для перевода с иностранных языков создано немало программ и расширений для браузеров, которые неплохо справляются со своими функциями. Если подобных приложений нет на компьютере, то в большинстве случаев, пользователю поможет бесплатный переводчик языков онлайн, которым можно воспользоваться на странице сайта сервиса, при подключенном интернет соединении.

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В статье представлено 7 служб перевода, использующих разные переводчики, отличающие технологиями и функциональными возможностями: Google Переводчик, Яндекс.Переводчик, Переводчик Bing, Переводчик PROMT, онлайн переводчик Pragma, онлайн переводчик Babylon, онлайн словарь Lingvo Live.

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Google Переводчик

Google Переводчик заслуженно пользуется большой популярностью у пользователей. Переводчик Гугл онлайн поддерживает перевод на 103 языка.

После входа на страницу сайта, вы увидите два поля: одно поле предназначено для вставки текста, который следует перевести на один из поддерживаемых языков, а в другом поле отобразится перевод текста на выбранный язык.

Выше находятся кнопки для выбора языка оригинального текста, и для выбора языка на который нужно перевести.

Для перевода с иностранного языка с помощью Google переводчик выполните следующие шаги:

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Под полем ввода для перевода отображается транскрипция данного текста, а под полем для перевода отображается транслитерация переведенного текста.

Переведенный текст можно добавить в разговорник, копировать, прослушать, поделиться: отправить на электронную почту или в социальные сети, предложить свои исправления.

Под полями для перевода находится дополнительная полезная информация: определение, похожие слова, варианты перевода.

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На странице Яндекс Переводчика (translate.yandex.ru) для перевода используются три вкладки: «Текст», «Сайт», «Картинка».

Перевод текста в Яндекс переводчике выполняется следующим образом:

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Переводимый текст можно озвучить, ввести текст с помощью голосового ввода или экранной клавиатуры. Под полями отображается информация о переводимом слове: синонимы, антонимы, родственные слова, словарь, предложения.

Яндекс.Переводчик поддерживает перевод текста размером до 10000 знаков.

С переведенным текстом можно выполнить следующие действия: добавить в избранное, озвучить, копировать, поделиться, поставить оценку («Хороший перевод» или «Плохой перевод»), предложить свой вариант перевода. Дополнительно отсюда можно воспользоваться услугами других служб онлайн перевода: перевести в Google или в Bing.

В Яндекс переводчик встроена функция оптического распознавания символов на изображениях (OCR). Прочитайте статью здесь, как пользователь может перевести с помощью Яндекс Переводчика текст с фото во вкладке «Картинки».

Онлайн переводчик Bing

Онлайн переводчик Bing использует языковую службу Майкрософт, поддерживает перевод на 61 язык.

Для перевода в Microsoft Translator выполните следующие действия:

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Введенный текст можно прослушать на языке оригинала, выбрав параметры голоса: мужской или женский голос. Переведенный текст можно прослушать с помощью женского или мужского голоса, поделиться, поискать перевод в Bing, поставить оценку переводу (хороший перевод или неправильный).

Под полем перевода вы найдете альтернативный перевод.

Переводчик Bing Translator переводит текст размером до 5000 символов.

Онлайн переводчик PROMT

Онлайн переводчик PROMT принадлежит одноименной компании, известной своими программами. ПРОМТ переводчик онлайн поддерживает перевод на 16 языков.

Для перевода на сайте Translate.Ru выполните последовательные шаги:

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Оригинальный текст можно копировать, вставить, проверить орфографию, посмотреть в словаре, ввести текст с помощью виртуальной клавиатуры или голосом с микрофона.

Переведенный текст можно копировать, редактировать, распечатать.

Онлайн переводчик от Pragma

Для перевода в онлайн переводчике Pragma выполните последовательные действия:

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Онлайн переводчик Babylon

Онлайн переводчик Babylon переводит текст на 30 языках. Babylon известен своими словарями, программой и тулбарами, насильно устанавливаемыми в браузерах.

Перевод в Babylon осуществляется следующим образом:

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Онлайн словарь Lingvo Live

Lingvo Live — онлайн словарь от компании ABBYY, известной по своему электронному словарю ABBYY Lingvo. В Lingvo Live поддерживаются словари Lingvo и Collins для 20 языков.

Пользоваться онлайн словарем ABBYY Lingvo Live очень просто:

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Помимо перевода слова или словосочетания, на онлайн сервисе доступны примеры из текстов, переводы пользователей, словосочетания, формы слова. Для доступа ко всем бесплатным словарям необходимо зарегистрироваться на сайте.

Выводы статьи

При необходимости, пользователь может воспользоваться онлайн службами переводчиков для перевода текста с иностранного языка. Переводчики переводят отдельные слова, выражения, документы, страницы сайтов.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me

(1) In 1770, James Cook landed on the east coast of Australia and claimed the land for Great Britain. (2) For many years after that, only a few people came to Australia (WILLING) ________. (3) It was too far from Europe to attract many outsiders.

(4) The first settlers were (PRISON) ________. (5) They were not asked if they wanted to come.

(6) Moving to Australia was part of their (PUNISH) ________. (7) In time they were joined by more willing settlers who wanted to find adventure and a better life.

(8)Like the settlement of the United States, much of Australia’s history deals with the push west. (9) There was, however, one big (DIFFER) ________. (10) In their drive westward, the Australians found no rich river valleys or fertile plains. (11) Instead, they found only dry empty land they called the outback.

(12) The outback was (LIKE) ________ any place the early settlers had ever seen. (13) For months there would be no rain at all. (14) Then suddenly the skies would open up. (15) Within hours, rivers overflowed their banks. (16) Yet only a few days later the land would be as dry as ever.

(17) Few settlers were willing to risk their life in such a harsh land. (18) Then gold was (COVERED) ________ there in 1852. (19) Thousands flocked to the outback of Australia to make their fortunes.

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lonely Выберите один ответ: a.adjective¥ b. adverb

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Choose the suitable answer. The engineers reported that it was too early to determine what might have caused the catastrophic collapse of more than 100 metres of the multi-span, cable-stayed suspension bridge thaw had been/was completed just over 50 years before.

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The assessment of load capacity requires the calculation of stresses and strains developed within a mechanical member. Выберите один ответ: Верно Неверно

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According to the experts, Chinese might outrun English in many spheres and become a global language. Выберите один ответ: a. false ео р. true с. not given

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We dinner at a nice restaurant on Saturday, but we have»t booked a table yet. (to have) Ответ: are going to have

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Palaeontologists in New Mexico 1) _ have unearthed (unearth) the remains of at least on dinosaur from the late Jurassic period. The palacontologists, from Canada, 2) _ have been digging (dig) in a formerly unexplored part of the Morrison Formation — a vast fossil bed — for the last eight months. Early last week one of the group 3) found (find) а section of rock which 4) contained (contain) a number of bones from one, or possibly more, large herbivorous dinosaurs. Since then, the group 5) Ваз been trying (ry) to release the bones from the rock and piece then together. the palaeontologists believe that the bones may form a whole dinosaur family. It is possible that the whole family 6) _ perished (perish) while trying to protect the young from predators. According to Bryce Larson, the group»s leader, the bones are from a large brachiosaurus. These animals 7) existed, (exist) approximately 150 million years ago and are counted amongst the largest dinosaurs that ever 8) walked (walk) the Earth. Other brachiosaurus remains 9) have been found (find) in the Morrison, but these latest bones are very large and may prove to come from the largest dinosaurs anyone 10) has discovered (discover) to date. For a long time, the Morrison Formation 11) Ваз been (be) one of the most productive fossil beds in the world. Since the first bones 12) were found (find) there in 1877, it 13) has produced (produce) tonnes of material. The Morrison, more than any other fossil bed, 14) I Ваз allowed (allow) us an insight into the Jurassic period in North America. It seems that the latest find could reveal even more about the giants of the Jurassic.

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On Sunday at 8 o»clock I my friend. (to meet) Ответ: am meeting

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By 6 o»clock the rain hadn»t stopped. Выберите один ответ: а. Дождь не перестал идти после 6 часов. b. В 6 часов дождь не перестал идти. с. Кбчасам дождь не перестал идти.

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I didn»t go to the party.” She told me that she had not gone v tothe party.

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Choose the correct option. You»ll never get better if you don»t eat. You»ve touched your dinner! Выберите один ответ: а. hardly b. hard

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Listen to the recording and put the topics covered in this extract into the correct order. 0:00 / 0:00 и Distribution of precipitation over the State of California 2 The description of the water storage and distribution system В The need to reduce water demand и Water-related problems т farming regions of California 5 Legal approach to handling the problem of water distribution and storage 6 Future actions that must be taken to improve water management

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 1213. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-1213. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 1213. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

The main idea of paragraph С is Выберите один ответ: a. only our behavior can express our personality р. our biological and social traits make us behave in specific ways c. people act differently in similar situations

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The continuous infinitive refers to the same time as that of the preceding verb and expresses an action in progress or happening over a period of time. Выберите один ответ: Верно Неверно

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 1215. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-1215. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 1215. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

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Use the words in brackets to complete the abstract. Scientists use both meteorological (meteorology) methods and historical records for determination (determine) of the greatest amount of precipitation which is _ theoretically (theory) possible within a region. The historical data consists of point precipitation amounts measured at rain gages throughout the region being studied, or a region with very similar topographic characteristics. These rainfall data are subsequently (subsequent) maximized through «moisture maximization» and other numerical methods. Moisture maximization is a process in which the maximum possible atmospheric moisture for a region is applied to rainfall data from a historic storm. This process increases the rainfall depths (deep), bringing them closer to their potential maximum.

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They hadn»t been staying at the hotel since May. Выберите один ответ: а. Они не жили в отеле весь май. В. Они не жили в отеле с мая.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 1218. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-1218. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 1218. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Match the expressions with their meanings. work-life balance workstation time management time-consuming spend time how much time you spend at work and home the place in an office where a person works, especially with a computer organizing your time effectively taking up a lot of time use or pass time doing a particular thing o % o

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 1219. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-1219. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 1219. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Mammoth TBMs Types of TBMs The first tunneling phase Ring building phase Excavation phase Various TBMs for London underground infrastructure

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 1220. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-1220. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 1220. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Building load includes the weight of the structure and everything that is inside the structure, аз well as people moving into and out of the building. Выберите один ответ: Верно Неверно

Помогите срочно!! по английскому

Put the given verbs into the Present Perfect form and fill in the gaps in the text.
Поставьте глаголы в форму настоящего совершенного времени и заполните пропуски в тексте.

to lose, to change (2), to develop, to become (2), to transform, to be created, to turn, to replace, to help, to be hung, to cover, to be built

St. Petersburg (1) … a lot already in the 21st century.Business (2) … stronger and stronger in the city. As business grows in St. Petersburg, the «face» of the city (3) … in some ways too.
Firstly, every year there are more and more cars in the city. This is normal when an economy grows, but the number of roads in the city is the same as before, which makes the situation worse So there is a lack of balance between cars and roads.
As a result, there are often traffic jams in the city now. People even drive on the pavement at times in order to get around traffic jams This is one example showing that speed and business (4) … safety as a top priority for many drivers in St. Petersburg.
Secondly, many of the buildings in the city look more commercial today than they did before. Many modern business centres (5) … recently in St. Petersburg. These business centres aren’t always very beautiful, but they are practical for companies that don’t have a building of their own. The new business centres (6) … to attract many new businesses to the city.
Moreover, big signs (7) … on many buildings to advertise shops or real estate or manufactured goods. Very long, very wide advertisements which are used to hide broken walls and windows (8) … the exterior of some buildings. Thus in several cases the old buildings of St. Petersburg (9) … into enormous advertisements
After that, St. Petersburg now has many new cafés, restaurants, coffee shops, and teahouses (some of which are very small, less than 20 m2) where people can relax after work. All these new cafés (10) … the atmosphere in the city. They give people more ways to spend their money and to go out. Maybe the restaurant business is popular in St. Petersburg because the weather is often bad.
People like to sit inside with a nice warm meal
In addition to this, St. Petersburg (11) … cleaner, more beautiful and better in many ways. Many of the buildings are freshly painted and repaired. They look very proud and happy in their shiny new exteriors.
On the other hand, some things haven’t changed at all. There are still many laws protecting the «face» of the city. For example, St. Petersburg still has no buildings taller than the top to the spire of the Peter and Paul Fortress.
Finally, St. Petersburg (12) … in many ways recently, both for better and for worse. The city has become more of a home for business.
As a result the city (13) … some of its former beauty; however, attractive buildings, shops, and restaurants (14) … to make the city more dynamic and pleasant to live in.

Поместите данные глаголы в Настоящее совершенное, формируются и заполняют промежутки в тексте.
Поставьте глаголы в форму настоящего совершенного времени и заполните пропуски в тексте.

проиграть, измениться (2), развиться, стать (2), преобразовать, быть созданными, повернуть, заменить, помочь, быть повешенными, покрывать, быть построенными

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 260px English Afonaseva 7 grade. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-260px English Afonaseva 7 grade. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 260px English Afonaseva 7 grade. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Предмет:Английский языкКласс:7 классАвтор учебника:Афанасьева О.В.
Михеева И.В.Год издания:2016Издательство:Кол-во заданий:Кол-во упражнений:541

Данное упражнение относится к второму разделу учебника (Unit 2 English — a Language of the World) по английскому языку для школьников 7 класса. В данном упражнении необходимо прочитать, перевести и выучить слова, также изучить словосочетания, в которых эти слова могут использоваться. Правки, дополнительные вопросы по упражнению и теме можно оставлять на странице обсуждения.

Описание упражнения

Read the words, look them up and then study the word combinations and sentences to know how to use them.

nearly. Don’t go away because dinner is almost ready. It’s almost lunchtime. I almost think you are right.

Помогите выполнить упражнения по английскому, пожалуйста))

Ex.7. Paraphrase the following words and expressions using your active vocabulary.
1. to present
2. a chance
3. to call public attention to smth.
4. to search for
5. to attract
6. personnel
7. to solve
8. unable to happen
9. adaptable to change
10.to give money to smb.

Ex.8. Open the brackets using Present Simple.
1. There … some fringe benefits that make this company attractive to me (be).
2. We … you to work in shifts (offer).
3. Our boss always … professional staff (recruit).
4. When Tom … to apply for another job he always says he … his current boss (decide, not like).
5. This company … sports cars (advertise).
6. It … impossible to start your own business when a person … money (be, not have).
7. … this job … to you (appeal)?
8. What … the typical job titles in a company (be)?
9. … he … to his office in London or … he … in the city (commute, live)?
10. A doctor’s job … a lot of training (require).
11. What career opportunities … this job … (offer)?
12. I …any satisfaction from my present job (not get).
13. Why … the pay so low for such hard work (be)?
14. What … you … of his letter of application and CV (think)?
15. How many employees … there in your firm (be)?

Ex.9. Choose the right item.
1. I don’t have… time because I have a full-time job.
a) many b) much c) few d) some
2. Sam usually has … reasons to be late for work.
a) a lot of b) little c) much d) any
3. This job doesn’t require … special training, it’s easy.
a) a few b) many c) no d) any
4. Can we look at … advertisements of job vacancies in your newspaper?
a) no b) some c) any d) few
5. This pay is too … for such a responsible job.
a) little b) a little c) much d) many
6. … people start their own business if they have no money.
a) many b) few c) much d) a lot of
7. This company is successful because there are … responsible and experienced employees in it.
a) no b) few c) a lot of d) a little
8. We can’t give her this job as she has… experience at all.
a) little b) much c) any d) no
9. I know… about how to write a CV, can you help me?
a) little b) few c) a few d) much
10. Do you have … special training in marketing?
a) many b) few c) any d) no
11. … people like to work part-time, others enjoy working in shifts.
a) some b) little c) no d) any
12. They want to ask you … questions about your work experience and qualifications.
a) much b) few c) a little d) some

Ex.8. Open the brackets using Present Simple.
1. There are some fringe benefits that make this company attractive to me.
2. We offer you to work in shifts.
3. Our boss always recruits professional staff.
4. When Tom decides to apply for another job he always says he doesn’t like his current boss.
5. This company advertises sports cars.
6. It is impossible to start your own business when a person doesn’t have money.
7. Does this job appeal to you?
8. What are the typical job titles in a company?
9. Does he commute to his office in London or does he live in the city?
10. A doctor’s job requires a lot of training.
11. What career opportunities do this job offer?
12. I don’t have any satisfaction from my present job.
13. Why is the pay so low for such hard work?
14. What do you think of his letter of application and CV?
15. How many employees are there in your firm?

Ex.9. Choose the right item.
1. I don’t have much time because I have a full-time job.
2. Sam usually has a lot of reasons to be late for work.
3. This job doesn’t require any special training, it’s easy.
4. Can we look at some advertisements of job vacancies in your newspaper?
5. This pay is too little for such a responsible job.
6. Few people start their own business if they have no money.
7. This company is successful because there are a lot of responsible and experienced employees in it.
8. We can’t give her this job as she has no experience at all.
9. I know little about how to write a CV, can you help me?
10. Do you have any special training in marketing?
11. Some people like to work part-time, others enjoy working in shifts.
12. They want to ask you some questions about your work experience and qualifications.

Упражнения по теме
«Модальные глаголы»
(с ответами)

1. Complete the following sentences using the most appropriate forms of the verbs.

1. Jack has got a headache. He … sleep well recently.
a) can’t
b) couldn’t have
c) hasn’t been able to

2. I … sleep for hours when I was a little girls.
a) could
b) am able to
c) can

3. Tom … play tennis well but he … play a game yesterday because he was ill.
a) couldn’t, could
b) can, was able
c) can, couldn’t

4. I didn’t want to be late for the meeting. We … meet at 5 sharp.
a) were to
b) had to
c) could

5. Where are my gloves? — I … put them on because it’s cold today.
a) can’t
b) have to
c) needn’t

6. You … take an umbrella today. The Sun is shining.
a) needn’t
b) mustn’t
c) can’t

7. I’m sorry, you didn’t invite me to your birthday party. You … invite me next time.
a) must
b) should
c) need to

8. Well, it’s 10 o’clock. I … go now.
a) can
b) has to
c) must

9. You … smoke so much.
a) would
b) can’t
c) shouldn’t

10. We have got plenty of time. We … hurry.
a) must
b) needn’t
c) should

2. Translate the sentences into English.

3. There is a mistake in each sentence. Correct the mistakes.

1. Actors may learn a lot of dialogues by heart.
2. Your glass is empty. Must I refill it?
3. Would I introduce Mr. Brown to you?
4. My sister can to play a few musical instruments.
5. Some years ago I didn’t can speak English.

Английский язык дать ответы.

44. I don’t print most e-mails because my company is trying to … waste in the office. Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор? reduce? raise

46. I had a very heavy … last month but this month it isn’t too bad. Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор? work? workload

62. While I … on my degree, I … interested in computer software, specifically in interactive software for teaching. Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор? worked, became? was working, became? has worked, has become

63. We … be late for the meeting with the CEO! Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор? don’t have to? mightn’t

64. You can work whenever you choose!’ I usually just smile and agree but, actually, for a freelancer, finding the right work–life … is difficult. Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор? balance? deadline? environment? life? lifestyle? need? opportunity? workaholic

72. Anya: OK, it’s ten o’clock and everyone’s here. … Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор I suppose we could do that. I think we should definitely have print ads. Can we start, please? I’m afraid that’s out of the question. Andres, what do you think? The main purpose of this meeting is to finalise our marketing strategy. It might be a good idea to do both.

Bio-Lessons

Образовательный сайт по биологии

НКТ. Английский язык_Вариант 5

Примерные тестовые задания
Национального квалификационного тестирования нового формата для педагогических работников и приравненных к ним лиц.
Вариант 5
1-БЛОК: Английский язык
Задания с выбором одного правильного ответа

1. Give the antonym to the word
“definite”
A) definitly
B) indefinite
C) undefinite
D) redefinite
E) indefinite

11. Report the sentence: „I was waiting
for you,‟ she told Ben
A) She told Ben I had been waiting for
him
B) She told Ben she had been waiting
for him
C) She told Ben she was waiting for
him
D) She told Ben she is waiting for him
E) She told Ben I was waiting for him

21. Complete the sentence:
When I was in the USA in 1952,1 saw
the … President of the USA.
A) real
B) kind
C) past
D) father
E) same

31. Fill in the correct modal verb
Astronauts are _____ stay on space
stations for a long time.
A) able to
B) ought to
C) may
D) might
E) have to

Задания с выбором одного или нескольких правильных ответов
51. Choose the words with the
sound [ ] A) That
B) Three
C) Thank
D) There
E) Father
F) Thick
G) Brother
H) Mother

Контекстные задания
1-контекст
5 заданий с выбором одного правильного ответа
One day I went to the forest with
my class. It was winter. It was warm in
the morning. According to the forecast
the cold weather wasn‟t expected in few
days. Suddenly it changed. Children
played and we returned back late. One
of the girls got frozen her fingers.
Immediately entering home I tri ed to
use a popular method of treating frozen
fingers and toes in very cold. Even
freezing weather was too slowly I
rewarmed them and rubbed them with
snow. I know that the best treatment,
however, is not slow rewarming but
rapid rewarming. Putting the frozen
fingers or toes in a warm bath or using
a hot water bottle is both good ways to
treat them Hot drinks to warm the body
from within are also helpful. One must
be careful about burning the skin,
however. The temperature of any heat
applied should not be greater than 43 C.
61. According to the forecast the cold
weather …
A) was announced.
B) is going to change.
C) was expected in few days.
D) wasn‟t supposed in few days.
E) will have frost.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me

1. Match the words in the two columns. Then use them it their correct form to complete the sentences.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 2017 09 04 13 14 00. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-2017 09 04 13 14 00. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 2017 09 04 13 14 00. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

2. Underline the correct item.

3. Read the leaflet about community action and fill in the gaps with the following words.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 2017 09 04 13 30 23. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-2017 09 04 13 30 23. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 2017 09 04 13 30 23. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

4. Fill in: staff, foster, remove, answer, rescue, worthwhile, victims.

1. It took the fire fighter a lot of time to rescue the koala from the burning tree.
2. Helping people or animals in need is certainly a worthwhile cause.
3. After the animals recover, they are placed in foster homes where they’re loved and looked after.
4. This charity aims at helping victims of the recent earthquake disaster.
5. It is against the law to remove endangered species from their natural habitats.
6. The staff members at the animal clinic are very helpful and willing to teach you how to look after your pet.
7. The local community centre is asking for a volunteer to answer phone calls and help in the organisation of various events.

СРОЧНО! НУЖЕН ПЕРЕВОД АНГЛ ТЕКСТА. МОЖНО В ГУГЛ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКЕ.

Alexander is a Muscovite and he knows a lot about the history of Moscow. Moscow is the capital of Russia and of the Moscow region. It is the administrative centre of the Central district. It is situated on the Moscow River. Moscow is Russia’s largest city and the leading economic and cultural centre. Moscow is governed by a city council and a mayor and is divided into boroughs. The heart of Moscow is the Kremlin, a walled city in itself. Its walls represent the city limits as of the late 15th centry. The hub of the Russian railway network, Moscow is also a port and has several civilian and military airports.

Adjoining the Kremlin in the east there is Red Square. It originally was a marketplace and a meeting sport for popular assemblies. Red Square is still used as a parade ground and for demonstrations. One of the most wonderful examples of Russian architectureis St Basil’s Cathedral. In front of the cathedral there stands a monumentto the liberators Minin and Pozharskiy.

The village of Moscow was fist mentioned in the Russian Chronicles in 1147. And this year it was founded by Yri Dolgorukiy. In The 15th centry Moscow became the capital of the Russian national state, and in 1547 Grand Duke Ivan IV became the first Tsar.

Built largery of wood until the 19th centry, Moscow suffered from numerous fires.The most well-wnown of them occured duringNapoleon’s occupaton in 1812. Rebuilt, Moscow developed as a major texrile and metallurgielv centre. During the 19th and early 20th centuries it was the principal centre of the labour movement and social democracy.

During World War II, Moscow was the goal of the German offensive. Although tl German columns were stopped only about 40 km from the city’s centre, Moscow suffered virtually no war damage.

The city hosted the Olympic Games im 1980.

In the 1990s the city began to attract foreign investment and became increasingly westernized. Many reconsruction projects were launched. Nowadays Moscow is even more beautiful with its modern cafes, shops and offices of European standard.

Гугл к вашим услугам.
Александр является москвич, и он много знает об истории Москвы. Москва является столицей России и Московской области. Это административный центр Центрального района. Он расположен на реке Москва. Москва является крупнейшим городом России и ведущий экономический и культурный центр. Москва регулируется городского совета и городского головы и разделен на районах города. Сердце Москвы Кремль, обнесенный стеной город сам по себе. Его стены представляют собой пределы города, как в конце 15-го Centry. Концентратор российской железнодорожной сети, Москва также порт и имеет несколько гражданских и военных аэропортов.

Прилегающая Кремль на востоке есть Красная площадь. Первоначально она была площадка и конференц-спорт для народных собраний. Красная площадь до сих пор используется в качестве плац и демонстраций. Один из самых замечательных примеров русского architectureis собора Василия Блаженного. Перед собором стоит monumentto освободителей Минин и Пожарский.

Деревня Москвы кулак упоминается в русских летописях в 1147 году и в этом году был основан YRI Долгорукого. В 15-м Centry Москва стала столицей русского национального государства, а в 1547 году великий князь Иван IV стал первым царем.

Построено largery древесины до 19 Centry, Москва пострадала от многочисленных fires.The наиболее хорошо wnown из них произошла occupaton duringNapoleon в 1812. Rebuilt, Москва развивалась как крупный texrile и metallurgielv центра. В 19 и начале 20 веков он был главным центром рабочего движения и социал-демократии.

Во время Второй мировой войны, Москва была цель немецкого наступления. Хотя немецкие колонны Т. Л. были остановлены лишь около 40 км от центра города, Москва практически не пострадал ни войны ущерб.

В городе состоялся чат Олимпийских игр 1980 года.

В 1990-е годы город начал привлекать иностранные инвестиции и становились все более прозападным. были запущены многие проекты reconsruction. В настоящее время Москва является еще более красивым с современными кафе, магазинов и офисов европейского стандарта.

Александр-Москвич, и он знает много интересного об истории Москвы. Москва-столица России и Московской области. Он является административным центром Центрального округа. Он расположен на Москва-реке. Москва-крупнейший город и ведущий экономический и культурный центр. Москва управляется городским советом и мэром и разделенный на несколько районов. Сердце Москвы-Кремль, обнесенный стеной город сам по себе. Его стены представляют собой пределы города, как в конце 15-го века. Центром железнодорожной сети России, Москва тоже порт и имеет несколько гражданских и военных аэропортов.

Прилегающих к Кремлю на востоке есть Красная площадь. Первоначально это был рынок и спорт встреча для народных собраний. Красная площадь до сих пор используется как плац-парад и демонстрации. Одним из самых замечательных примеров собора русской architectureis собор Василия Блаженного. Перед собором стоит monumentto освободители Минин и Пожарский.

Деревня Москва впервые упоминается в русских летописях в 1147 году. И в этом году ее основал Долгорукий Риалов. В 15 веке Москва стала столицей русского национального государства, а в 1547 г. великий князь Иван IV стал первым царем.

Largery построен из дерева и до 19-го века, Москва страдает от многочисленных пожаров. Наиболее хорошо wnown из них произошло occupaton duringNapoleon в 1812 году. Перестроен, Москва как основную разрабатывали texrile и центр metallurgielv. В 19 и начале 20 веков он был главным центром рабочего движения и социал-демократии.

Во время Второй Мировой Войны, Москва была цель немецкого наступления. Хотя ТЛ немецкие колонны были остановлены только около 40 км от центра города, в Москве практически не пострадали войны.

Город принимал Олимпийские игры 1980 им.

В 1990-х годах город начал привлекать иностранные инвестиции и становилось все более прозападным. Были запущены многие проекты за ходом реконструкции. Сегодня Москва еще красивее со своими современными кафе, магазинов и офисов европейского стандарта.

Александр является москвич, и он много знает об истории Москвы. Москва является столицей России и Московской области. Это административный центр Центрального района. Он расположен на реке Москва. Москва является крупнейшим городом России и ведущий экономический и культурный центр. Москва регулируется городского совета и городского головы и разделен на районах города. Сердце Москвы Кремль, обнесенный стеной город сам по себе. Его стены представляют собой пределы города, как в конце 15-го Centry. Концентратор российской железнодорожной сети, Москва также порт и имеет несколько гражданских и военных аэропортов.

Прилегающая Кремль на востоке есть Красная площадь. Первоначально она была площадка и конференц-спорт для народных собраний. Красная площадь до сих пор используется в качестве плац и демонстраций. Один из самых замечательных примеров русского architectureis собора Василия Блаженного. Перед собором стоит monumentto освободителей Минин и Пожарский.

Деревня Москвы кулак упоминается в русских летописях в 1147 году и в этом году был основан YRI Долгорукого. В 15-м Centry Москва стала столицей русского национального государства, а в 1547 году великий князь Иван IV стал первым царем.

Построено largery древесины до 19 Centry, Москва пострадала от многочисленных fires.The наиболее хорошо wnown из них произошла occupaton duringNapoleon в 1812. Rebuilt, Москва развивалась как крупный texrile и metallurgielv центра. В 19 и начале 20 веков он был главным центром рабочего движения и социал-демократии.

Во время Второй мировой войны, Москва была цель немецкого наступления. Хотя немецкие колонны Т. Л. были остановлены лишь около 40 км от центра города, Москва практически не пострадал ни войны ущерб.

В городе состоялся чат Олимпийских игр 1980 года.

В 1990-е годы город начал привлекать иностранные инвестиции и становились все более прозападным. были запущены многие проекты reconsruction. В настоящее время Москва является еще более красивым с современными кафе, магазинов и офисов европейского стандарта.

Во время Второй Мировой Войны Москва была целью немецкого наступления. Хотя немецкие колонны были остановлены всего в 40 км от центра города, Москва практически не пострадала от военных действий.

В городе проходили Олимпийские игры 1980 года.

В 1990-х годах город начал привлекать иностранные инвестиции и становился все более западным. Запущено много проектов по реконструкции. В настоящее время Москва еще красивее своими современными кафе, магазинами и офисами европейского стандарта.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me

Перевод текста из книги Spotlight 10 класс Афанасьева О.В, Дули Дж, Михеева И.В.
Страница 65

Перевод:

Оригинал:

Use Less Stuff!
ELIMINATE WASTE & PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT
Simply speaking, waste is anything thrown away or released into the environment. Unfortunately, a lot of waste can end up harming the environment. You can help protect the environment by learning about and practising the 3 Rs: REDUCE, RECYCLE and REUSE! We’ve come up with some practical ways of doing this.

SAVE ON PAPER
Try to cut down on the amount of paper you use. Use a computer and proofread your writing on the screen before you print it out. Use both sides of the paper and then recycle it. Remember that telephone calls and email messages don’t create paper waste.

GET OTHERS INVOLVED
Last but not least, encourage your friends to cut down on waste too! Swap magazines, books and clothes, send them a copy of this newsletter (on recycled paper, of course!) or start a ‘Use Less Stuff!’ campaign at your school!

ЕГЭ 2020. Вариант 2

Раздел 1. АУДИРОВАНИЕ

Говорящий

Утверждение

Далее вы можете набрать еще 40 баллов. Автоматически это проверить нельзя, поэтому сделайте реалистичный прогноз о том, сколько бы вы смогли набрать баллов, и получите ваш итоговый результат ЕГЭ.

Если возник вопрос по ответу, в котором вы ошиблись, можете задать его в комментариях.

Раздел 4. ПИСЬМО

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Mark who writes:

Write back to Mark.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about his favourite sports
Write 100 — 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

За это задание вы можете получить 6 баллов максимум.

Пример ответа на задание 39

Comment on the following statement.

Lots of teens believe that it’s important to look nice. However, adults often think that young people pay too much attention to their appearance and fashion.

What is your opinion? Do you care what you wear?

Write 200 — 250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an introduction (state the problem)
— express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion
— express an opposing opinion and give 1—2 reasons for this opposing opinion
— explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
— make a conclusion restating your position

За это задание вы можете получить 14 баллов максимум.

Пример ответа на задание 40

Раздел 5. ГОВОРЕНИЕ

— За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать текст вслух — 1 балл.
— Составление 5 вопросов на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд — 5 баллов.
— 3 фотографии. Нужно выбрать 1 и описать ее по предложенному тут же в задании плану за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.
— 2 картинки. Нужно сравнить их, описать сходства и различия, объяснить, почему выбранная тематика близка выпускнику, за 3,5 минуты — 7 баллов.

Комментарии

Только зарегистрированные пользователи могут добавлять комментарии. Данная форма комментариев временно доступна только для чтения. Используйте ВКонтакте (кроме Гостевой книги).

Speaking part: variant 1

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Sharks are ancient creatures. They were around some 400 million years ago! Even before dinosaurs roamed the earth, sharks hunted the seas. Sharks are survival machines. They’re well-designed to stay alive. They have the strongest jaws on the planet. Unlike other animals, both their upper and lower jaws move.

Sharks can feed on nearly any creature in the sea. The only animals that see sharks as food are other sharks, whales, and human beings. Unlike most animals, sharks don’t take care of their babies. Newborn pups fend for themselves. In some species, the strongest pup eats its brothers and sisters. This improves its own chances of survival.

Some types of sharks must swim constantly in order to breathe. Sharks go from periods of strong activity to times of calmer rest. But it is true that sharks are ever-watchful. They never sleep.

Read, Reflect, Respond. Book A. Student Edition

Task 2

Study the advertisement.

Your next adventure is waiting for you in Australia!

You are considering travelling to Sydney (Australia) and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Suggested answers

1. What Sydney holiday packages are offered in your agency?

2. What budget tour packages do you have?

3. What documents are required for an Australian visa?

4. What sort of insurance would you recommend?

Task 3

You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss hobbies for teenagers. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: What hobbies do teenagers pursue?

Student: ______________

Interviewer: What unusual hobbies do teenagers have?

Student: ______________

Interviewer: Why do teenagers follow their hobbies?

Student: ______________

Interviewer: What hobby do you have?

Student: ______________

Interviewer: Are there any hobbies you would like to have in the future?

Student: ______________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.

Suggested answers

1. What hobbies do teenagers pursue?
As far as I know, some teenagers are keen on dancing or learning new languages, while others play video games or do sport. Also, there are teens who devote hours to DIY projects or music.

2. What unusual hobbies do teenagers have?
Obviously, since some teens are drawn to adventure and risk, they can take up extreme hobbies. Other cool hobbies for teens are programming, blogging, designing memes or cosplaying.

3. Why do teenagers follow their hobbies?
I think they pursue their hobbies for a number of reasons. First of all, hobbies provide many mental and physical health benefits. Also, hobbies help them deal with stress. Finally, they may have a hobby because their friends pursue it just to fit in the group.

4. What hobby do you have?
As for me, I’ve started blogging on WordPress recently ‒ the world’s most popular blogging platform. It’s free, easy to use, and can be customized in thousands of ways. Anyway, it will take time and a lot of effort on my part to make my blog successful and my hobby profitable.

5. Are there any hobbies you would like to have in the future?
Certainly. I’ve always been interested in trying new things. I’d love to start a personal brand with my own website.

Task 4

Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project «Weekends in the summertime». You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

Hi, Olga! Hope the photos I have found are good illustrations for our project “Weekends in the summertime”. Let me give you some reasons for my choice.

The two photos show popular weekend activities people enjoy doing in summer: sunbathing and hiking. In photo 1 there is a family sunbathing at the seaside. They are having a good time and a lot of fun looking relaxed and happy. Photo 2 shows two people enjoying the sunset from the top of a mountain. They seem to be admiring the panoramic view.

One noticeable difference lies in the places where the people are spending their summer weekends: a coastal environment in photo 1 and a mountainous area in photo 2. Besides, the summer activities presented in the photos differ: lying in the sun compared to hiking in the mountains.

Understandably, whatever weekend choices are made, they are not perfect, and there are always pluses and minuses. On the plus side, going to the beach for the weekend is a great way to relax as it looks like a natural spa treatment. Speaking of hiking in the mountains as a summer weekend, one of the advantages is a fantastic workout improving mental health and reducing stress.

On the minus side, sunshine increases the risk of sunstroke and sunburn. As for hiking, despite its great benefits, it looks dangerous and challenging as there are risks in the wild. Also, hiking requires some technical skills and proper equipment which is heavy to carry, especially uphill.

Personally, I would prefer to spend a summer weekend hiking across spectacular landscapes as I’ve always looked for adventure and my love for hiking tours has always been with me since my early childhood.

That’s my reasoning, Olga. I wonder what you think about the photos. Bye for now.

Reintegrate activities

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21 The first payment … in the repayment of a large debt such as a mortgage is known as down payment.

Made

22 The knowledge of the people working for a company, which can produce wealth, is known as …

Intellectual capital

23 He accused the government … practicing crony capitalism, enriching a few personal friends of the prime minister at the expense of the population as a whole.

of

24 The business is suffering … cash flow problems.

Severe

25 Many companies producing brands use them as cash cows; giving those up could have a terrible … profitability.

Impact on

26 Consumerism is the new religion, and … are important temples.

Department stores

27 When you … a new market you must identify the appropriate distribution channel for your goods.

Enter

28 … some scientists, globalization worked fine in an erawhen rich countries accounted for the vast majority of the market and other nations didn’t offer much opportunity.

In accordance to

At accordance with

According to

29 The real cost of doing something, … the cost of things that you cannot do because of the choice you have made is called opportunity cost.

Including

30 Industrial economics is the study of how businesses … against each other in production of raw materials, goods and services.

Compete

Concerned with

32 The official sector is losing its appeal as many Russians can earn more money by working in the … economy.

Shadow

33 … are goods such as machinery, equipment etc, used by businesses to produce other goods.

Capital goods

34 … includes the idea that the economy should be organized in ways that can be continued without causing irreversible environmental damage, depletion of natural resources etc.

Sustainability

Subsistence levels

36 Many goods produced in developing countries are cheaper as they only deliver the core product … with no extra add-ons.

Features

Whistleblower

38 You cannot have a proper … if you have to work 12 hours a day.

Work-life balance

39 Millions of … in the European Union have no civic rights and no right to vote.

Guest workers

40 Mr Richardson … to Darlington Council for permission to change agricultural buildings into dwellings.

Applied

1. As winter approaches, the … of geese fly south to warmer climates.

flock

2. The … of fish that had been caught were deemed inedible owing to pollution in the water.

shoal

1 When rich people buy a sports car, they generally do not expect it to be a …, but a luxury item.

Mode of transport

mean of transport

2 A … is a piece of machinery or furniture which is reliable and can be used to do a lot of work.

Workhorse

3. The police took immediate … when they realised the situation was getting out of hand.

Actions

4. Economic … stagnated as the recession took hold.

Activity

5. Cuts in spending will have a serious … on the National Health Service.

Effect

6. They raised taxes on the … that it would help control spending.

Assumption

7. The Suez … was built in the second half of the nineteenth century.

Canal

8. They didn’t raise any … when we insisted on inspecting the figures

Objections

Criticism

10. It was a severe … which needed immediate hospital treatment.

Injury

11. A lot of … was caused to buildings along the coast during the storm.

Damage

12. There’s no … in taking a break from your job now and then.

Harm

13. They received … to attend the sessions as long as they didn’t interrupt.

Permission

14. There is always the … that the government will reverse its decision.

Possibility

15. If we act now, we have a good … of finding a cure for the disease

Chance

Principle

17. The … of the college is an ardent non-smoker.

Principal

18. The … made its way down the avenue.

Procession

Process

20. It’s often a good idea to save some money for a/an ‘ … day’.

Rainy

21. Most people will tolerate a … job if the money is good enough.

Stressful

22. A large number of parents are dissatisfied with the … education system, and put their children into private schools instead.

State

23. Nowadays, … education is promoted a lot in schools.

Health

24. Can you tell the … between a good boss and a bad one?

Difference

alloy

25. The only way you can hope to … the level of your pay is to take on greater responsibility.

Raise

Qualifications

1. Several … stopped to look at the strange bicycle out of curiosity.

Passers-by

Cinemas

3 The … of industrialized nations need to be made aware of global problems.

Youth

4 Life in a city is more interesting for … people because there are more things to do.

Young

5 The … that Spanish is easy to learn is mistaken.

Belief

Before

7 We’d like to know your personal … of the situation.

View

8 It’s one of the most … pieces of architecture in Spain.

Unusual

9 Lennon will be remembered for his songs and for his… sense of humour.

Unique

10 You will find my address at the … of the letter.

Top

11 Please write your name clearly at the … of each page.

Bottom

12 From the window, there was a beautiful… of the lake.

View

Respectable

14 Tourism is the main … of money for these people.

Source

15 He offered to … the old battery with a new one.

Replace

16 As soon as I came in I … your note on the table.

Noticed

17 … to your letter of 6 th September, I am pleased to confirm that the books have arrived.

With reference

18 Over the … 30 years there has been a great deal of industrial development.

Last

19 Water is very … in some parts of the country.

Scarce

1 The annual celebration takes … in Valencia on 19 th March.

Place

Hard

Any

4 … in mind that the roads will be busy, I think that we should make an early start.

Bearing

Engines

Mail

Life

At a low level

9 Recent … in medicine have helped to reduce the rate of infant mortality.

Advances

10 It will not be long before scientists … a cure for this terrible disease.

Discover

11 People tend to become less … as they grow older.

Imaginative

12 A school like Summerhill will not … everybody.

Suit

13 Try and choose a career that … you.

Suits

14 We chose a dark green carpet … our yellow curtains.

To go with

15 If there is a gas leak, the house could … fire.

Catch

16 Whenever there is a strike, they have to go to work ….

On foot

17 You should buy a dictionary that … your needs, not just any one.

Suits

18 The eight o’clock train is usually … office workers.

Full of

19 It does not take more than ten minutes … to reach the underground.

On foot

20 Unemployment and social unrest are basically two … of the same coin.

Sides

1 … smoke and traffic fumes, there are several other types of pollution.

Besides

2 She … all six examinations at the first attempt.

Passed

3 I passed the written paper but … the oral test.

Failed

4 The talk was followed by a film which … at midnight.

Ended

5 Little effort has been … to solve the problem.

Made

6 I thought that the long illness would … my chances of passing the exam.

Affect

7 Most of the damage has been … by acid rain.

Caused

8 I’ve come here to … a Master’s degree in economics.

do

9 I … the radio news.

put my watch with

installed my watch on

Set my watch by

kept my watch by

10 How is Susan … her work?

Getting on with

11 Please … the exam papers on the table.

Lay out

12 He … the passengers one by one.

Seated

13 We … at a desk to write a letter.

Sit

14 Paul is always … the equipment.

Interfering with

15 I … the house from Mr. Jones.

Rent

16 The ship … in the ocean.

Sank

17 Jack was … in a car accident.

Injured

18 Sir Walter Scott and Charles Dickens are both excellent writers, but I prefer the ….

Latter

19 You have a good … for coming.

Reason

20 Is there … for me on the bus?

Room

Advice

Damage

1 Although we are…, we have different interests.

in the same age

The same age

2 Every … creature in the sea is affected by pollution.

Living

Her whole life

all of her leaf

entire of her life

whole of her life

Similarities

5 What happens in the film bears little … to what actually happened.

Resemblance

6 The third paragraph of the essay is not ….

Relevant

7 The city has suffered both natural and … disasters.

Man-made

8 Another function of newspapers is to shape public opinion and in this … the Guardian is very influential indeed.

Respect

9 Mr. Jones has far more experience than the other applicants, and in this … I’d say that he is the strongest candidate.

Respect

10 Modern technology affects all … of our daily life.

Aspects

11 The book concentrates on the cruel … of war.

Aspects

12 When driving, you must give your … attention to what you are doing.

Full

13 The article was about … British people and their reluctance to learn foreign languages.

Typical

14 The … student takes about two hours to complete the test.

Average

15 The bill failed by 17 votes to … the House of Representatives.

Pass

16 I’ve decided to … the job.

Accept

17 The plane will be landing in … 20 minutes.

Approximately

18 Her new job started … enough, on the first of February.

Appropriately

19 We could walk or … we could go in Ted’s car.

Alternatively

20 The crew were … to the passengers’ needs.

Attentive

21 The TV was on but Ann wasn’t … much attention to it.

Paying

22 A person whose attention is fixed on only one thing can be called: ….

Single-minded

23 Molly worked with … determination, letting nothing distract her.

Single-minded

Paperback

25 Professor Usborne gave a … on recent developments in his field.

Paper

1 The meeting has been … until next Thursday.

Postponed

Occupation

Profession

4 I’ll give the … some thought and let you know my decision next week.

Matter

5 They share the same language, but in other respects they are … from each other.

Worlds apart

a lifetime away

6 You’ve got an important interview today. Don’t forget to… a tie.

Put on

Report

8 The book was sent to the press for … in September.

Review

9 I don’t think we’ll make the ….

Deadline

10 These meetings give everyone a … to express their opinions.

Chance

11 Some people consider studying Expressive Arts to be a soft ….

Option

12 Does the idea of working abroad… to you?

Appeal

13 Only ticket-holders will be … into the stadium.

Admitted

14 Wallace’s resignation was… news.

Front page

15 Twenty years ago environmental issues rarely made the….

News

16 When I spoke to him he looked at me in an … way but did not answer.

Absent

17 Someone who is … has one clear aim and works very hard to achieve it.

Single-minded

18 Was it Alexander Bell who … the telephone?

Invented

19 The injured man was … on the road close to the crashed cars.

Lying

20 Could I have a/an … for the things I’ve bought?

Receipt

Industrious

Superstitious

23 Amsterdam is a city full of ….

Canals

24 His work is getting worse and worse. Unless it … he’ll fail his exams in June.

Improves

25 They didn’t have a … of winning against Real Madrid.

Chance

1 He’s always telling me what to do. He’s so….

Bossy

Ambitious

3 He didn’t get a good grade the first time he did his exam, so he decided to … it.

Resit

4 After he left school, he decided to go on to … education and applied for a place at Moscow State University.

Higher

5 He received a local government … to help him pay for his course.

Grant

Skills

7 He has read a lot of books and … a lot of knowledge.

Acquired

8 New students must … for classes before term begins.

Enrol

9 When you are at lecture, it is useful to … the most important points.

Put down

10 Secondary schools offer a wide … of subjects.

Range

11 You will need to … an application form before you can take part in the northern research programme.

Fill in

12 Their target is the people who live in the area around the business. The local … will be the business’s main customers.

Residents

13 We are still trying to make up our minds where to hold the conference. The … for the conference hasn’t been decided yet.

Venue

14 He changed his job because he decided that being a computer programmer wasn’t … for him.

Right

15 I don’t agree with … very young or petty criminals.

Imprisoning

16 If he carries on like that, he’s running the … of a heart attack.

Risk

Prospects

18 I always try to keep a positive … on life.

Outlook

Come up

20 For me, the film didn’t … all the enthusiastic publicity it received.

Live up to

Forecast

22 He was late so often that it was … that he would lose his job eventually.

Inevitable

23 She wore dark glasses to avoid being ….

Recognised

Convey

25 He showed no … of nervousness.

Sign

1 The job involves working closely with the public, so we’re looking for someone with a/an … personality.

Outgoing

Interrupting

Copied

Submit

5 Each student should set themselves clear … at the beginning of each academic year.

Objectives

Fee

7 Small shopkeepers are facing … competition from supermarkets.

Fierce

Transaction

9 If you are rude to customers they are … to come back.

Unlikely

Drew

11 My company has … a new approach to staff meetings.

Adopted

12 You can tell a lot by the way members of a family … with each other.

Interact

13 You can’t always play it safe. Sometimes you need to … a risk.

Take

14 The cost of … has risen dramatically in the last few years.

Living

15 The researchers … many experiments to find the most effective materials.

Conducted

Funding

17 I can already speak three languages, but I’d really like to … to speak French.

learn

17 A supply of something that is more than needed, caused by producing too much of it, is called … in economics.

Glut

18 We had to cover the rest of … ourselves while our teacher was ill.

Syllabus

19 He can’t eat seafood because he’s … to it.

Allergic

20 Everyone should travel. It really … the mind

Broadens

21 Languages … over the time so dictionaries need to be regularly updated.

Evolve

22 These figures … a peak in 2015 when over 2 million new machines were sold.

Reached

23 A large number of houses were … by the storm.

Affected

24 We must try to protect … animals, otherwise when a species disappears the whole ecosystem is in danger.

Endangered

Maintained

1 It is difficult to quantify the … that household waste has on the environment.

Impact

2 Every household should be more careful in the way that they … of waste.

Dispose

3 The government have … to fine anyone who pollutes the river.

Threatened

4 We need to persuade people to change their habits so that they … more energy.

Conserve

5 People who … serious crimes should be imprisoned.

Commit

6 I had to pay a … for parking my car in a restricted area.

Fine

7 I think following celebrities on their holidays is an … of privacy.

Intrusion

8 I was so embarrassed when my teacher made me … my song in front of the whole school.

Perform

9 Nowadays many elderly people struggle to … their everyday living expenses.

Meet

10 I am writing to … for the position of programmer advertised in your newsletter.

Apply

11 In the future we will need to use … energy sources such as solar power.

Renewable

12 It is important to map out your … path.

Career

13 The hotel was located in a very … area of the country with no neighbors for miles.

Remote

14 We live in a … society where shopping is all-important.

Consumer

15 In the Uk, this brand had the advantage of high “ brand…” – that is many people recognized its name.

Awareness

16 One of the challenges of a foreign languages is learning …, for example, that traffic is usually described in English as heavy, and not as strong or big.

Collocations

Jargon

18 We will narrowly escape a/an … between asteroid MN4 and the Earth in 2029 and the chances of further catastrophic incidents are likely to increase during the century

Collision

Balance

20 The restaurant … for people who want inexpensive meals and don’t want to book.

Caters

21 There is a growing … that the traditional model of promotion is unsuitable.

Perception

22 Being a … worker, she is able to do a number of different jobs, often at the same time.

Versatile

23 There are several run-down districts inside the city where the housing is in a bad state, although most of these … are going to be replaced by high-rise apartments.

Slums

24 The council hope to reduce crime in the town by introducing new … facilities so that people have something to do in the evening.

Social

25 If you want to add an extension to your house, you will need … permission from your local council.

Planning

26 … in the inner-city areas can breed crime.

Poverty

1 Camford University Press have just released a collection of Shakespeare’s ….

Works

2 The rock group ‘Glass Weasel’ have released a limited … of their new album which contains a CD-Rom of their latest show.

Edition

Subsidy

Novelists

5 His last book received excellent … in the newspapers.

Reviews

Stolen

Upbringing

8 People who live at home with their two children are a typical example of a modern … family

Nuclear

9 She has five … who rely on her to look after them.

Dependants

10 His barrister also said he was … and asked the court to acquit him.

Innocent

11 Most doctors recommend a/an … lifestyle, with plenty of exercise.

Energetic

12 He received a local government … to help him pay for his course.

Grant

13 Because so many students find exams stressful, some colleges offer a system of … assessment instead.

Continuous

14 There were scenes of … at the airport when the snowstorm stopped all the flights.

Confusion

14 The heritage industry brings large numbers of foreign tourists to the country’s … and historic towns.

Sights

15 She banged the table for … as she spoke.

Emphasis

16 The price of commercial … has almost doubled in the last four years.

Property

Mortgage

18 The … complained to the council that the house they were living in was overrun with vermin.

Tenants

19 Everybody is being asked to make a … to help the victims of the disaster.

Donation

20 After the election, the huge … danced in the street.

Crowd

21 The school is closed because the … are on strike

Staff

22 Half the … of the film were nominated for Oscars.

Cast

23 Cabin … on aircraft are drilled in safety procedure.

Crew

24 The immigrant arrived clutching nothing but a … of personal possessions.

Bundle

25 The women fell on the surprised burglar like a … of wild dogs.

Pack

Risen

20 The new Finance Minister says he wants to reduce … in business by abolishing price controls in several sectors.

Задание 1. Аудирование. Понимание основного содержания прослушиваемого текста. ЕГЭ 2023 по английскому языку

Задачи для практики

Задача 1

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

You may have heard all kinds of negative stuff — again! — about this summer’s job market. It’s true that jobs for teens can be tough to find. But they are out there. So go for it. The more jobs you apply for, the better you’ll get at interviewing. Learning how to come across well in an interview is a skill you’ll use forever. It helps with everything from getting into college to landing a full-time job when the time comes. You might discover a new skill or interest you never knew you had.

Volunteering is an opportunity to change lives, including your own. If you’re feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope. If you’d like to support a cause but can’t afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead. Helping others in need is such an important part of the modern way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.

Once you’ve found something that inspires you, decide how much time you want to spend. Local organizations (like hospitals or shelters) often like volunteers to give them a set amount of time every week or two. But what if school, sports, or other commitments prevent you from devoting time every week? Many large organizations (especially those related to the environment or finding cures for diseases) have day-long activities. These include walkathons, bike rides, cleanup days, or building homes for those in need.

Unlike school, with volunteering you get to pick what really interests you and who (or what) is most deserving of your time. Need some ideas to get you started? Become a Big Brother or Big Sister, camp counselor, or volunteer for an after-school sports program. Special Olympics games and events are great ways to get to know special-needs kids. Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local food bank, or distribute toys to kids. Your church, temple, mosque, or other place of worship also may be able to use your help.

Donating your time is a great way to feel like you have the power to change things for the better. You can feel proud of the goals that you’ve achieved for an organization. Volunteering is also a great way to get a perspective on your own life. Sometimes it’s easy to get consumed by worries about your grades or the fight you had with your friend or parent. Finally, volunteering can help save you from being bored — it gives you a place to be where you can have a good time and keep busy.

Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills — from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things you’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals. And it can help you develop a new understanding of people who are different from you — people with disabilities, people in financial distress, sick kids, or the elderly.

Задача 2

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

When you settle down to do homework or to study, where do you do it? Parked in front of the TV? In the kitchen, with the sound of dishes being cleared and your brothers and sisters fighting? The kitchen table was OK when you were younger and homework didn’t require as much concentration. But now you’ll do best if you can find a place to get away from noise and distractions, like a bedroom or study. At the same time, you should avoid studying on your bed.

It’s tempting to start with the easy stuff to get it out of the way. But you have the most energy and focus when you begin. Use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when you’re more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck, try to figure out the problem as best you can — but don’t spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night.

Even when you pay attention in class, study for tests, and do your homework, some subjects seem too hard. You may hope that things will get easier, but most of the time that doesn’t happen. What does happen for many people is that they work harder and harder as they fall further and further behind. There’s nothing embarrassing about asking for help. No one understands everything. Some teachers will work with students before or after school to explain things more clearly.

Sometimes it can be useful to go over things with people who are studying for the same purposes, for example, for the test. You can make sure that your notes are correct and that you understand the subject. Study groups are also helpful because you can work together to come up with ways to remember concepts and then test one another. For some people who are easily distracted, though, study groups spell disaster because they get off the topic.

When trying to memorize dates, names, or other factual information, I usually keep in mind that it usually takes a number of tries to remember something correctly. That’s one reason why it’s a good idea to start studying well in advance of a test. I always use special memory triggers that the teacher may have suggested or ones that I invent myself.. In the case of math or science problems or equations, I do some practice problems. It is necessary to pay attention to anything the teacher seemed to stress in class.

Note-taking is a skill that helps me do well on all my schoolwork — everything from taking tests to researching a paper. If I have a teacher who writes notes on the board, that’s a bonus. I can copy them down. If not, I usually write down the most important points from class. Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeare’s use of dramatic irony? Does your math teacher go over a particular formula? So I write down them all!

Задача 3

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

Whatever sport you choose, don’t rely on a friend for instruction. You wouldn’t let an amateur perform brain surgery on you; why let one teach you to ski or skate? That’s what instructors are for — to help newcomers start out right. Instructors can give you advice about equipment, techniques, safety, and dealing with injuries if they do happen to you. It’s tempting for an eager athlete to advance too quickly through learning the ropes. Resist the temptation. If you want to progress, invest your time in learning the basics thoroughly.

Winter is a great time to experiment with new sports. The trick is to find one that matches your interests and natural abilities. Alpine or downhill skiing isn’t as hard as it used to be — shorter, lightweight, curved skis make any beginner feel like an Olympian. Consider testing the latest high-tech skis or snowboards. Check with your local sports shop or the rental places at ski mountains about demo programs. You could also try sledding. Or, if you prefer ice to snow, think hockey or figure skating.

Play safely by figuring out what special equipment and safety gear you’ll need. Planning an afternoon of snowshoeing or cross-country skiing? Pack water, snacks, fruit, and extra socks. If you’re going out for a long time, keep your water bottle insulated from the cold so it doesn’t freeze. Regardless of how you get down a snow-covered slope, always watch for obstacles such as rocks, tree branches, and other people. Don’t head out onto the slopes or into remote country areas alone.

Snowboarding was invented in the 1960s and started out as snurfing. A fellow named Sherman Poppen, an engineer living in Muskegon, Michigan, strapped two skis together and added some rope for steering. His wife called it a snurfer, or snow surfing.1 Until the early 1980s, snowboarding was banned at resorts. Traditionally, snowboarding was considered to be dangerous and a teenage fad. In 1983, the Mountain Resort in Vermont opened its slopes up to snowboarding. Far from being a fringe sport now, snowboarding was officially accepted into the Olympic Winter Games in 1998.

Chilly, snowy days are calling all of us outdoors. Is there fluffy snow? Check. Are you wearing a snow suit? Check. That’s all the gear kids of any age need to lie down and create a snow angel just like they would do a jumping jack. Make this simple activity extra fun by using materials to decorate your angel, such as food coloring to draw on a face, and old clothes and accessories to dress it up. It is really a fun winter activity for children of all ages.

It is so wonderful to have a ball battling with your friends in a snowball fight. By joining in the fun, teenagers can help little ones while also supervising to make sure it doesn’t turn into bullying. It is necessary to avoid injuries by making sure the snow isn’t too icy. Snow on super-cold days will be too light and airy to form a ball. Lie down on the snow for a few minutes to heat some up and then try to pack that warmer snow into a ball.

Задача 4

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

Maisie spilled soda on her friend’s borrowed dress. Aiden tweeted a photo when Jane tripped over his bag and landed in her lap. Susan dropped her mom’s favorite plate — then responded by yelling at her mom because she was so upset at her mistake. We all mess up. We’re human, and it’s not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings without intending to. Sometimes, we’re deliberately mean and we feel bad afterward. So we apologize.

Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I’m sorry” (and really mean it), it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person. Saying you’re sorry is more than just words. You’re also saying that you respect the other person and you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. The other person probably will, too.

If someone is upset because of something you did, you’ll want to set things right. Here are some times when an apology can make the difference: If you hurt someone, even if you didn’t mean it. If you lose or break something that belonged to someone else. If you did something you knew was wrong — like telling a lie or breaking a rule on purpose. If you didn’t do something you were supposed to do — like keeping a promise. Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong.

The British are famous for how frequently they say ‘sorry’ — even when they’re not at fault. It is probably the most over-used word in the United Kingdom. A recent survey of more than 1,000 British people found that that the average person says ‘sorry’ around eight times per day — and that one in eight people apologize up to 20 times a day. British society values that its members show respect without imposing on someone else’s personal space, and without drawing attention to oneself.

Apologizing is the most effective way to restore trust and balance in a relationship. Why do some people still refuse to apologize? First, apologies take courage. When you admit that you were wrong, it puts you in a vulnerable position, which can open you up to attack or blame. Some people struggle to show this courage. Or, people may be following the advice “never apologize, never explain”. It’s up to them if they want to be arrogant, but, if they do, they should not expect to be seen as wise people.

We all make mistakes. We can’t avoid it, and sometimes these mistakes hurt the others. Then comes the time to apologize. A correct apology can repair the damage and strengthen the emotional bond between two people. When we apologize we say to the other that we feel deeply what we have done and want to repair the damage and make him feel better. The best way to apologize is to do it with few words, without offering explanations that might call into question the sincerity.

Задача 5

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

Exercising causes the body to make chemicals that can help a person to feel good. Exercise can help people sleep better. It can also help some people who have mild depression and low self-esteem. Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of accomplishment and pride at having achieved a certain goal — like beating an old time in the 100-meter dash. In fact, exercise can help keep your body at a healthy weight. Exercising regularly decreases a person’s risk of developing certain diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure.

Like other muscles, the heart enjoys a good workout. Aerobic exercise is any type of exercise that gets the heart pumping and gets you breathing harder. When you give your heart and lungs this kind of workout regularly, they get stronger and are better at getting oxygen to all parts of your body. If you play team sports, you’re probably getting at least 60 minutes or more of moderate to vigorous activity on practice days. Some team sports that give you a great aerobic workout are basketball, hockey, and rowing.

The heart isn’t the only muscle to benefit from regular exercise. The other muscles in your body enjoy exercise too. When you use your muscles, they become stronger. Strong muscles are also a plus because they support your joints and help prevent injuries. Muscle also use more energy than fat does, so building your muscles will help you burn more calories and maintain a healthy weight. You don’t have to lift weights to make your muscles and bones stronger. Different types of exercise strengthen different muscle groups.

Exercise can help the body stay flexible, meaning that your muscles and joints stretch and bend easily. Being flexible may also help improve a person’s sports performance. Some activities, like dance or martial arts, require great flexibility. But increased flexibility also can help people perform better at other sports. Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find. Martial arts like karate, ballet, gymnastics, and yoga are good choices. Stretching after your workout will also help you improve your flexibility.

One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is lack of interest. If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up. The good news is there are different sports and activities to try to see which one inspires you. When picking the right type of exercise, it can help to consider your workout personality. School sports, intramural leagues, club teams, and pick-up games are great ways to stay active with others. You’ll also want to think about how much time you can set aside for your sport.

Obviously, you can draw on your coach’s expertise to improve how you play, how you psych yourself up before a game, or how you deal with a big loss or setback. Not only have coaches dealt with lots of players and seen which techniques work and which don’t, but many of them have played the sport themselves and can share their personal experiences. Your coach also can help you play your best and push your limits without injury. Besides, many coaches have completed courses in athletic health care.

Задача 6

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

It is necessary to wear shoes that grip the pedals. Cleats, shoes with heels, or fl ip-flops can easily slip off the pedals. And it goes without saying, don’t ride barefoot — ouch! Really serious cyclists can buy biking shoes that are specifically made to hook into certain pedals. But if you’re not into all the gear, good sneakers work just fine. Tuck away laces that could catch while you are riding.

If you value your life you cannot ride a bike without a helmet. That’s why in many countries, wearing a helmet is the law. Many bike accidents involve an injury to the head, and a crash could mean permanent brain damage or death for a person who doesn’t wear one while riding. Today’s helmets are very lightweight and comfortable. Look for a helmet that is well ventilated and fits snugly on your head without moving around. Even the best, most expensive helmet won’t protect you if it doesn’t fit.

Riding on the road? Never change direction or change lanes without first looking behind you and using the correct hand signals. That way everyone knows where you’re going. Use your left arm for all hand signals. To indicate you’re making a left turn, hold your arm straight out to the left; to indicate a right turn, bend your elbow, holding your arm up in an “L” shape; and before you stop, bend your elbow, pointing your arm downward in an upside down “L” shape.

If you can, keep your bike indoors, especially on rainy days. This will help to keep your chain rust free. You’ll also want to check your tire air pressure (the correct pressure is on the sidewall of the tire), the brakes, and the chain (for grease and tightness) on a regular basis. Biking is a fun way to get exercise and a great way to get around. Observing these simple precautions will keep your ride smooth and your trails happy.

Take this dream for a spin: The sun is shining, there’s not a cloud in the sky, and your crush just called to ask if you want to go on a bike ride. You dust off your brother’s old bike and picture yourself on a hillside adrenaline rush. OK, hit “pause” for a second and get practical. Want to enjoy the ride without making your crush call 911 because of some heavy bloodshed? So follow safety tips to really enjoy your ride.

Задача 7

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

Bike riding is a lot of fun, but accidents often happen. The safest way to use your bike is for transportation, not play. Every year, about 300,000 kids go to the emergency department because of bike injuries, and at least 10,000 kids have injuries that require a few days in the hospital. A head injury can mean brain injury. That’s why it’s so important to wear your bike helmet. Wearing one doesn’t mean you can be reckless, but a helmet will provide some protection for your face, head, and brain in case you fall down.

Maybe you love them and want to pet every one you see. Or maybe you’re afraid of them and want to move to a dog-free neighborhood. Either way, dogs are a part of life. They come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities — a lot like kids! Like many kinds of pets dogs need to be respected as animals that, under certain conditions, could hurt you. You can respect a dog by giving it space and following certain rules. These rules not only keep the dog happier, they can protect you from getting bitten.

The safest way to enjoy fireworks is at a professional display. Some people light sparklers at home or even set off their own fireworks, but this is dangerous. Some of the people hurt each year aren’t the ones setting off the fireworks, but people who are nearby. It’s best to stay away from areas where nonprofessionals are setting off fireworks. Fireworks can cause serious eye injuries, including blindness, if the eye tissue gets damaged or torn. Other common injuries from fireworks include burns to the hands and face, which can leave scars.

Some rules don’t have anything to do with scoring points or penalties. Some rules are just about protecting other people and being courteous. For instance, in baseball or softball, the batter can’t fling the bat after hitting the ball and heading for first base. He or she must drop it so that it doesn’t hit anyone. Listening to your coach during a game also can help keep you safe. It’s also good to just be courteous, like telling someone his or her shoe is untied. Check your shoes, too!

Some people get a sunburn faster than others because of their coloring. If you have blond or red hair, light-colored skin, and light-colored eyes, you’ll tend to get a sunburn more quickly than someone with dark eyes and skin. Even if you have dark hair, dark eyes, or darker-toned skin, you can still get a sunburn. It will just take a little bit longer. Sunburns look bad and feel worse. They can cause blisters on your skin. They can keep you inside feeling sore. They increase your chance of getting wrinkly when you get older.

If you’re out in the hot sun or you’re exercising on a hot day, it’s easy to get heat exhaustion. A person may just collapse when playing soccer or tennis, for example. It can leave someone feeling really tired after it happens. Heat stroke is a more serious heat-related illness and can cause someone to stop sweating; to have red, hot skin; and to have a high temperature. The person might become uncoordinated, confused, or even lose consciousness. It requires emergency medical attention.

Задача 8

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

Facebook, Twitter, blogs, chat and so forth are part of my everyday online sources of interaction. And every day I try to communicate with my friends online but sometimes they hear a different message from the one I’m putting across. It’s easy to make mistakes of communication in the online environment where our connection is down wires rather than faceto- face. It’s important to maintain the kind regards you have towards your real-life friends online by making sure that you’re actually saying what you mean to say, effectively.

Writing updates, posts and statuses can sometimes cause disagreement between the communicants. Unless I have a huge fanbase and I’m trying to sell something I limit my updates to one a day or even less. Someone who updates multiple times a day gives the image of being bored, lonely, depressed or selfish. A well thought out status every once in a while gives the image of a wise, insightful person who has a fulfilling life offline.

Usually everything I say is asking for a response as well as everything my friends say is looking for a response, verbal and non-verbal. When you read someone’s status ask yourself: What is this person asking of me? Of course, it isn’t always clear what the person wants. One way to figure it out is to put yourself in their shoes, figure out what you know of their situation, and decide what you’d like in the same situation. Another way is to send a private message or show your interest.

If I went on a fabulous vacation, my first instinct may be to share every glorious detail, which can be interesting to some people. Sometimes if I really want to make my friends less envious and express my positive attitude, I tag them in specific photos and tell them I thought about them when I was there. So, if you did something adventurous, go crazy and show as many photos as you want — just add captions. I think, people love living dangerously through you in the comfort of being behind their computer screen.

If there is a particular person that makes my blood boil whenever I read his or her posts, I have three choices: block them, ignore them or ask myself what they might be needing by writing this post. Although you might want to avoid commenting on their posts, your attitude may change. If you’re not descriptive enough to express your tone with choice of vocabulary alone, you can use emoticons. Don’t overdo it. For some people, too many emoticons is a sign of immaturity. Less is more.

I think life gets busy on both sides. One thing that really helps is not looking at it as e-mailing, Facebooking, Skyping, or calling when you have some free time. Schedule the person in, no matter how you are going to communicate, as if you were going out with that person for dinner, catching up for coffee, or going to their house. You have to treat them as you would if you were getting together in person. That time is their time and you can really give yourself to them.

Задача 9

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

Camping is made up of many spontaneous adventures. Activities available vary from campground to campground. More common activities include swimming in a pool or a lake, playing sports or games, sitting around the campfire, hiking, walks, bike rides, fishing, reading, relaxing, etc. When you go camping you have a ton of freedom, there isn’t much that you can’t do when you go camping. It is like a vacation, you can do whatever you want, when you want to do it. It is a great stress reliever and a great way to bond with your family.

Camping can require varied gear depending on where you are camping and for how long. Things that you need in a camping trip: A sleeping bag, tent, bug spray, towels, money (maybe), coat, a book, pillow, sunscreen, flashlight, antiperspirant, batteries, sunglasses and so on. As for suitable clothes, it is better to wear long socks or tall hiking boots, hiking shoes or boots when walking through brush or grassy areas. A long sleeve shirt and a hat will be also suitable.

Making dinner while camping is absolutely nothing like cooking dinner in your home kitchen. At home, you may have the pleasures of a full oven, a blender and a stand up mixer. While camping sometimes all you have is a campfire. Sometimes you can’t have any flames at all! Find out before you go, the fire laws in the area you will be camping. I’ve camped in areas where there is a major drought happening, only to be told last minute we can’t have campfires or open flames of any kind.

Camping is a great way to take a break from your regular life, and go see the outdoors. When you go camping you will have the chance to see all types of wildlife, and do fun activities, like fishing or stargazing. It is also a good way to learn more and be aware about the environment. Besides, people go camping for the relaxation. Summer camp can be a wonderful experience if you are ready for it. You will meet new people, learn new skills and talents, and challenge yourself.

Camping is a fun activity but one that needs manual skills. You can’t just go out there and decide to camp. There are many things to do and know before you set out on this adventure. In fact, it is a good idea to go camping the first time with someone who is an experienced camper. Even then, there are a few basic skills that you need to master before planning that camping trip, for example, setting up a tent, finding a campsite, starting a campfire, crossing rivers and so on.

Задача 10

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

It is important to wash your hands when handling different foods in the same session. Keeping a clean cutting board, utensils, etc. will cut the risk of food poisoning. A sink of hot soapy water is a must in any kitchen. It is also crucial when using raw chicken or other poultry products to wash hands before and after handling the chicken to prevent cross-contamination. Separating chopping boards and utensils should also be used for raw and cooked foods.

Whenever raccoons eat near a water source, apparently raccoons wash food by dunking it in water and rolling it around in their paws. In fact, their scientific name literally means “washing bear.” Yet food-washing isn’t a natural habit among animals, which led researchers at the London Zoo in 1961 to look into whether these raccoons really are as sanitary as they act. The truth is that raccoons in the wild do not really wash their food in any way that we as humans think of washing.

Hand washing is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infections. You can spread certain “germs” casually by touching another person. You can also catch germs when you touch contaminated objects or surfaces and then you touch your face (mouth, eyes, and nose). “Good” hand washing techniques include using an adequate amount of soap, rubbing the hands together to create friction, and rinsing under running water. Wearing gloves is not a substitute for hand washing.

The skin helps you warm up when you’re cold and can cool you off when you’re hot. It lets you feel things by touch. It protects you. And what does your skin ask for in return for all the wonderful things it does? Just a little care and consideration. Like the heart, stomach, and brain, the skin is an organ. In fact, it’s the largest organ in your body, but it’s still easy to take skin for granted. Unless there’s a problem, you may not think about your skin very much.

There is one product that everyone needs: sunscreen. Even if your skin is naturally dark, you still need to use a sunscreen. Protecting your skin from the sun prevents sunburn, which hurts and is a kind of skin damage. Sunscreen also can help prevent wrinkles when you get older and can decrease the risk of skin cancer, which is caused by exposure to the sun’s harmful rays. If you need more protection from the sun, wear long sleeves and pants. Also, avoid the sun between 10 a. m. and 4 p. m.

When it’s hot outside and you’ve been sweating, you get thirsty. Why? Thirst can be a sign that your body doesn’t have enough water in it to keep it working right. A person gets water by drinking and eating. Our bodies need water to work properly. Usually, you can make up for the water you lose — like when you come in from outside and have a long, cool drink of water. If you don’t replace the water your body has lost, you might start feeling sick.

Задача 11

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

There are a number of benefits associated with swimming. Your cardiovascular fitness gets a real boost when in the pool because swimming works the entire body. Major muscle groups also go through an exhaustive workout, depending on how much you swim. Your posture and flexibility improve over time since swimming utilizes the whole body through movements that can only be done in the water. The natural resistance from the water protects areas such as the knees and elbows from any jarring.

Running burns a lot of calories, which is the simplest way to lose weight. The endurance of your heart benefits from a running program. Running can lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart attack. In addition to improving your fitness level, running also helps tone your muscles, particularly your leg muscles, and decreases bone and muscle loss, thereby slowing the aging process. Trail running improves your coordination and balance because of the unevenness of trails and various obstacles you must get around.

Just 40 minutes of bike riding can burn up to 500 calories, according to the Adult Bicycling website. Indoor cycling classes at fitness studios are specifically designed to burn a high amount of calories to help people achieve their weight loss goals. Biking helps tone leg and back muscles, while shaving off those love handles. Regular bike riding also cuts down the chance for heart disease. Like swimming, biking is easy on bones, since it is a low-impact sport. This makes biking ideal if you have knee problems.

Working out in a gym can get boring and repetitive and soon the motivation to stay fit can start fading away. But working out does not have to be monotonous always. Football is one of the most common sports all over the world. The game is a mixture of various activities like running, sprinting, jumping, kicking and sometimes even falling thus ensuring that your body gets a strenuous workout, helping you burn up to 500 calories while scoring a few goals.

Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. Sports bring teens together from different schools, backgrounds, and communities. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain intact even when you are not playing sports. The fans on the sidelines are one of the most important parts of the game. The constant support of your parents helps you to feel good about yourself and strengthens your connection to them. As a teen, it is not always easy to find time to spend time with your parents.

It’s a common misconception that being both a student and an athlete is hard, if not impossible. Participating in sports can actually have a positive impact on school. Sports force you to organize your time so that you can both go to practice and finish your homework. The key is finding a balance. If you can learn to organize your time, then you can succeed in both. Sports teams give you an opportunity to surround yourself with competitive people and role models, and learn from them both.

Задача 12

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. Every day, people make choices that affect the amount of trash and pollution that gets produced in our world. You can reduce the amount of stuff you use and throw away or recycle cans, bottles and paper.

When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warmed up the water. You can also turn off lights you’re not using. Besides you should turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth. When you can, walk or ride your bike instead of riding in a car. You’ll use less gas — and get some exercise!

It’s true that trash and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and glorious place that’s ready for you to explore. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city and state. Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, climb up mountains, and explore lazy creeks. Experience the outdoors in all sorts of weather — from a sunny day at the beach or lake to a wintry adventure when it snows. And if you’re planning a family vacation, suggest a trip to a national treasure.

Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society.” That means that we’re a little too willing to throw away old stuff and buy new stuff. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might. You can choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable paper or plastic cups. You can also take your own bags — preferably reusable ones — when you go to the grocery store. It is better to take paper from your computer printouts and use the other side for more computer printing.

We all have something to offer and needs to fill. The more we can provide for each other locally, the closer we are to sustainability. Organize a swap among your friends. The swaps are fun, social events and often include potluck food, music and crafting. What can you swap? Books, toys, even clothes. It’s a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing a bunch of stuff away. Set aside some items for your swap when you’re cleaning your room!

Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. You can organize the recyclable items in bins, remember to put them on the curb on recycling day, and help remind others which items can be rinsed and recycled. By separating plastic bottles, cans, bottles, and more, you’re reducing the amount of trash that goes to the landfill. Recycled goods go instead to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.

Задача 13

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

I think neighbours really make our life brighter. I’ve got fantastic neighbours — in fact, they’re a part of the family, not just neighbours. We often go out together, to visit a café or a restaurant or even go hiking. When I have to leave my house for a few days I feel quite safe as I know my place will be watched and my pets will be well taken care of.

Well, I get along well with all my neighbours except one. The woman who lives next door has 15 cats! Can you imagine, 15? These awful creatures are everywhere: in her flat, on the roof, on all the windowsills, near all the doors, everywhere. I hate their smell, their fur, their cries. I tried to talk to the woman many times but … in vain. I’m really thinking of changing my flat now.

To tell the truth, I don’t know what to say… In fact, I don’t have neighbours at all. I live in a large mansion far away from hustle and bustle of the city life. The nearest village is 2 km away. And I really adore it. I don’t feel lonely at all. If I need a company I just drive my car to the nearest town to meet with my friends. Or simply use the Internet for a little chat with the people I like.

You know, my problem is not my neighbours but er… lack of space. There’re, like, not enough places to park. So, people park their cars just anywhere. If I work long hours I have to leave my car very far from my house. As I usually have to carry my laptop, food and other staff, the idea of walking quite a long way depresses me. It would be much better if our street was not as narrow as it is.

As for our neighbours, most of them are OK. However, one of them has a strange hobby: he plays drums! Surely there’s nothing bad with playing drums. But why should one do it at home when there are some 30 people living nearby?! Just yesterday, he came home at midnight and …None of us could sleep any longer. We had to call the police. They came only 2 hours later when the neighbor fell asleep and everything was quite peaceful. We looked silly!

I live in a new block of flats in the suburbs of the city. The house is new so nobody knows each other. It’s really awful if you ask me. Every day I meet different people who never greet each other or have any kind of social talk. Two days ago while cooking I realized that I had run out of salt. It was bitterly cold outside so I decided to ask neighbours for help. I tried 4 flats! In vain. They just didn’t open!

Задача 14

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

For me it’s important that I know what my short-term and long-term goals are — this will enable me to differentiate between what’s important and what’s not. It’s only when I know where I want to go and what I want to achieve that I can figure out exactly what needs to be done, and in what order. Once I am clear about my goals, I can plan and prepare a sequence of action steps to achieve them.

I start my day by spending five to ten minutes planning my activities for the day — or, better still, prepare my list for the evening, too. I write out my tasks either on paper or on my computer. I break down large or complex tasks into smaller pieces — I chunk them down into do-able, manageable units that don’t feel too big or daunting, and focus on one at a time. As I complete my tasks, I cross them off — it’s a very satisfying feeling!

There’s a good chance I won’t get everything on my to-do list done, but I make sure I get the most important things done. That means I have to prioritise the tasks on my list and figure out what is actually most important, as well as most urgent (not necessarily the same thing). It’s helpful to number my tasks or assign them ABC status by giving the most important tasks an ‘A’, the next most important ones a ‘B’, and so on.

Using my to-do list and prioritisation as a base, I make a schedule for the day and for the week, including time for breaks and contingencies. The schedule needs to be realistic, with padding for interruptions and unscheduled events. How much contingency time I need to build in will depend on the nature of my work. Having a schedule means I won’t have to waste time and energy thinking about what I have to do next — I just follow my schedule.

For many, emails and phone calls constitute the single biggest obstacle to effective time management. Unless I need to be constantly available and accessible, I avoid continuous email notification and let my phone go to voice mail — these things can suck up untold minutes and hours, and make me repeatedly lose focus. I need to give myself solid chunks of time to concentrate on my work.

I guess breaks will keep my mind fresh and I will be able to return to my work with better focus. If I work straight through, I will put in more hours but work less productively. I prefer to stick to allotted break times. I might want to try the specific technique to see if it increases my productivity. In this time management technique, I work in 25-minute segments with 5-minute breaks between each period.

Задача 15

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

The first step I make to save money is figuring out how much I spend. I keep track of all my expenses — that means every coffee, newspaper and snack I buy. Ideally, I can account for every penny. Once I have my data, I organize the numbers by categories, such as gas, groceries and mortgage, and total each amount. I consider using my credit card or bank statements to help me with this.

Once I have an idea of what I spend in a month, I can begin to organize my recorded expenses into a workable budget. My budget should outline how my outgoings measure up to my income. I want to be sure to factor in the sums to be paid that occur regularly but not every month, such as car maintenance. Creating a budget with a template can help me feel more in control of my finances and let me save money for my goals.

Now that I’ve made a budget, I create a savings category within it. I try to put away 10–15 percent of my income as savings. If my expenses are so high that I can’t save that much, it might be time to cut back. To do so, I identify non-essentials that I can spend less on, such as entertainment and dining out. Considering savings a regular expense, similar to groceries, is a great way to reinforce good savings habits.

One of the best ways for me to save money is to set a goal. I start by thinking of what I might want to save for — anything from a down payment for a house to a vacation — then I figure out how long it might take me to save for it. Here are some examples of short-term goals: emergency fund, vacation, down payment for a car. And these are the examples of long-term goals: retirement, the child’s education, down payment on a home or a remodeling project.

After my expenses and income, my goals are likely to have the biggest impact on how I save money. I try to be sure to remember longterm goals — it’s important that planning for retirement doesn’t take a back seat to shorter-term needs. Setting goals can give me a clear idea of where to start saving. For example, if I know I’m going to need to replace my car in the near future, I could start putting money away for one.

Almost all banks offer automated transfers between your checking and savings accounts. I can choose when, how much and where to transfer money to, or even split my direct deposit between my checking and savings accounts. Automated transfers are a great way to save money since I don’t have to think about it and it generally reduces the temptation to spend the money instead. I check my progress every month.

Задача 16

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

For me, a lack of sleep is a significant cause of stress. Unfortunately, stress also interrupts my sleep as thoughts keep whirling through my head, stopping me from relaxing enough to fall asleep. Rather than relying on medication, I maximise my relaxation before going to sleep. I prefer to make sure that my bedroom is a tranquil oasis with no reminders of the things that cause me stress. I always avoid caffeine during the evening.

Each day, I try to relax with a stress reduction technique. There are many tried and tested ways to reduce stress. One very simple technique for me is to focus on a word that has a positive meaning to me. Words such as «calm», «love» and «peace» work well. I didn’t worry when I found it difficult to relax at first. I understood that relaxation is a skill that needs to be learned and will improve with practice.

I think that just talking to someone about how I feel can be helpful. Talking can work by either distracting me from my stressful thoughts or releasing some of the built-up tension by discussing it. My stress can cloud my judgment and prevent me from seeing things clearly. Talking things through with a friend, a work colleague, or even a trained professional with good references, can help me find solutions to my stress and put my problems into perspective.

I’ve understood that keeping a stress diary for a few weeks is an effective stress management tool as it helps me become more aware of the situations which cause me to become stressed. I note down the date, time and place of each stressful episode, and note what I was doing, who I was with, and how I felt both physically and emotionally. I give each stressful episode a stress rating and use the diary to understand how effective I am in stressful situations.

As for me, stress can be triggered by a problem that may on the surface seem impossible to solve. One problem-solving technique, which I use, involves writing down the problem and coming up with as many possible solutions as I can. I decide on the good and bad points of each one and select the best solution. I write down each step that I need to take as part of the solution.

At times, I feel overburdened by my ‘To Do’ list and this is a common cause of stress for me. I need to accept that I cannot do everything at once and start to prioritise my tasks. I’ve decided to make a list of all the things that I need to do and list them in order of genuine priority. I note what tasks I need to do personally and what can be delegated to others.

Задача 17

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

If I find myself asking “Where does all the time go?”, there is a great way to find it out. For one week, I write down everything I do while using the Internet. What websites I visit, how much time I spend on each, how often I refresh or update pages, etc. Often our worst Internet time-wasting habits are things we do without thinking. I include the time I spend using the network on my smart phone or other device.

It’s amazing how much space I can free up in my brains just by having a workspace free of visual distractions. If there’s a pile of papers asking to be organized, or dirty dishes scattered around, it’s going to be more difficult for me to focus on the task at hand. I prefer to try to keep my desk free of everything but current projects and whatever items I use every day.

Is there a song I’ve been meaning to listen to? Do I need to read some restaurant reviews to decide where to bring my mom for her birthday? Do I need to look through the prices for a home-improvement project? This is something I should be doing throughout the day, every day, as things get into my head. Keeping an Internet to-do list before I open my browser will give me a clearer sense of purpose, and remind me of my long-term timemanagement goals.

Some people are most active in the morning, others don’t reach their peak until the middle of the night. If I have some flexibility in my daily schedule, I try to plan my Internet time for when I am most likely to be awake, energized, and thinking clearly. I try to minimize my screen time. In other words, simply aiming to spend less time on the Internet in general is a good start.

While it might seem like it’s more productive to do two or three things at once, it can actually slow us down in the long run. As for me, I am not able to give my full attention to any one thing. It might be tempting to switch back and forth between Internet tasks in order to keep things interesting, but I try to stick to my Internet to-do list, finishing each thing before I move on to the next.

I prefer to check my email just three times daily: once in the morning, once around lunch time, and once in the evening. My email, while necessary, can be as bad for time-management as social networking sites if I am constantly refreshing or checking it. I make sure to delete, save, or respond to every new email in each sitting. This will not only save my time in the long run, but will give me a sense of accomplishment as I stay on top of my mail.

Задача 18

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

Решение

As I am following my choice studies don’t seem like a burden to me. I will gradually expand my knowledge and understanding about the subject and this will help me choose a career from the same field. I must not get influenced by others and take up courses everyone else is opting for but follow my passion and listen to my heart because at the end of the day it’s my life and my choices.

I am sure that I don’t meet people by accident, each one of them has a role to play in my life. College is the best place to make new friends. I’ve just been pulled out of my school life and placed into a completely new environment. Having a group of my own will help me enjoy college days to the fullest. I will not only learn new things from each individual but there’s no doubt that I will make bonds for life.

For me college is the right place to unleash the fire within me. One way to make the most out of my college is by joining a society. Colleges have a lot to offer and I must learn to make use of it. Extracurricular Activities will not only boost my CV but they will also help me chase my dreams. I always remember that every other great personality started off from a small stage.

Contesting for college elections will help me discover the leader within myself. It will give me a confidence boost, sense of responsibility and will enhance my leadership skills. This is the best way to bring about the change I have always longed for. Also it is a way of realizing my own potential and being a source of admiration to my fellow students. Whether I win or not, having the guts to stand up for myself and facing the crowd is all that matters.

As I am a creative writer and I wish to be a famous person someday, I need to start from the basics. Writing is a difficult task and perseverance is more important than having writing skills so in order to make writing a habit I try blogging about my own life. Usually I write about daily stories from my college life with a creative touch to it. This will contribute to my growth as a writer and I may even get some fan following.

Now that I am in college I can finally say goodbye to the old school uniform. I don’t have to always catch up with the latest trends, I can set my own style and also inspire others to do the same. I prefer to have a sense of fashion but also wear clothes of my choice and not merely what everyone else is buying. I remember that it’s not about the expensive brands or the latest trends, it depends entirely on my ability to carry out an outfit with grace.

Задача 19

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

1. Snag a smoothie.
2. Steer clear of the smelly stuff.
3. Skip the chips.
4. Don’t let a loud snack alienate the others.
5. Looking through eating tips is important.
6. Indulge your sweet tooth.
7. Don’t be a bunny.

Решение

Yes, an apple a day keeps the doctor away—but of course, nowadays people have at their disposal various types of snacks. Whip up a smoothie in your dorm room instead. Buy a mini-blender that you can pop a lid on, like this one, throw some fruits and greens inside, add milk, and you’ll be good to go. Bonus points for adding seeds and protein powder—your smoothie will be super tasty and able to support you through your whole day.

Two-hour lectures are pretty much synonymous with feeling ready-tokeel- over hungry. And the truth is, your brain works better when there’s food in your body, and having something on hand to eat is sometimes the key to soaking up knowledge. Between loud chewing and grease all over your fingers, chips in the class are just no. But we totally get that the convenience factor of a bag can’t be beat, so if you want something savoury to snack on, you’d better try yoghurt with fruit or corn.

So you love celery and carrots and all the crunchy raw vegetables? Great. But maybe pick something a little quieter for class snacking, like cucumber slices paired with a stick of string cheese. That way, you’ll be getting your healthy fats, fiber, and important nutrients without interrupting anyone’s listening flow.

Nothing is more offensive than the smell of tuna wafting through the auditorium aisles, so pick a more innocuous protein to put in your sandwich. Low-sodium turkey and a slice of any cheese should do the trick; and on behalf of your classmates, it will be good to go easy on the mustard, if at all possible try hummus instead. Throw on some spinach for good leafy green measure!

We get it: sometimes you just need something sugary to take the edge off. But instead of hard candy, consume something simple. Not only is it lower in sugar than other sweets, it’s also easier on your teeth. Just remember to floss later, because under absolutely no circumstances should you do that in class. We’ve seen this happen ourselves and it is the grossest. The point is to build bonds with your fellow students, not drive them away. Happy snacking!

That big green apple in your bag though? Sometimes it makes a lot of noise. With all the crunching, chewing, and saliva-sprinkling you’re doing, your snack is likely annoying everyone around you. So how’s a girl going to get her sustenance on in a lecture hall? It’s useful to check out snacking tips, which’ll give you energy without alienating any potential study buddies.

Задача 20

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы можете прослушать запись дважды.

1. Girls stand center stage.
2. Grades are geared up for the professional world.
3. Cool traditions create lifetime bonds.
4. A lot of factors contribute to your overall undergraduate experience.
5. Women have priorities in leadership.
6. Girl power produces powerful players.
7. The environment is empowering.

Решение

It used to be that men ran the show at universities—thankfully, times have changed. The leadership thing, though? Not so much. Male administrators and faculty still dominate at most colleges, but at single-sex schools women hold more of the top jobs, which translates to more female role models and mentors. Ninety percent of women’s college presidents, and 55% of faculty, are women; and of course, when only girls make up the student body, they have way more access to all of the government, club, and activity positions.

Guys are great and all, but when it comes to college, do you really need them in your classroom? Living and learning solely among smart, ambitious women is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and might even come with greater returns. When women occupy every role, comfort levels increase, which can lead to increased self-confidence boost. That makes it easier for girls to take initiative and spread their wings into new territory. Women studying at single-sex schools are 1.5 times more likely to major in math, science, or medicine than those at common colleges.

Smaller, guy-free classrooms create a climate where women feel free to speak up without being judged or distracted. Without that worry, the focus turns to critical thinking and gaining smarts, instead of looks or snagging a date. Potential, ambition, and who you want to be take precedence over how you might be perceived by a guy.

High academic standards aren’t the only thing that make women’s schools stand out: long-held customs and ceremonies are a nod to previous generations and foster school spirit as well as lifelong friendship. On Mount Holyoke’s Mountain Day, students take a day off and climb the college’s namesake mountain after the school bell tolls in the fall; Meredith College’s week-long Cornhuskin’ competition pits classes against each other in activities like apple-bobbing, corn-husking, skits, and songs.

Women’s colleges create a culture of achievement—so it’s no surprise that alumnus are better prepared for their first gig than the average grad. Single-sex schools also get an «A» over public universities for readying students to get ahead or make a career change. Not to mention, women’s school grades are more likely than any other students to earn a graduate degree and more than twice as likely to get a doctorate.

Women’s colleges encourage us to be competitive and ambitious, to take risks and become leaders. For proof, look no further than some of the ladies who’ve earned degrees from all girls institutions: Secretaries of State Hillary Clinton and Madeleine Albright, journalist and women’s rights activist Gloria Steinem, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Suzan-Lori Parks to mention but a few. There’s a lot to be said for getting schooled in a place that’s definitely not a man’s world, so when you’re searching for the right school fit, don’t skip over women-only institutions! Good morning, Mr. Black.

Помогите с английским, расставьте True и False.

When I was seven, I went to school. I did well at school. I was especially good at Maths and Geometry, but I also coped with the rest of the subjects. At school I got into the habit of reading a lot. At first I read everything I got hold of. But the older 1 grew, the more definite my tastes in books became. I took to reading technical books and books about computers and everything connected with them, such as mathematics, physics, programming and so on.

In my last year of schooling I often wondered what I would do in the future, what sphere of life I should choose. After a number of heated discussions with my parents and friends I decided to be a computer programmer. So I entered a college of information technology.

After computer engineers and system analysts design software programs, computer programmers write them. Programmers also work on updating, modifying, expanding and repairing existing programs. Programmers often work closely with computer engineers.

Graduating from college is a major milestone. Some students see college as a major goal, when in reality it is simply a step to other future life achievements. Job prospects are excellent for well-educated programmers with relevant experience and a passion for their work. Employers prefer to hire specialists who are familiar with the latest technology. Marketing, sales, technical resources, logistical and technical support are all possible career options for programmers. I think I shall make a good programmer.

Расставить True и False.

1. At school Alexander coped with all the subjects.

2. He reads everything he gets hold of.

3. Alexander has been interested in programming since his childhood.

4. His parents made him enter a college of information technology because both work in the field of IT.

5. A computer programmer designs software programs.

6. A programmer also installs and repairs computer equipment.

7. Graduating from college is a step to other future life achievements.

8. Job opportunities for any programmer are excellent.

9. A programmer can work either at home or in an office.

10. Alexander is sure he will become a good specialist.

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Готовься к ЕГЭ в Тик-Ток формате

«Незнайка» и «Решу ЕГЭ» запускают свои курсы подготовки. Короткие видео, много практики и нереальная польза!

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 14. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-14. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 14. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

..Next week I am planning to volunteer for the local environmental event to plant trees. Have you ever participated in similar ecology projects? What activities are organized by enviromentalists at your place, if any? Do you consider volunteer work meaningful for teenagers, and why or why not? Last month I took part in a school sports contest.

Thanks for your recent letter. It was great to hear from you again. I’m sorry I haven’t answered earlier because I was busy at school.

By the way, what about sports contest? Did you win the school sports contest? How many participants were there? Did you enjoy participating in this event? Anyway, that’s all for now. I have to do my homework.

Write back soon.

Online learning will soon substitute face-to-face instruction.

Помогите с английским.

Practice the following according to the model.

Model: He runs round the park every morning, so he keeps very fit.
If I ran round the park every morning Iwould keep fit too.
1.He lives in the South, so he can grow a lot of flowers.
2.They use electric typewriters, so they finish their work soon.
3.He lives near his work, so he is never late.
4.He goes to bed early, so he always wakes up in time.
5.His French is good, so he reads French books in the original.
6.They have a maid, so they can enjoy themselves.

1. if I lived in the South, I could grow a lot of flowers.
2. if I used an electric typewriter, I would finish my work soon.
3. if I lived near by work, I would be never late.
4. if I went to bed early, I would always wake up in time.
5. if my French were good, I would read French books in the original.
6. if I had a maid, I could enjoy myself.

насчет 5-го: с he/she/it используется was, но в условиях всегда were
насчет 1 и 6: нельзя использовать would can, тут используем could. “I would grow” и “I would enjoy” тоже было бы верно.

Практике в зависимости от модели.

Модель: он бегает по парку каждое утро, поэтому он держит очень в форме.
Если бы я бегал по парку каждое утро, я бы тоже был в форме.
1.Он живет на юге, поэтому может вырастить много цветов.
2.Они используют электрические пишущие машинки, поэтому они заканчивают свою работу в ближайшее время.
3.Он живет рядом с работой, поэтому никогда не опаздывает.
4.Он рано ложится спать, поэтому всегда просыпается вовремя.
5.Его французский хорош, поэтому он читает французские книги в оригинале.
6.У них есть горничная, так что они могут наслаждаться.

. if I lived in the South, I could grow a lot of flowers.
2. if I used an electric typewriter, I would finish my work soon.
3. if I lived near by work, I would be never late.
4. if I went to bed early, I would always wake up in time.
5. if my French were good, I would read French books in the original.
6. if I had a maid, I could enjoy myself.

насчет 5-го: с he/she/it используется was, но в условиях всегда were
насчет 1 и 6: нельзя использовать would can, тут используем could. “I would grow” и “I would enjoy” тоже было бы верно.

Упражнения «Условные предложения» (с ответами)

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. conditionals 1. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-conditionals 1. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка conditionals 1. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

1. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях I типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.

2. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях II типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.

Н-р: If Susan … (move) to Tokyo, she … (live) near her sister. (Если бы Сюзан переехала в Токио, она бы жила рядом со своей сестрой.) – If Susan moved to Tokyo, she would live near her sister.

3. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях III типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.

Н-р: John … (not have) a car accident if he … (choose) another road. (Джон не попал бы в автомобильную аварию, если бы выбрал другую дорогу.) – John wouldn’t have had a car accident if he had chosen another road.

4. Подберите к первой части условных предложений (из первого столбика) их окончание (из второго столбика). Обратите внимание на тип условного предложения. Переведите получившиеся предложения.

Н-р: 1 – с (Мы бы испекли торт, если бы мы купили немного яиц вчера.)

1) We would have made a cake a) if he hadn’t shouted at them.

2) If it rains much b) if she loses weight.

3) If I knew English well c) if we had bought some eggs yesterday.

4) My kids wouldn’t have cried d) if I were you.

5) I would call him e) I would be an interpreter.

6) She will put this dress on f) the flowers will grow very fast.

5. Переведите условные предложения всех типов.

Ответы:

2 – f (Если будет много дождя, цветы вырастут очень быстро.)

3 – е (Если бы я знал английский хорошо, я бы был переводчиком.)

4 – а (Мои дети не заплакали бы, если бы он не крикнул на них.)

5 – d (Я бы позвонила ему на твоем месте.)

6 – b (Она наденет это платье, если похудеет.)

How many pages on average should a translator be able to translate per day?

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 64 profile placeholder. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-64 profile placeholder. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 64 profile placeholder. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Hi,
as I’m a beginner in traslation and I’ve already got other jobs to deal with during the day, can anyone tell me how many pages (of about 1500 characters spaces include) usually a translator should asked for to translate a day? I ask for it because I’d like to undestand what I have to expect by the commitments who will ask me for translating for them. For example I’m usually able to translate a page of general purpose (from English or Spanish) in about 30 minutes and I don’t know if it’s good or not. Moreover I don’t know, for istance, if someone can usually ask me for translating ten pages in two days. Any advice?
Thanks!

[Subject edited by staff or moderator 2010-02-08 14:46 GMT] &#x25B2 Collapse

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 128 profile placeholder. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-128 profile placeholder. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 128 profile placeholder. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 289383cb17637695ee743e2ae3420e89. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-289383cb17637695ee743e2ae3420e89. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 289383cb17637695ee743e2ae3420e89. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Insist on reasonable terms. With big jobs always make sure you can also serve your other customers. So better not book all hours of the day for one customer. That’s all I can say about the subject.

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 64 profile placeholder. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-64 profile placeholder. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 64 profile placeholder. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

But I usually give my clients a rough estimate of 2000 words per day, which amounts to approx 8-10 standard pages (with about 200-250 words on one page).

It all depends, of course, on the exact language combination, the type of text and how difficult it is. How much reference material is available/the translator has to sift through, if there are any questions that come up during translation etc. etc.

But I usually give my clients a rough estimate of 2000 words per day, which amounts to approx 8-10 standard pages (with about 200-250 words on one page).

It all depends, of course, on the exact language combination, the type of text and how difficult it is. How much reference material is available/the translator has to sift through, if there are any questions that come up during translation etc. etc.

But an average of 2000 words/day is a fairly good estimate, I would think. &#x25B2 Collapse

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 44776 r5875a7c3718b2. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-44776 r5875a7c3718b2. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 44776 r5875a7c3718b2. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

satish krishna itikela Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. verified check small. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-verified check small. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка verified check small. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.
Индия
Local time: 00:30
This person is a ProZ.com Certified PRO in английский => телугу

Nice to see you new in this professional field of work. Generally there will be no rule or condition to translate certain number of pages in a day or hour. There will be no certain words as ‘should’ and ‘must’ and no one will insist on the productivity in this field but it depends on your capability and talent that how many pages or words you can translate per day or hour. As said by my one of seniors Mr. Heinrich Pesch generally text will be counted in words and very rarely such as in literary translation pages will be counted instead of words.

Take some reasonable time to translate and after translation some time for proofreading and editing yourself then only you can produce quality translation which will satisfy your clients or customers or agencies. By experience of some years you can increase your productivity i.e certain amount of words per day.

I Wish you a happy and peaceful career in this field!

Best regards,
Satish. &#x25B2 Collapse

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 128 profile placeholder. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-128 profile placeholder. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 128 profile placeholder. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. b07e473b684a86cbed89ee8988fcf71e. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-b07e473b684a86cbed89ee8988fcf71e. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка b07e473b684a86cbed89ee8988fcf71e. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Tomás Cano Binder, BA, CT Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. verified check small. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-verified check small. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка verified check small. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.
Испания
Local time: 21:00
This person is a ProZ.com Certified PRO in английский => испанский, немецкий => испанский

Well, this is a very good question indeed, and one that is very difficult to answer.

Your translation throughput will vary depending on the language pair, your experience, how fast you type, your knowledge of the subject matter, etc. etc. etc.

Well, this is a very good question indeed, and one that is very difficult to answer.

Your translation throughput will vary depending on the language pair, your experience, how fast you type, your knowledge of the subject matter, etc. etc. etc.

Assuming that a page of 1,500 characters contains roughly 200 words, there is this general idea that in English-Spanish translation a professional translator can translate a minimum of 12-13 pages per day (2,500 source words/day). Of course a majority of translators I know can translate a lot more, but as I said it will depend on a number of factors. &#x25B2 Collapse

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 4424 r532f2f0aae057. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-4424 r532f2f0aae057. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 4424 r532f2f0aae057. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

To be fair to the outsourcer, there was no attempt to impose a fee but the implied work rate still seems a little optimistic, to put it mildly.

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 3e9bd4f4e804f895b7a1a93087e9b354. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-3e9bd4f4e804f895b7a1a93087e9b354. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 3e9bd4f4e804f895b7a1a93087e9b354. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Yes. If we take the 2000 words rule, and we assume 5 key presses per word, then it’s between 7 and 10 pages of 1500 characters.

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 052610 r3f8ea332854c0. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-052610 r3f8ea332854c0. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 052610 r3f8ea332854c0. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Christine Andersen Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. verified check small. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-verified check small. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка verified check small. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.
Дания
Local time: 21:00
This person is a ProZ.com Certified PRO in датский => английский

That is not a very helpful answer, I know.
The short answer is that you have to assess each job individually. Even with experience, you will end up now and then working weekends and late nights.

I have just spent a few really gruelling days on two very different jobs.

One was rather on the edges of my usual fields (or a little beyond. ), but I was talked into it and it was a really interesting topic.

That is not a very helpful answer, I know.
The short answer is that you have to assess each job individually. Even with experience, you will end up now and then working weekends and late nights.

I have just spent a few really gruelling days on two very different jobs.

One was rather on the edges of my usual fields (or a little beyond. ), but I was talked into it and it was a really interesting topic.

The other was a medical job, also 12 pages as it happens, but there were 2608 source words according to the word count.

It actually took me just as long as the other one!
The text was medical records and extremely compact, with dozens of Latin abbreviations and specialist expressions, for use in a research project. Although I think I know a lot of them, I check them all. It takes time, and it proves necessary.

When I start, I am really pleased if I get through 150 words an hour, but later on these texts sometimes begin to repeat, and I can go somewhat faster. OK, there were typos and unusual expressions in this one, so I ended up consulting the client, and that took time as well.

Between them, that was a very full week´s work!
I aim at maximum 8000 source words a week when quoting for jobs, something like 10 000 in English.
In practice it varies a lot, and some weeks I really have to struggle to get them done, while on other occasions I suddenly find I have whistled through 1000 words for a regular client in a couple of hours.

Formatting is another chapter, and you have to take that into account too, but only your own tastes and experience can help you there.

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 1d1e5515614b67c8733eb54f3a4953a5. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-1d1e5515614b67c8733eb54f3a4953a5. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 1d1e5515614b67c8733eb54f3a4953a5. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Jobs requiring you to produce more than you are able to without sacrificing quality provide lessons learned the hard way. &#x25B2 Collapse

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 128 profile placeholder. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-128 profile placeholder. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 128 profile placeholder. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 842b6699f78513c955279780c42f7288. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-842b6699f78513c955279780c42f7288. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 842b6699f78513c955279780c42f7288. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 7830 r541c24e7e2585. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-7830 r541c24e7e2585. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 7830 r541c24e7e2585. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 128 profile placeholder. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-128 profile placeholder. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 128 profile placeholder. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 58c91b165033e0cf29157e9e0373807b. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-58c91b165033e0cf29157e9e0373807b. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 58c91b165033e0cf29157e9e0373807b. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

I’m in Italy too where people still talk in ‘cartelle’, which are generally taken to be about 200 words each.

As a general rule I say 2000 words a day. But I always add «I need to see the text first.» (If the 2000 words are contained, say, in patent applications or financial reports, they may involve pages of individual terms with no context.)
In fact, in a hard day’s work I can generally fit in a lot more, but I don’t want to do too many of those!
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I’m in Italy too where people still talk in ‘cartelle’, which are generally taken to be about 200 words each.

As a general rule I say 2000 words a day. But I always add «I need to see the text first.» (If the 2000 words are contained, say, in patent applications or financial reports, they may involve pages of individual terms with no context.)
In fact, in a hard day’s work I can generally fit in a lot more, but I don’t want to do too many of those!

Also remember that when you are starting out, things may take longer. &#x25B2 Collapse

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. 1098832 r4b4e6082cb447. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-1098832 r4b4e6082cb447. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка 1098832 r4b4e6082cb447. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

But I would really like to participate, for I am a begginer myself.

Being a freelance translator is, at the moment, my second job, so knowing how much work I would be able to get done was a big deal for me. I don`t think I have the final answer yet, but I`m starting to understand how the game goes.

But I would really like to participate, for I am a begginer myself.

Being a freelance translator is, at the moment, my second job, so knowing how much work I would be able to get done was a big deal for me. I don`t think I have the final answer yet, but I`m starting to understand how the game goes.

I hate to sound like a broken record, but it depends on a number of factors. For instance, I am currently working on my first relatively large project, which is a website for a dental care company. One of the articles I just finished was about 460 words long, and it took me little over one hour to get it done, including a first check. I now have to double check, and then select a few articles and have them proofread by someone else.

There are two things I would like to point out with this. First, you could determine how fast you are right now. Just take different texts, covering different topics, in your different languages combinations, but with approximately the same length, and find out how long it takes you to translate them. This will give you a preety good idea of how much work you can get done under different circumstances. Don`t forget to include some extra time to drink water, go to the bathroom, etc. The good news is that if you do this now, you will get a worse-case estimate, and it will only get better as you improve your skills.

Second, I don`t think you should worry about how much work a translator should handle. Just worry about how much work YOU can handle, for it is the only thing that matters to you. If another translator can get the job done with the same quality, for the same money, in a smaller amount of time, there`s nothing you can do about it. Just focus on what you can do, make sure you let you potential customer know how good your work is, and quote using realistc time lapses. At the end of the day it all comes down to delivering a high quality translation on time, without feeling overwhalmed by work.

Учебно-методическая разработка «Суффиксы и приставки в английском языке»

МОУ «Лицей г.Козьмодемьянска»

Суффиксы и приставки в английском языке

Апаласова Надежда Михайловна,

учитель английского языка

МОУ «Лицей г.Козьмодемьянска»

Республики Марий эл

Данная учебно-методичесая разработка предназначена для учащихся старших классов средних общеобразовательных школ.

Ее целью является дальнейшее развитее и совершенствование у учащихся практических умений и навыков в распознавании и употреблении суффиксов и приставок в английском языке.

2.1 Суффиксы существительных

2.2 Суффиксы прилагательных

2.3 Суффиксы наречий

2.4 Суффиксы глаголов

3. Тренировочные упражнения

Данная разработка посвящена одному из способов словообразования, а именно образованию новых слов при помощи аффиксов и имеет целью развивать умения и навыки учащихся в употреблении приставок и суффиксов различных частей речи.

В работе представлены типичные приставки и суффиксы таких частей речи, как существительных, прилагательных, наречий и глаголов. Они представлены в отдельных разделах, каждый из которых содержит:

1) список суффиксов или приставок, сопровождаемый пояснениями;

2) упражнения различного характера на образование новых слов.

Раздел, содержащий приставки, состоит из списка приставок с пояснениями и упражнений, предназначенных для их первичного закрепления.

Правильность выполнения заданий проверяется по ключам, представленным в последней части разработки.

В ходе подготовки настоящей работы были использованы следующие источники:

1) V.Evans, J.Dooley, Upstream/Pre-Intermediate, 2004

2) B.Obee,V.Evans,Upstream/Upper Intermediate,

3) V.Evans,J.Dooley, Enterprise/Intermediate

4) V.Evans, J.Dooley,Mission 1, 2000

5) M.Harris, D.Mover,A. Sikorzynska, Opportunities/Upper Intermediate, 2002

6) Практическая грамматика английского языка,К.Н.Качалова. Е.Е.Израилевич.-М.:Юнвес, 2002

Разработка предназначена для самостоятельной работы учащимся

средних общеобразовательных учреждений и лицам, стремящимся совершенствовать свои знания, умения и навыки в области словообразования.

Прибавление суффикса обычно не меняет смысловое содержание слова, но при этом слова часто переходят из одной части речи в другую и в словаре приводятся отдельной статьей. Или же в одной словарной статье указывается, с каким суффиксом может использоваться данное слово, и что получается в результате прибавления к нему этого суффикса.

В английском языке не существует какой-либо системы, поддающейся изучению и строго определяющей, какое именно слово и с каким суффиксом можно использовать. Поэтому главным помощником изучающего язык в этом вопросе должен быть словарь.

Некоторые суффиксы совпадают по виду и звучанию, но могут быть признаками разных частей речи.

2.1 Суффиксы существительных

2. celebrate 6. compete

3. perform 7. engage

4. decorate 8. ignore

(Ответ: enjoyment, celebration, performance, decoration, amazement, competition, engagement, ignorance).

1. The little girl stared at the pumpkin lantern in ….

2. We would like to invite you to our … party.

3. The musician gave an amazing … on stage.

4. Sarah and Jim put up all the … on the Christmas tree.

5. Ronaldo won first prize in the dance ….

Чтобы обозначить людей, совершающих действие, выраженное корнем

основе глагола или существительного : employ- employee, lie-liar, drive-driver, act-actor, art- artist, music- musician.

Суффикс – ian обозначает национальность или звание и профессию: Russian (русский), musician (музыкант).

2.1.2. Закончите предложения, употребляя сова в правильной форме:

He was a (music) and came from America. It was not typical of an (America) to earn a living playing the violin. But he was so talented that people listened to him paying no (attend) to what he looked like. He seemed to be like a (magic).

Russian (русский), musician (музыкант); Суффикс – ist обозначает лицо, деятеля, представителя профессии, последователя теории, метода, направления:

2.1.3. Образуйте существительные от следующих слов:

translate 5 piano 9. music

biology 8. paint

( Ответ : translator, artist, actor, biologist, piano, conductor, writer, painter).

1. A … is a person who translates texts or speech from one language to another.

2. An … artist is a person the part of a character in a play, film, on TV, etc.

3. A … is a person who studies the life of organisms and plants.

4. A … is a person who plays the piano.

5. A … is a person who conducts an orchestra.

6. A … is a person who writes short stories, novels, etc.

7. A … is a person who paints.

Суффикс – ure используется при образовании абстрактных существительных и соответствует словам в русском языке, оканчивающимся на – ура:

mix- mixture text- texture

create- creature fail- failure

Этот же суффикс может означать процесс:

Суффикс – ee используется при образовании существительных, имеет страдательное значение, т.е. это тот, кто подвергается воздействию:

interview- interviewee refuge- refugee

Суффикс – ism обозначает определенное учение, направление в искусстве, литературе, общественную формацию, особенность, состояние:

Суффикс –( i ) ty обозначает состояние, положение, качество, свойство:

Суффикс – ment обозначает действие, результат действия, средство, процесс, состояние:

Суффикс – ness обозначает качество, состояние:

Суффикс – ance ( ence ) обра разует отвлеченные существительные, обозначающие действие, а также состояние и качество:

culture [‘kl] (культура), lecture [‘lek] (лекция).

Этот же суффикс может означать процесс:

— th –изменяет написание и произношение слова:

strong-strength; deep- depth

The (deep) of the lake was unknown. Many people avoid it because of its (wide) and (long). The (strong) of the current of the river which flowed in did not play any role in the (grow) of its life. The (dark) of its water was frightening..

2.2 C суффиксы прилагательных

Тпичными суффиксами прилагательных, образованных от существительных и глаголов являются:

2.2. 1. Образуйте прилагательные, используя суффиксы:

read, president, persist; persuade, attract, vision, residence, station

Образуйте прилагательные от следующих существительных, используя приставки – ful и less :

1. Steven’s crashed his car again! What a … driver!

2. The Irish are … people who love music and dancing.

3. She always wears stylish clothes and … jewellery.

4. Some s sentences in this piece of writing are completely ….

The forest is very … (peace) on Sunday mornings.

Oh, don’t worry about the dogs; they are …. (harm).

My grandmother still manages to look … (youth) at 64.She says that her secret is not to worry about … (meaning) things in life.

Te key to my father’s ….(success) career as a businessman was to avoid making ….(care) mistakes.

It’s … (point) for me to give you any… (help) advice if you ‘re not prepared to follow it.

2.2.4. Используйте слова в правильной форме :

-Using this polish on your car will give its surface an … shine.

-Apart from the rock concert, there ere several other … at the festival.

-The escaped prisoner took a hostage and demanded safe … out of the country.

-After the heavy snow, the mountain roads were ….

-Flower arrangements help to … a house.

-The talented … decided to open her own salon.

-This cheque is …, so I’m afraid the bank cannot cash it

-The anti-hunting group collected over 5,000 … on its petition.

-It is hoped that the … of the agreement will take place tomorrow.

— The restaurant was too sophisticated for my ….

-Marianna bears a strong … to her father.

— Blowing up the ambassador’s car was an act of … condemned by the government.

— I’ve just heard the news about the … train crash.

-Once Ruth starts talking about her cats, she’s ….

-Factory workers have voted for daily 3-hour … in protest at the planned pay cuts.

-The article had a rather uninspiring ….

-She tripped and fell … down the stairs.

2.2.4: 1.attracrive/attractions; 2. passage/impassable; 3. beautify/ beautician; 4. unsigned/signatures/signing; 5. liking/likeness; 6. terrorism/terrible; 7. unstoppable/stoppages; 8. headline/ heading; headlong)

Суффикс – en при прибавлении к существительному образует относительное прилагательное:

2.2.5 Образуйте прилагательные от следующих слов:

adventure 9. memory

admire 13. horror

( Ответ : famous, adventurous, enjoyable, protective, talkative, admirable, humorous, collective, collectable, memorable, informative, expressive, dangerous, horrible)).

2.2.6. Заполните пропуски полученными словами :

Sherlock Holmes is probably the most … detective in literature.

That clown has a very … face.

Tom is quiet, but John is quite ….

“ Mad” is a (n) … magazine that makes you laugh your head off!

2.2.7. Заполните пропуски словами в правильной форме :

I must sell my car, so I will accept any … (reason) offers.

In order to lose weight

Cindy is … (response) for keeping the accounts in her office.

This sofa is very soft and … (comfort).

She always wears very … (fashion) clothes).

I don’t think the excuse he made for being late was … (believe).

Суффикс – y используется при образовании прилагательных от существительных, используется для обозначения природных условий, состояний человека.

2.2.8. Заполните пропуски словами в правильной форме :

The … (salt) chips made me quite … (thirst).

The weather in Florida was. (cloud) and … (rain), so the ground was damp and…(mud).

Fill l in the gaps in the text with suitable word derived from the word in brackets:

2.3. Суффиксы наречий

2.4 Суффиксы глаголов:

memory — memorize / memorise;

legal — legalize / legalise

при прибавлении к прилагательному / существительному образует глагол:

Имеют (за редким исключением) собственное смысловое содержание. При прибавлении к слову изменяют в той или иной степени его значение и поэтому в словаре приводятся в виде отдельной статьи. В некоторых случаях пишутся слитно, в некоторых — через дефис.

Типичными приставками прилагательных являются:

anti- => противо antisocial

il- отрицательное значение illegible

ir- отрицательное значение irresponsible

non- не-: non-existent

over- сверх- / nepe-: overweight

pre- до- / пред-: prearranged

со- => со-: co-author;

contra- => противо-: contraception; contradict

с ounter- => противо- / контр-: counter-attack;

dis- — противоположное значение : dishonest;

to disagree; disagreement

inter- => взаимо- / меж- / интер-: interdependent, intercontinental, international

mis- => выполнять действие неправильно : to misunderstand, to misuse,

post- => после-: post-war, postscript

sub- => под-: subway, sub-conscious, sub-committee

2.5.1 Переведите слова с in-, im-, ir-, il-, dis-, sub-, under- and over- на русский :

inexpensive, imperfect, irreplaceable, unaffordable, illogical dishonest, misjudge, substandard, underestimate, overspend

2.5.2 Образуйте новее слова, используя приставки:

experienced, human, worked, sold, conscious, valued, normal, valuable, mature, rational, loaded, liked, legible, cook, developed, look, use, charge, fund, dress, line.

2.5.3 Образуйте антонимы от следующих слов, используя приставки:

il-, un-, dis-, in-, im-

common, flexible, movable, emotional, pleased, probable, agreeable, patient, legal, approachable

1. patient 6. legal

2. possible 7. secure

3. responsible 8. complete

4. logical 9. rational

5. mature 10. indiscreet

1. I’m sorry, but I can’t meet you at 8:00. It’s …..

2. It was very … of you to leave your sister to come home by herself.

3. After losing her job, Diana started feeling very ….

4. It’s… to buy souvenirs made from endangered species.

5. This list is …. There are some names missing.

2.5.6. Образуйте новые слова от следующих слов:

1. Change 4. start

2. appear 5. national

3. charge 6. arrange

( Ответ : interchange, reappear, recharge, restart, international, rearrange)

2.5.7. Заполните пропуски полученными словами :

British Airways is offering a discount on …………….. flights this month!

My battery is low. I have to …………… my phone.

The teacher ………………. the desks to make space for the meeting.

I thought I’d lost my files, but they ………………… when I restarted my computer.

Johnny can’t make decisions easily; he is … (decisive).

The salesman was extremely … as he did not answer any of our questions (helpful).

Don’t believe what he says; he is … (honest).

You cannot depend on him to help you with your work; he is … (responsible).

John’s last statement did not make any sense. I thought it was completely …. (logical).

Although he is fifty years old, he still behaves like a child. Everyone agrees that he is … (mature).

2.5.9 Соотнесите подчеркнутые приставки сих значениями, данными под буквами:

1. overpopulation, overgrown, oversleep

2. substandard, subway, submarine

3. deforestation, defuse, dehydration

4. downhill, downstream, downgrade

5. undermourished, underpaid, undercooked

6. rebuild, replace, rewind

7. unstable, unusual, uncommon

8. semi-active. semi- circle, semi- final

9. multinational, multi-purpose, multi-racial

10. mismanagement, misunderstand, misplace

a) again f) opposite of an action

b) badly g) not enough

c) below h) downwards

d) too much i) opposite of an adjective

e) many j) partly/ half

2.5.10 Закончите предложения словами из упражнения 2.5.9:

After the storm they had to 1) … hundreds of houses which had been damaged.

Many people in the developing world suffer from diseases because they are 2) ….

Our team was knocked out in the 3) … of the competition.

The bomb was about to go off but the experts managed to 4) … it.

I 5) … the question and failed the exam.

I 6) … yesterday and arrived an hour late for class.

A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake because of 7) … construction.

Floods are not 8) … these days; they happen more and more.

( Ответ : 1.rebuild; 2.undermourished; 3.semi-final; 4. defuse; 5. misunderstood; 6. overslept; 7. substandard; 8. unusual)

2.5.11 Закончите предложения словами, образованными с помощью приставок. Используйте словарь:

The surgeon was condemned for15) …-practice, though he claimed that the accident had happened due to the16) …-function of the operating theatre.

Some of the most important developments in the study of17) …-historic life in the area were made in the18) …-war period – between 1900 and 1914.

A woman with a19) …-skirt got into the20) …-bus and sat down next to me.

( Ответ : 1.monotonuos; 2.monologue; 3. postwar; 4.postgauate; 5.anti-globalisation; 6.antisocial; 7. bilingual; 8. bicycle;9. interview; 10.international; 11.microscopes; 12.microchip; 13.pro-American;14. pro-Hollywood; 15. malpractice;16. malfunction.17.prehistoric;18. pre-war; 19.miniskirt; 20. minibus)

3. Тренировочные упражнения

3.1 Заполните словами в правильной форме:

1. Although the job is not physically 1) (tire), it leaves me feeling exhausted at the end of the day.

2. He was praised for his 2) (tire) efforts to promote our ideals at and abroad.

3. The most important quality required for this managerial post is 3) (lead).

4. Mr. Brown is one of the country’s 4) (lead) authorities on industrial relations.

5. We were treated to an 5) (excel) supper of seafood and home-made pasta.

6. We are committed to pursuing 6) (excel) in providing for traveling business people.

7. We managed to outwit the 7) (compete) by launching our product early.

8. The team displayed a lot of8) (compete) spirit and that’s why they succeeded.

9. The building 9) (contract) failed to compete the new sports hall on time.

10. You have a 10) (contract) obligation to give us a month’s notice if you intend to leave.

Work and business

add added, addition, additional(ly)

apply (in)applicable, applied, applicant, application

dedicate dedicated, dedication

employ (un)employd, (un)employable, (un)employement, employer, employee

qualify (un)qualified, qualifying, qualification

responsible irresponsible, (ir)responsibly, (ir)responsibility

work working, (un)workable, worker, works

3.2 Заполните словами в правильной форме:

Most people’s political 1) … (active) is limited to voting in an 2) … (elect) every few years. Other, more committed, people regularly attend 3) … (demonstrate) about particular political issues. Then, there are those who enter into 4) … (correspond0 with the 5) … (politics) who represents them. They may write with 6) … (refer) to some national law which concerns them, with a 7) … (propose) for a change in party policy, or something concerned purely with local 8) … (govern) –anything, in fact, which they feel deserves the 9) … (attend) of their Member of Parliament. however, waiting for a reply requires a lot of 10) … (patient), and few would expect a profound and lengthy 11) … (analyse) of their original letter.

Great composers offer us a unique 1) … (interpret) of the world around us. Achieving this takes both 2)… (inspire) and a degree of 3) …(commit) that few of us possess. Shut away in the 4) … (private) of their studios, free from the 5) … (distract) of day-to-day concerns, they strive for the perfect 6) … (express) of what they know and feel. 7) … (Recognize) usually comes slowly, and being over-sensitive to 8) … (criticize) may lead to 9) … (discourage). On the other hand, enthusiastic praise from critics and the public can relieve the composer’s 10) … (isolate) and bring him or her a degree of 11) … (satisfy) that few but creative artists ever experience.

3.3 Заполните пропуски словами в правильной форме:

Factory work is often dull and 1) … (repeat) although it 2) … (general) isn’t difficult. Most people work on a 3) … (product) line, where individuals are responsible for the 4) … (complete) of one stage of a process. Much of the work doesn’t require training and is 5) … (skilled), although it helps if you have 6) … (patient). Some factory 6) … (work) enjoy their job because it provides regular hours and a 7) … (rely) income. They all have the 9) … (possible) of making friends, as factories are often large and have lots of 10) … (employ). Others claim that they are underpaid, and 11) … (frequent) scan the jobs column of local newspapers hoping to find something better.

Science and technology

Word formation : discover discovery

science scientist, (un)scientifical(ly)

technology technological(ly), technical(ly), technician, technique

i ntroduce introduction, introductory

possible impossible, (im)possibility, (m)possibly

invent inventor, invention

3.3. Заполните словами в правильной форме :

3.4. Заполните пропуски словами в правильной форме :

Charles Babbage was an important English 1) … (invent) who is 2) … (fame) for designing the first computer.

In 1823 the 3) … (govern) gave Babbage a large amount of money to design a mechanical 4) … (calculate) and he spent most of his working on the machine. During the 1830’s he developed plans for another machine which would later become the first modern computer. The machine had a huge memory to store complicated numbers.

5) … (fortunate), the designs for his computer were lost until 1937 when 6) … (luck), they were found. In 1991, British scientists 7) … (final) built a surprisingly accurate computer using Babbage’s designs and called it Difference Engine No. 2.

. Заполните словами в правильной форме:

Albert Einstein once said:” Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.’ The 1) (success) opera singer Barbara Hendricks is one of those people who have taken this saying to heart. Her 2) (music) career includes 3) (perform) such as singing at President Mitterrand’s memorial service in Notre Dame. However, these 4) (achieve) are almost overshadowed by her 5) (determine) to aid casualties of war. Her humanitarian efforts have taken her from the streets of Sarajevo to the war in Rwanda, where she has shown the 6) (able) to be not only 7) (help) but also 8) (compassion). In the past, she has also been able to arrange charity events as she has many contacts with 9) (fame) and 10) (power) people. Due to her 11) (commit) and 12) (dedicate) she has recently been awarded with the French Legion d’honneur.

3.6. Заполните пропуски словами в правильной форме:

Dinosaurs and Satellites

In the beginning, life appeared on our planet on a molecular scale and, very gradually, developed into multi-cell organisms that co-operated in colonies. Eventually, due to 1) (evolve), small complex mobile creatures emerged. Through a process of natural 2) (select) and supported by 3) (hospitality) climate, some species thrived and grew 4) (exceed) large- culminating in the reign of the dinosaurs.

The story of human 5) (explore) of space is not very different. For tens of thousands of years, mankind’s attempts at understanding the cosmos were restricted to 6) (puzzle) observations made from the surface of our planet. Small but essential steps were taken and, as human technology mushroomed, we jumped out of our biosphere for the first time. Nearer to home, we placed a 7) (man) outpost on the edge of space to observe our planet’s 8) behave) and provide communications. The satellites now orbiting the earth have evolved rapidly and, like the dinosaurs before them, have become larger and still larger.

3.7 Заполните пропуски в правильной форме:

The Power of the Mind

Scientists have recently become interested in strange 1) … (psychology) powers. A professor at Edinburgh University is leading an 2) … (investigate) into the most 3) … (mystery) aspect of the brain’s 4) … (able). He has chosen a controversial and 5) … (surprise) subject – telepathy. Direct mind-to-mind 6) … (communicate) is when one person knows what another is thinking. Many people have doubts that this is really a 7) … (science) subject, and the professor’s work has only recently received 8) … (recognize). He believes that telepathy is a 9) … (nature) talent, but that some people are more 10) … (sense) than others. However, most people still believe that it involves some kind of 11) … (honesty) or trickery.

Money and shopping

Word formation: accept acceptance, accepting, (un)acceptable, (un)acceptably

assist assistance, assistant

economy economic, (un)economical(ly), economics, economist

expense (in)expensive(ly), expenses

poor poorly, poverty

pay paid, payment, payable

real unreal, really, realize, realization, reality, realistic(ally)

3.8 Заполните словами в правильной форме:

Shop till you Drop!

Retail therapy has become one of Britain’s most pleasurable leisure 1) (pursue)……….. But the percentage of the population suffering from the serious medical condition of shopping 2) (addict)……….. is reaching crisis point.

Experts believe 10 per cent of the population, and possibly 20 per cent of women, are manic, 3) (compel). shoppers. Most shopaholics are seriously in debt, and the condition has led to 4) (depress) ………. family break-ups, and in some cases to 5) (home) ………. and even suicide.

More 6) (science)…………… known as omniomania, the condition has been recognized by 7) (psychiatry)…………. since the early 1900s but only now is it teaching epidemic proportions. A European Union report recently revealed that up to half of 14- to 18-year-old girls in Scotland, Italy and Spain could be classified as shopaholics, but the stigma of being a shopaholic may be masking an even higher number of 8) (suffer)………..

3.9 Заполните совами в правильной форме:

Complaining about shoddy goods, high prices and pork services can be a daunting prospect, especially if you have little 1) … (know) of the law. With standard consumer complaints, like being 2) … (charge) for goods, contact the customer services department of the organization, where may be a set complaints 3) … (proceed) in place. If you have a complaint linked to a local retailer and you think their products are 4) … (fault) or their selling methods dubious, contact your local trading standards office. Before phoning or writing, it is 5) …(advice) to get the facts totally clear in your own mind as to why you are 6) …(satisfaction) and what you want to happen to put matters right. Will you accept 7)… (replace) goods or do you only want as full cash 8) …(fund)? It’s often better to go for money first.

People and society

Word formation : able unable, (in)ability, disabled, disability

argue argument, argumentative

happy unhappy, (un)happiness, (un)happily

jealous jealousy, jealously

willing unwilling, (un)willingness, (un)mwillingly

polite impolite, (im)politely, (im)politenss

obey disobey, (dis)obedient(ly)(dis)obedience

3.10. Заполните пропуски словами в правильной форме :

We have to come to the 1)… (decide) that if this company is to become 3) … (effect), a 20% … (reduce) in spending costs must be made.

My sister is very clever and 4) … (persuade) young lady. I can’t believe she made me give her my most valuable 5) … (possess) – my watch!

Karen is a 6) … (create) girl who likes to keep herself busy and 7) … (act). Sometimes she is a little 8) … (talk) and doesn’t pay enough 9) … (attend) in class.

Tom’s parents think that Tom is a 10) … (sense) child who cries easily. I think he’s just an 11) … (act), and quite an 12) … (impress) one at that!

Hobbies, sport and games

Word formation : allow disallow, allowance, allowable

associate disassociate, (un)associate

compete compettion, competitor, competitive(ly)

equip equipment, equipped

enjoy enjoyment, enjoyable

know, knowledge, (un)knowledgeable

medal medalist, medallion

oppose opposition, opponent, opposite, opposing

train retrain, trainer

3.11Заполните пропуски словами в правильной форме:

Learning to swim can be a 1) (frighten) experience, and the older you are, the more 2) (courage) you need to be. The first step is to actually get into the water without panicking, which many people have 3) (difficult) doing. Once you are in the water you should try to relax, which can be done with the help of your 4) (instruct), who will be 5) (know) about relaxation techniques. If you can overcome your anxiety and start to feel at home in the water, leaning to swim will come 6) (nature), and will 7) (doubt) be one of the most 8) (reward) experiences of your life.

3. 12. Заполните словами в правильной форме :

Learning to swim can be a 1) (frighten) experience, and the older you are, the more 2) (courage) you need to be. The first step is to actually get into the water without panicking, which many people have 3) (difficult) doing. Once you are in the water you should try to relax, which can be done with the help of your 4) (instruct), who will be 5) (know) about relaxation techniques. If you can overcome your anxiety and start to feel at home in the water, leaning to swim will come 6) (nature), and will 7) (doubt) be one of the most 8) (reward) experiences of your life.

3.13.Заполните пропуски словами в правильной форме:

The Benefits of Exercise

Working full-time can be a very 1) … (stress) experience for most people; long hours and the pressure to be 2) … (success) in a 3) … (compete) society both contribute to the build-up of anxiety. If you’re feeling 4) … (nerve), there’s no better way to relax than to exercise. However, many people return from work too 5) … (exhaust) to move. People are criticized for being lazy and 6) … (active), and for watching too much television which is not 7) … (benefit) to our health. Taking regular exercise can be both relaxing and 8) … (pleasure), and people who feel healthy often also feel more 9) … (confidence). You don’t need to be especially 10) … (energy) to take up a sport; simply choose one that is 11) … (suit) to your character.

Wordformation: announce, announcement, (un)announced

belief disbelief, believe, (un)believable, (un)believably

communicate communication, (un)communicative, communicator

edit editor, editorial, edited

power powerful(ly), powerless(ly), empower

ridicule ridicous(ly), ridicousness

inform information, (un)informed, (un)informable

3.14. Заполните словами в правильной форме :

“ Friends Reunited” expands

There have been several 8) (imitate) but none has met with the success of the original. Now, according to the Pankhursts, there is plenty of room for international 9) (grow).

The law and crime

Word formation: accuse, accused, accusation

addict addicted, addictive, addiction

convict convicted, conviction

forge forgery, forger

investigative, investigation, investigator

offence offensive, offend, offender

prison prisoner, imprisonment, imprisoned

prove proof, (un)proven, disprove

secure insecure, (in)security

3.15. Заполните словами в правильной форме :

Last year our house was broken into while we were 1) (happy) out shopping. It was a 2) (shock) experience), and afterwards there was a 3) (length) police 4) (investigate). First police officer came to take a statement, accompanied by a man who dusted the house for any traces for the burglar’s fingerprints. They wrote a report and started looking for a culprit. Two weeks later they found him and charged him with 5) (burgle). He was subsequently found 6) (guilt) in court0, as his fingerprints were 7) (prove0 enough that he had committed the crime.

Health and fitness

Wordformation: allergy allergic

aware unaware, awareness

emphasis emphasize, emphatic

fit unfit, fitness

injure injury, injuries

strong strength, strengthen, strongly

operate operation, operator, cooperate, cooperation, (un)cooperative

3.16. Заполните словами в правильной форме :

These days, it seems there’s an1).(operate) for everything. Whether you want something made smaller or you want to2)(emphasis) your best features, you can bet that plastic3) …(surgery) claim to have the solution. We at BodySculpt know, though, that you don’t want the 4) … (comfort) associated with surgery. But you can’t enjoy the 5) …(benefit) effects without going under knife, can you? Yes! No need for 6) …(surgery) procedures with a long 7) ….(recover) period. Our unique service consists of a series 8) … (inject) that will give you the results you’ve always wanted! Call now and speak to one of our 9) … (operate).

Wordformation: anxious, anxiously, anxiety

appreciate (un)appreciative(ly), appreciation

contain container, content(s)

create creative(ly), creation, creatively, creator

prepare preparation, preparatory, (un)prepared

sweet sweetly, sweetener, sweetness

mix mixed, mixture, mixer

grow growth, grown-up, growing, grown, home-grown, grower

origin (un)original(ly), originate, originator

3.17. Заполните словами в правильной форме :

Creating your own dishes

Education and learning

Word formation: academy academic, academically

attend attention, (in)attentive(ly), attendance, attendant

certify certificate, certified

educate education, educator, educational(ly)

fail failure, failing

improve improvement, improved

literate illiterate, (il)literacy, literature

revise revision, revised

scholar scholarship, scholarly, scholastic

solve solution, (un)solvable

study student, studies, studious

think thought, (un)thinkable, thoughtful, thoughtless

understand (mis)understanding, (mis)understood, understandable, understandably

3.18. Заполните пропуски словами в правильной форме :

Being unable to read

It seems 1) … (think) today not to provide children with a decent 2) … (educate).There is such n emphasis on 3) … (academy) achievement these days that it’s easy to forget what a problem 4) … (literate) used to be. Being unable to read can be 5) … (intense) embarrassing and can make someone feel like a complete 6) … (fail). Someone who can’t read is often 7) … (understand) afraid of certain situations. The problem can seem 8) … (solve). However, given the right teacher, a lot of hard work and a 9) … (reason) amount of time, anyone can learn. Being able to read can lead to an 10)… (Improve) quality of life.

Weather and the environment

Word formation: accurate accurately, inaccurately, (in) accuracy

danger dangerous(ly), endanger, endangered

environment environmental(ly), environmentalist

harm harmful(ly), harmless (ly) (un)harmed

pollute (un)polluted, pollution, pollutant

reside residential, resident, residence

low lower, lowness

3.19. Заполните словами в правильной форме:

The forecast said there was a high 1(likely) of rain this weekend. WE all know that using cars causes 2) … (pollute), but we still do it. Forecasting the weather 3) … (accurate) takes a great deal of training. Litter is often a problem in 4) … (resident) area. According to 5) … (environment), we could be facing a crisis within fifty years. It was a wonderfully 6) … (sun) day, so we decided to go to the beach. The giant panda is 7) … (danger) because its habitat is being destroyed. We didn’t enjoy our walk because it was absolutely 8) … (freeze).

Word formation: act,(in) active(ly),actor, actress, action, (in)activity

amuse (un)amusing(ly), amusement

bore boring(ly), bored, boredom

entertain entertaining, entertainment, entertainer

excite (un)exciting, excited(ly), excitement

perform performing, performance, performer

vary (in)variable, (in)variably, varying, varied, various(ly), variation, variety

3.20. Заполните пропуски словами в правильной форме :

Despite the 1) … (suggest) by many critics that reality TV would be a very short-lived phenomenon, it still increasing in 2) … (popular). Several reality shows are 3) … (current) watched by millions of viewers each night, and it’s clearly a form of 4) … (entertain) that’s here to stay. Indeed, a number of people have become 5) … (fame) because of their 6) … (involve) in reality TV shows, and have gone on to have successful careers as singers, 7) … (act) or TV presenters. We can watch with 8) … (excite) each night the ‘going-on’ in the house (or jungle, or bar, or school of arts). The 9) … (converse) between the contestants are interesting; so we don’t get 10) … (bore), and there are frequently 11) … (vary) conflicts, which provide further 12) … (amuse). If the contestants have to give some kind of 13) … (perform) at the end of the week, that’s even more appealing. But there’s a 14) … (say) in the TV industry: ‘it’s all in the editing’ and this is especially true of reality shows.

Fashion and design

Word formation: advertise, advertisement, advert, advertising, advertiser

attract (un)attractive(ly), attraction

decide decision, (in)decisive(ly), undecided

enthuse (un)enthusiastic(ally), enthusiasm, enthusiast

expect (un)expected(ly), expectation, expectancy

fashion (un)fashionable, (un) fashionably

produce product, producer, production, (un)productive(ly)

style (un)stylish(ly), stylist, stylishness

succeed success, (un)successful(ly)

use usage, useful(ly), useless(ly), user, (un)usable

3.21 Заполните пропуски словами в правильной форме:

Visit to a fashion show

I was really 1) … (enthuse) about my first visit to a fashion show. I had always loved fashion but had only models in 2) … (advertise) on TV. Finally, I was going to see a real show! I got out my most 3) … (fashion) clothes. I wanted to look as 4) … (style) as the models. I don’t know if I was completely 5) … (success), but I never had much money to spend on clothes and I felt 6) … (attract), which is the main thing. When we got there, it was fantastic! There were so many 7) … (beauty) women! The show started and imagines my surprise when, completely 8) … (expect), the first model was wearing clothes just like I was! Everyone saw the 9) … (similar) and a couple of people asked me who my 10) … (style) was! Amazing!

3.1: 1. tiring; 2. tireless; 3. leadership; 4. leading; 5. excellent; 6. excellence; 7. competition; 8.competitive/competitors; 9. contractors; 10. contractual)

3.2: 1.suddenly, 2.consequently; 3.variuos; 4.dusty; 5.unforgetful; 6.numerous; 7.fascinating; 8.exploration)

3.4: 1. inventor; 2. famous; 3.government; 4. calculator; 5. unfortunately; 6. luckily; 7. finally)

3.5: 1. successful; 2. musical; 3. performances; 4. achievements; 5. determination; 6. ability; 7; helpful; 8. compassionate; 9. famous; 10. powerful; 11. commitment; 12. dedication

3.6: 1.evolution; 2. selection; 3. hospitable; 4. exceedingly; 5. exploration. 6. puzzling.; 7.manned; 8. behaviour)

3.7: 1. psychological; 2. investigation; 3. mysterious; 4. abilities; 5. surprising; 6. communication; 7. scientific; 8. recognition; 9.unnatural; 10. sensitive; 11. dishonesty)

3.9: 1.knowledge; 2. overcharged; 3. procedure; 4. faulty; 5. advisable; 6. dissatisfied; 7. replacement; 8. refund)

3.10: 1. decision; 2. effective; 3. reduction; 4. persuasive; 5. possession; 6. creative; 7. active; 8. talkative; 9. attention; 10. sensitive; 11. active; 12. impressive)

3.11: 1. frightening; 2. courageous; 3.difficulty; 4. instructor; 5. knowledgeable; 6. naturally; 7.undoubtedly; 8. rewarding

3.12: 1. frightening; 2. courageous; 3.difficulty; 4. instructor; 5. knowledgeable; 6. naturally; 7.undoubtedly; 8. rewarding

3.13: 1. stressful; 2. successful; 3. competitive; 4. nervous; 5. exhausted; 6. inactive; 7. beneficial; 8. pleasant; 9.confident; 10. energetic; 11. suitable)

3.14: 1. enables; 2.outline; 3. unqualified; 4. users; 5.coverage; 6. editors; 7. potential; 8. imitators; 9. growth)

3.15: 1.happily; 2. shocking; 3. lengthy; 4.investigation; 5. burglary; 6. guilty; 7. proof

3.16: 1.operation; 2. emphasis; 3. surgeons; 4. discomfort; 5. beneficial; 6. surgical; 7.recovery; 8. injections; 9. operators

3.17: 1. mixture; 2. creative; 3. preparation; 4. original; 5. surprised; 6. disgusting; 7. thoroughly; 8. sweetly; 9. anxiously; 10. appreciation; 11. grown; 12. mixer; 13. containers; 14. safety

3.18: 1. unthinkable: 2. education; 3. academic; 4. illiteracy; 5. intensely; 6. failure; 7. understandably; 8. unsolvable; 9. reasonable; 10. improved

3.19: 1.likelihood; 2. pollution; 3. accurately; 4. residential; 5. environmentalists; 6. sunny; 7. endangered; 8. freezing

3.20: 1. suggestion(s); 2. popularity; 3. currently; 4. entertainment; 5. famous; 6. involvement; 7. actors; 8. excitement; 9. conversations; 10. bored; 11. various; 12. amusement; 13. performance; 14. saying

3.21:1. enthusiastic; 2. dvertisments/ads/adverts; 3. fashionable; 4. stylish; 5. successful; 6. attractive; 7. beautiful; 8. unexpectedly; 9.similarity; 10. stylist

Список использованной литературы:

1) V.Evans, J.Dooley, Upstream/Pre-Intermediate, 2004

2) B.Obee,V.Evans,Upstream/Upper Intermediate, 2007

3) V.Evans,J.Dooley, Enterprise/Intermediate,2007

4) V.Evans, J.Dooley,Mission 1, 2000

5) M.Harris, D.Mover,A. Sikorzynska, Opportunities/Upper Intermediate, 2002

6) Практическая грамматика английского языка,К.Н.Качалова. Е.Е.Израилевич.-М.:Юнвес, 2002

Naelpardosi’s Blog

Business English ( taken from MAKET LEADER)

Business English
( taken from MAKET LEADER)


UNIT 1


BRANDS

A. List some of your favourite brands. Then answer these questions.

1. Are they International or national brands? They are International Brands

2. What image and qualities does each one have?

phrases to help you. Image and qualities of each brProjects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. moz screenshot. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-moz screenshot. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка moz screenshot. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.ands is cool and durable, but also made me looks fashionable

3. Why do people buy brands? because, usually known branded items have better quality than the cheap ones

4. Why do you think some people dislikes brands? Because the brands is not reliable

5. How loyal are you to the brands you have chosen? not too loyal, because there are so many brands to be choosen

For example, when you buy jean, do you always buy Levi’s

B. A recent survey named the brands below as the world’s top ten. Which do
you think is number one? Rank the others in order.

Answer :
1. Marlboro
2. IBM
3. Microsoft
4. Mercedez Benz
5. Coca-cola
6. McDonald
7. Intel
8. Disney
9. Nokia
10. General Electric

Vocabulary
Brand Management
A. Match these word partnerships to their meanings.

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Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. sdf. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-sdf. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка sdf. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

B. Complete these sentences with word partnerships from exercise A
BRAND

1. the creation of Virgin Cola, Virgin Air, Virgin Rail and Virgin bride is an
example of …brand streching……….(contoh)

2. Consumers who always buy Levi’s when they need a new pair of jeans are
showing …Brand awareness…

3. not enough people recognize our logo; we need to spent a lot more on raising
….Brand Image….

PRODUCT

1. David Beckham advertising Vodafone is an example of …product
endorsement…… (contoh)

3. the use of BMW cars and Nokia phones in James Bond films are examples
of…Product placement….

C. Make sentences of your own using the word partnerships in Exercise A.
Reading

Outsourcing Production

A. Why do some companies make luxury products abroad rather than at home?
Because they trust about the quality for the products

B. Read the article and answer these questions.

1. Which brands are mentioned? Do you know which country each is from?
Burberry (Italy), Coach (US), Prada (Italy), Gucci (Italy)

2. Which companies make all of their products in their own country?

Prada makes all of their products in their own country

Made in Europe
By Jo Johnson, Fred Kapner and Richard McGregor
Almost every fashion label outside the top super-luxury brands is either already
manufacturing in Asia or thinking of it. Coach, the US leather goods maker, is a classis
example. Over the past five years, it has lifted all its gross margins by manufacturing
solely in low-cost markets. In March 2002 it closed its factory in Lares, Puerto Rico, its
last company-owned plant, and outsources all its products.
Burberry has many Asian licensing arrangements. In 2000 it decided to renew
Sanyo’s Japanese licence for 20 ten years. This means that almost half of Burberry’s
sales at retail value will continue to be produced under licence in Asia. At the same time
however, Japanese consumers prefer the group’s European-made products.
Sanyo is now creating to this demand for a snob alternative to the Burberry
products made in its factories across Asia by opening a flagship store in Tokyo’s Ginza,
where it sells Burberry products imported from Europe.
In interviews with the FT, many executives says the top luxury brands will
continue to be seen, particularly in Asia, as European. Domenico De Sole of Gucci says “
The Asian Consumer really dos believe – whether it’s true or not – that luxury comes
from Europe and must be made there to be the best.’
Serge Weinberg, Chief Executive of Pinault Printemps Redoute, which controls
Gucci, says it will not move Gucci’s production of shore. Yet some in the industry
recognize that change may be round the corner even for the superluxury brands. Patrizio
Bertelli, Chief Executive of Prada, says:’ The “Made in Italy” label is important but what
we are really offering is a style, and style is an expression of culture.’ He therefore
recognizes that quality fashion items may not always need to be produced in italy.

From the Financial Times
FINANCIAL TIMES
World Business Newspaper
C Which of these statements are true? Correct the false ones.

1. Coach has no longer factory in Puerto Rico. (true)

2. Coach, like many other companies, is outsourcing its product to reduce
costs.(true)

3. Some Japanese people choose to buy Burberry products made in Europe rather
than in Japan. (true)

4. Sanyo’s store in Tokyo sells Burberry’s product made in Asia. (false)

5. According to Domenico De Solle, the best luxury products are made in Japan.
(false)

6. Gucci is planning to outsource some of its products. (false)

7. Partizio Bertelli believes that luxury fashion products should always be made in
Europe(false)

8. Amitava chattopadhyay says that companies need to pay careful attention to
where they manufacture their products.(true)

C. Choose the best summary of the article.

a. Most manufacturers of luxury brands do not wish to produce their goods in lowcost
countries because their believe that it will damage their brand image.

b. Most manufacturers of top brands now produce their goods in low cost countries.
Consumers no longer care about where the products are manufactured.

c. Asian consumers think that European luxury goods are of high quality. The
current trend of making such goods in Asia could damage the reputation of these
luxury brands.

Language Review

Present simple and present continuous.

The Present simple and Present continuous have several uses.

• We use the present simple to give factual information, for example about

Coach outsources all its products.
Does Burberry outsource its products?

• We use the present simple to talk about routine activities or habits.
I always buy Armani suits. Do you usually buy designer brands?

• We use the present continuous to talk about ongoing situations and projects.
Sanyo is now reacting to this demand.

• We use present contiuous to talk about temporary situations.
We are testing a new brand at the moment.

A. Which of the time expressions below do we usually use with the present simple?
Always, as a rule, generally, normally, usually, often, never, regularly, sometimes,
seldom, nowadays, when, frequently, every day, now and then, etc

B. Which of the time expressions do we usually use with the present continuous?
Now, today, right now, at present, tonight, tomorrow, this afternoon, soon, in a few
days, this morning, etc

Which are used with both?

Usually (Simple present tense)
this year (Simple present continuous tense)
every day (Simple present tense)
now (Simple present continuous tense)
Often (Simple present tense)
nowadays (Simple present tense and Simple present continuous tense)
once a month (Simple present tense)
Currently (Simple present continuous tense)
at the moment (Simple present continuous tense)
these days (Simple present continuous tense)

C. Complete these sentences with the present simple or the present continuous
forms of the verbs in brackets.
1.a. This year we trying (try) to develop a brand with personality.
b. We usually develop (develop) brands that say something.

2. a. Powerful brand names create (create) strong costumer loyalty.
b. At the moment we looking (look) for a new brand name that suggests something
about the product’s benefits and qualities.

3. a. L’Oreal sells (sell) cosmetics and toiletries to customers around the world.
b. This year L’Oreal investing (invest) over 180£m in R & D.

4. a. The marketing department always keep (keep) within its budget.
b. Because the company made a loss last year, the marketing department try(try) to
reduce costs.

D. Complete the text below with the present simple or present continuous forms of
the verbs in brackets.

At the moment I working (work) for a cosmetics company. We offer a full range of
cosmetic products and sell (sell) cosmetics and toiletries around the world. Our main
cosmetics brand dominate (dominate) the French market and it doing (do) well in the rest
of Europe at the moment, too. In fact, the brand become (become) more and more popular
throughout the world and our market share grow (grow) everyday.
We usually develop (develop) and extend (extend) productsunder our existing brand
name. The brand is distinctive and stands(stand) out from the competition. However, this
year we creating (create) a completely new brand of cosmetics.

Discussion


Two Promotions


A.Work in pairs. Student A reads case 1 and answers the questions. Student B read
Case 2 and answer the questions.

Case 1 : Harley Davidson.
In 2003 the Harley Davidson brand was 100 years old. Although its brand image is based
on the spirit of wild and rebellious youth such as Marlon Brando in the film The Wild
One (1954), the typical consumer is very different. They are likely to be rich, middleaged
accountants trying to recapture their youth. The average age of Harley Davidson
customers is 46 compared with 36 for the rest of the motorbike industry. At the party to
celebrate the centenary, the surprise performance was actually Elton John, rather than the
Rolling Stones who many people had expected. This caused many of the 150,000 riders
and dealers to leave the event very unhappy. Although sales and earnings for Harley
Davidson have been increasing for the past 18 years, many people see the trouble on the
road ahead. The problem is Harley Davidson’s typical customers from the baby –boom
generation (1946 – 1964) and, as these customers get older, Harley Davidson may find its
market shrinking.

1. What is the brand image of Harley Davidson? Brand image of Harley
Davidson is based on the spirit of wild and rebellious youth such as
Marlon Brando in the film The Wild One (1954)

2. Why were many people unhappy about the music at the party? Because, at
the party to celebrate the centenary, the surprise performance was
actually Elton John, rather than the Rolling Stones who many people had
expected

3. What problem could have Harley Davidson have in the future? The
problem is market shrinking, because Harley Davidson’s typical
customers from the baby –boom generation (1946 – 1964) and, as these
customers get older

4. What can Harley Davidson fo to preserve it sales? Should it change its
brand image? Should it look for a new market segments? Should it stretch
its brand? My opinion is Harley Davidson should look for a new market
segment

Case 2 : JCB
JCB is a world-famous engineering company. It was founded in 1945 by Joseph Cyril
Bamford. He began his business working alone in a small garage. JCB makes
construction and agricultural equipment such as tractors, earth-moving vehicles, and
loading machines. Now its world headquarters in England is one of the finest
engineering factories in Europe. The company produces over 130 different models on
four different continents and sells a full range of equipment in over 150 countries. It is
truly a global brand.
JCB’s research showed that its customers associated with the company with the
following brand values :’yellow,’digger’, and ‘durable’. Adult saw the brand and being
functional. Children, on the other hand, saw the brand as ‘big’, ‘muddy’ and ‘fun’. JCB
made a decision to stretch its brand.

1. Where does the name JCB come from? JCB come from the name of Joseph Cyril
Bamford. He is founded a world-famous engineering company(JCB)

2. What was surprising about JCB’s customer research? JCB’s research showed
that its customers associated with the company with the following brand values
:’yellow,’digger’, and ‘durable’

3. What sort of products do you think JCB developed as a result of its research? JCB
makes construction and agricultural equipment such as tractors, earth-moving
vehicles, and loading machines.

4. Can you think of a similar example of brand-stretching in your country?
Useful Language

UNIT 2
TRAVEL

A. Answer these questions individually. Then compare your answers with a partner.

1. How often do you travel by air, road and sea? I often travel by the road.

2. What do you enjoy about traveling? What don’t you enjoy? I enjoy my travelling
because I will know a lot of new place, so I have new experience from my
travelling. I don’t enjoy my travelling because I had a worst experience from
some place i trip before

1. Safety
2. Comfort
3. Price
4. Reliability
5. Speed

4. Does the order change for different types of travel? Yes. It does

B. Choose the correct word from the box to complete the following list of things

which irritate people when flying.


1. Not enough leg trolleys
2. lost or delayed seats
3. long queues at check in
4. poor quality food and drink
5. no baggage room available.
6. overbooking of luggage
7. flight delays and cancellations
8. jet-lag

Vocabulary
British and American English
A. Match the words and phrases below which have the same meaning. For each pair
decide which is British English and which is American English.

1. Subway (H) a. motorway
2. city centre (K) b. lift
3. carry-on baggage (I) c. public toilet
4. one way (F) d. schedule
5. return (J) e. economy class.
6. Freeway (A) f. single
7. rest room (C) g. parking lot
8. elevator (B) h. underground
9. coach class (E) i. hand luggage
10. timetable (D) j. round trip
11. car park (G) k. downtown.

B.Work in pairs. Use words or phrases in American English from exercise A to
complete the text below.

My last overseas business trip wasa nightmare from start to finish. First of all there was a
delay on the way to the airport as there was an accident on the motorway When I got
there I found the lower level of the airport public toilet was flooded. Next my hand
luggage was closed and there were no cabs at all. After long time trying to read the
schedule and waiting for forty minutes, we finally got a bus economy class and found the
hotel, but the lift wasn’t working and our rooms were on the fifth floor.

Reading
Air Rage
A. Answer these questions before you read the article.

1, What was your worst experience when traveling by air? My worst experience when traveling by air is when the weather is suddenly be bad. The plane was shaking like it would be falling down soon.

2. Why do some people get angry when they are traveling on a plane? they get angry if their plane is being delayed and the don’t have assurance when the plane will be depart.

Road ragers in the sky
By Derek Brown

Airlines and their long-suffering customers are reporting a steep climb in air rage
incidents. Some incidents are apparently caused by problems which are familiar to many
regular travellers. One case reported from America stemmed from an interminable delay
in takeoff, when passangers were cooped up in their aircraft on the tarmac or our hours,
without food, drink or information. Mass unrest is less common the individual
misbehaviour, as in the case of the convict who recently went crazy on a flight, attacked
the crew and tried to open the door in mind flight.
The psychology of air rage is a new are o study, and there are almost as many
explanations as examples. Most analysis of the phenomenon blame alcohol, but many
people now think that the airlines are at fault. To cut costs, they are cramming ever more
passangers into their aircraft, while reducing cabin crew, training, and quality of service,
all o which increase passenger frustration. In addition, there are increasing concern in the
US about another cost-cutting exercise, which could seriously harm passengers’ health:
cabin ventilation.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me

Задание №6683.
Чтение. ЕГЭ по английскому

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 — 8 и текстами A — G. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Flowershop
2. Part-time job
3. Caring for animals
4. Gardening jobs
5. Animal visit
6. Daily spotlight
7. Indoor chores
8. Daily wake-up

A. Some people might think working round the house is an easy thing, but these people obviously don’t do very much of it. When you have to tidy up a living room full of kids’ toys, clean bookshelves covered in dust and prepare a meal for suppertime, it can be exhausting. You can’t do it alone, so you’ve got to employ your family to help. Still, they don’t always do their jobs!

B. Being a florist is a rewarding job. It’s almost like being a decorator of plants. You make all sort of arrangements in a variety of colours for special occasions like weddings and Mother’s Day, and naturally, you have to be a lover of all things green. You’ve got to make sure all the plants stay healthy otherwise it’s hard to make a sale.

C. Working as a TV newsreader has its ups and downs. The up side is if you love communicating and think you do it well, it’s the perfect job for you. On the other hand, it can be quite stressful being on camera often, especially when you don’t feel like it. Additionally, the news is often not pleasant to report on, so you’ve got to keep a stiff upper lip.

D. If you’re looking for some extra money, you might want to consider working for a few hours after school. Lots of places are keen on employing young people, and the work schedule can be quite flexible. A student has a busy life, so you probably couldn’t do more than ten or twelve hours a week, but it’s a great way to earn some cash and learn responsibility.

E. For many adults, the first thing to do every morning is to grab a cup of coffee and sit down with the news. Whether it be reading a paper or the internet, it seems to be a habit for lots of people. The news has a way of kicking your mind into gear, along with the coffee, of course, and then once you’ve had your fill, it’s off to get ready for work.

F. Whereas some people don’t mind doing housework, for others, it’s a real bother. They prefer being outside, and if they’ve got a big garden to tend to, there’ll be many tasks to keep them entertained, such as planting seeds, pruning trees and doing the watering. There’s something they can do outside every day, and they never get bored with it.

G. There are lots of different class trips a teacher can take students on, like visiting a newspaper or a bank to see how things are run. An interesting way to learn about nature is a trip to the zoo. The kids see lots of different kinds of animals, and they can learn about where they’re from. It’s just one of many class trip ideas.

ABCDEFG

Решение:
Заголовок 7 (Indoor chores. — Домашние дела) соответствует содержанию текста A: «Some people might think working round the house is an easy thing, but these people obviously don’t do very much of it.»

Заголовок 1 (Flowershop. — Цветочный магазин) соответствует содержанию текста B: «Being a florist is a rewarding job. It’s almost like being a decorator of plants.»

Заголовок 6 (Daily spotlight. — Ежедневный обзор) соответствует содержанию текста C: «On the other hand, it can be quite stressful being on camera often. »

Заголовок 2 (Part-time job. — Неполная занятость) соответствует содержанию текста D: «If you’re looking for some extra money, you might want to consider working for a few hours after school.»

Заголовок 8 (Daily wake-up. — Ежедневное пробуждение) соответствует содержанию текста E: «For many adults, the first thing to do every morning is to grab a cup of coffee and sit down with the news.»

Заголовок 4 (Gardening jobs. — Работа в саду) соответствует содержанию текста F: «. and if they’ve got a big garden to tend to, there’ll be many tasks to keep them entertained. »

Заголовок 5 (Animal visit. — Визит животных) соответствует содержанию текста G: «An interesting way to learn about nature is a trip to the zoo.»

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Источник: Тесты для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку, 2019. Вербицкая М., Манн М., Тейлор-Ноулз С.
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Speaking part: variant 2

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Nowadays there are different forms of friendship including the most popular – social media friends. An online friend is someone who is available most of the time because of the advantage of social media and the constant use of it at any time or anywhere. There are many reasons why making internet friends seems so much easier when we all use social media platforms to communicate.

The most common types of people that find it easier to develop a friendship online are teenagers. Online friends are the perfect ‘friends’ for those who live in isolated areas, people with disabilities, or social anxiety. The online environment provides interaction with minimal risk. That’s why they choose to be protected by their computer screens and not to go face to face.

Task 2

Study the advertisement.

A dog sitter wanted

You are considering working as a dog sitter and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Suggested answers

1. Is proven dog sitting experience needed in your pet agency?

2. What dog sitter responsibilities will I have?

3. What are the dog sitting rates per hour?

4. Is the work schedule flexible?

Task 3

You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 3

Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss school education. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.

Interviewer: Which learning environment do you find more beneficial: online or offline? Why?

Student: _________________________________________

Interviewer: What extracurricular activities do schools offer?

Student: _________________________________________

Interviewer: What problems with homework do children have?

Student: _________________________________________

Interviewer: What makes an ‘ideal school’?

Student: _________________________________________

Interviewer: What would you change in school education?

Student: _________________________________________

Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.

Suggested answers

Which learning envirnment do you find more beneficial: offline or online? W hy?
 As for me, I find traditional learning more effective. One of the top reasons is having contact with my teachers and classmates as I prefer face-to-face interactions to technology-mediated conversations.

What extracurricular activities do schools offer?
As far as I know, many schools offer a wide range of after-school activities. Among them there are sports teams, art and science clubs, community service opportunities, and others.

What problems with homework do children have?
Obviously, one of the problems is excessive homework, which is stressful and may lead to health problems. Besides, children often procrastinate when it comes to homework. As a result, they end up doing homework late at night.

What makes an ‘ideal school’?
My ideal school is the one which has an overall visual appeal with storage spaces for personal items. Also, it is a welcoming place where there is no bullying, and all the teachers are friendly.

What would you change in school education?
If I could change anything in school, I’d change the school curriculum and put more emphasis on practical skills. I’d also make some changes in the assessment system.

Task 4

Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project «Shopping alternatives». You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

Hello, Alice! I’ve found two illustrations for our project on shopping alternatives. I will explain my reasoning.

Obviously, both the photos are a good choice because they are related to shopping experiences. In photo 1 there is a girl holding a bank card with a laptop in front of her. She seems to be shopping online. Photo 2 shows a young woman with a shopping cart doing her grocery shopping in a traditional supermarket.

The major difference between the photos lies in the ways of shopping: online shopping compared to traditional shopping. Another difference is that the girl on the right has to push a shopping cart full of grocery purchases, while the girl on the left is enjoying the benefits of shopping from the comfort of her home.

Since neither of the ways of shopping is perfect, they have their pros and cons. The main advantage of online purchases is a real convenience this type of shopping provides: people don’t have to go out to get things. Also, there are better prices and no crowds. When it comes to traditional shoppers, they have the benefit of having a closer look at the things they want to buy.

Despite some real benefits of online shopping, there is a risk of fraud and identity theft. Speaking of i n-store shopping, it may be time-consuming, which is an obvious disadvantage.

Personally, I prefer buying products and services on the Internet since it offers convenience, price comparison and more product options. What’s more, online shopping proves a safer alternative during the pandemic.

Alice, let me know if you approve of my choice of the photos. Bye for now.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me

a FLIGHT ATTENDANT

‘Obviously, my work involves TRAVELLING a lot. It can be quite physically DEMANDING, but I enjoy DEALING with customers, except when

they become violent. This doesn’t happen often, but it can be very dangerous for us and the other passengers.’

‘I love my job. It’s very STIMULATING and not at all REPEATING: no

two days are the same. The children are fine: you see them learn and develop. The parents can be more of a problem.’

‘I was good at maths at school and I like WORKING with figures. But my job

is much less BORING and routine than people think. The work INVOLVES a lot of human contact and teamwork, working with other managers.’

d SOFTWARE DEVELOPER

‘You’ve got to think in a very logical way. There’s a lot of teamwork between the developers.

The work can be mentally TIRING, but it’s very satisfying to write a program that works.’

‘Of course, it involves getting up quite early in the morning. But I like BEING out

in the open air. And you get a lot of exercise. I walk two or three miles every day.’

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me

Now we are ready to start.

Monarchy sounds pretty cool. a King, Queen, Prince or Princess, royal ceremonies and weddings. But when it comes to making important decisions, the fate of the country is left to chance. Monarchy is having one person with absolute power and that person can overrule any decision! Is it fair if your family has worked hard for three generations and then someone comes in and takes away everything you have? If you have a bad king or queen, you are in big trouble for a long time because you can’t vote out a monarch.

Who needs democracy nowadays? The politicians misuse the rights given to them. On the contrary, monarchy, if used right, could be very effective. It works very well because the monarch can really get things done as he has no congress or parliament to convince to do things his way. The monarch acts like a president, but he has years of experience to add to the role of government adviser, having worked with many political parties over the years. My country is ruled by the monarchy. The Prince and Princess are nice people and they’ve done a lot for our country.

In reality, there are a lot of people who feel that monarchy is an expensive anachronism. In the UK, the monarchy is not nearly as costly to the taxpayers as some people think it is. They make far more money for Great Britain than they receive. The tourist trade became huge in the last century; much of it made from the Royalty. The Royals also raise enormous amounts of money for charities by being patrons of them. Besides, we do not have to elect a president, and this alone saves a lot of money. I’m sure Britain would be far less well-off as a republic.

The monarchy is thousands of years old and it is steeped in tradition. One can say that monarchy is a bit outdated but it does have lots of advantages. Firstly, it attracts plenty of tourists, who love visiting Britain because of its rich cultural and historic heritage, which is mostly due to the Royals. Everyone loves the Royals and they want to see Buckingham palace. Did you see how many people were present at the wedding of Prince William and Princess Kate? Abolishing the monarchy would be the same as knocking down the Tower of London.

The most well organized nations in Europe are all monarchies. I don’t think this is a coincidence. I think having a neutral monarch provides strength and unity in the country. The monarch provides a sense of continuity in times of political and social change. While political parties change constantly, the sovereign continues as Head of State, providing a stable framework within which a government can introduce wide-ranging reforms. And at least one part of the government is always there. Elected parties come and go, but the monarch is always there to ensure that the elected government is put in place.

I would say most of us are a bit indifferent in our opinions on monarchy. Having never lived under a monarchy, we mostly don’t have sufficient experience to really know what it’s like to be under a monarch. However, I can’t see any significant difference between a monarchy and a republic. Most of the western European republics are almost no different in constitution from monarchy, except that they have a president instead of a king or queen to do formal stuff like summoning and dissolving Parliament, calling elections, and appointing the Prime Minister. So from a governmental point of view, there’s absolutely no benefit.

You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.)

Now you will hear the texts again. (Repeat.)

This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)

1) Stability is one of the biggest advantages of monarchy.
2) What the world requires today is monarchy.
3) Monarchy has no real advantage at all.
4) The monarchy more than pays for itself.
5) Monarchy may be the worst form of government!
6) Monarchy is an expensive anachronism.
7) The monarchy gives people a sense of history and heritage.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. eng 1 1. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-eng 1 1. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка eng 1 1. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. heart. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-heart. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка heart. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Верный ответ: 524713

Now we are ready to start.

You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.)
Now you will hear the text again. (Repeat.)
This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)

A Ben has already worked at a children’s summer camp.
B Ben is self-assured, outgoing and extremely sociable.
C Ben is good at entertaining children.
D Ben is a mature person.
E Ben is best suited to early morning tasks.
F Ben shows great initiative and responds well to a challenge.
G Ben is a bit of a trouble-maker.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. eng 1 2. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-eng 1 2. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка eng 1 2. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. heart. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-heart. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка heart. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Верный ответ: 3112211

Now we are ready to start.

Question: Doctor Dibb, what is ARCTAS?

Answer: ARCTAS stands for the Arctic Research of the Composition of the Troposphere from Aircraft and Satellites. It is part of the activities that are going on under the umbrella of the International Polar Year about every 40 or 50 years. 2008 and 2009 are two of those years when this is occurring after the last ones were in the 50’s. This is the time when the international community comes together and focuses on polar aspects.

Question: Why should we study the Arctic?

Answer: It’s generally a very clean region because nobody or very few people actually live there, but there’s a lot of pollution that is imported into those areas and transported there. So our main goal is to see how it is getting transported, where it is coming from and what impact it might have on the regional climate in the arctic region.

Question: Why don’t you use satellites to get this data?

Answer: The satellites do a good job of staying there for several years so they do provide us a longterm view of things. They also cover a lot of territory so they are more global in nature, but they don’t do a very good job in terms of the details. They don’t measure a lot of things that we need to know in order to understand the system, in order to be able to model it and to forecast or predict the changes in the future. So a lot of detailed observations we will be doing using airborne platforms are really not possible from satellites. But there is a second aspect. Things that are measurable from satellites require a lot of validation, because a satellite is really an indirect measure of things.

Question: How does this study relate to climate change?

Answer: Given the recent loss of Arctic ice in 2007, which was unprecedented, this is a fortuitous time for us to be here looking at climate change in the Arctic. We’re particularly interested in the atmospheric contribution to that so in the spring we’re looking at what is traditionally been described as Arctic haze. Besides, this Arctic haze has components that come from pollution transport from mid-latitude locations such as North America, Europe and Siberia.

Question: So, are you looking at how carbon dioxide is related to climate change?

Answer: We’re not only looking at carbon dioxide, which is the most recognizable greenhouse gas, but also at methane, and CFC’s and ozone, even more importantly. Ozone is a greenhouse gas that’s not emitted by pollution but is created by the chemistry of pollutants as they’re transported to the Arctic. Trying to understand those things is an important part of this campaign.

Question: What recent changes in the Arctic have made the ARCTAS mission really important?

Answer: One of the things that has been of great interest in the last few years is why the snow and ice are now. melting earlier in the year and freezing up later and, clearly, the air is a little warmer. There’s also speculation that the dirt and the black carbon that is in the Arctic haze that’s deposited just as the sun is coming up may actually change the reflection of the snow and hasten the melt season. So where is this black carbon coming from? Is it increasing or decreasing over time? And does it have a measurable effect on the reflection of the white surface as we come out of the winter in the Arctic? These questions are a major motivation behind ARCTAS.

Question: What is your field of study and how does it relate to the ARCTAS mission?

Answer: We have a lot of similar issues, like where the air comes from that gets to a place like Greenland and how it gets out of the atmosphere, and onto the ground. Recently we’ve discovered that there’s very active processing of the snow. When the sun shines on the snow, a lot of complicated chemistry happens that nobody knew about 10 years ago. I’m actually studying snow and air samples in Greenland to better understand ice core analyses that have been done by other folks in our group and in other areas of the world.

You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.)

Now you will hear the text again. (Repeat.)

This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)

This is the end of the Listening Test.

Вы услышите интервью с учёным. В заданиях 3-9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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Раздел 2. Чтение.

A. A quick look at junk food facts tells us junk food and diets do not go hand in hand. Junk foods are also called ‘empty calorie’ foods and have no nutritional value. Nevertheless, they are enjoyed by lots of people because of their simplicity to manufacture, consume and, of course, their taste. Chocolates, burgers, pizzas, potato wafers and fries will surely find their way into everyone’s heart.

C. Vegetarian diets can be very healthy, but eating a balanced diet when you are vegetarian usually requires a little extra attention. Because vegetarians eliminate certain foods from their diets, they often need to work to add foods into their diet that will provide the nutrients found in meat products. If properly planned, vegetarian diets can provide all the nutrients you need.

D. It’s actually easy to make good choices at a fast-food restaurant or the cafeteria. Most cafeterias and fast-food places offer healthy choices that are also tasty, like grilled chicken or salads. Be mindful of portion sizes and high fat add-ons, like dressings, sauces or cheese. Most restaurant portions are larger than the average serving of food at home. Ask for half portions or take half of your dish home.

E. Family meals are making a comeback. Shared family meals are more likely to be nutritious, and kids who eat regularly with their families are less likely to snack on unhealthy foods and more likely to eat fruits and vegetables. Teens who take part in regular family meals are less likely to smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. Beyond health and nutrition, family meals provide a valuable opportunity to reconnect.

F. Families are cooking more meals at home, cutting back on take away in the face of the economic downturn. In addition to cutting back on take away and eating out, families have begun cooking more vegetarian meals and are adding vegetables, lentils and baked beans to allow them to cut back on meat quantity. Consumers also indicate that they are likely to prepare meals that can be spread across more than one mealtime.

G. In recent years it has become common practice for celebrities and stars to publicize food products. Businesses take advantage of consumers’ mentality of ‘following the stars’ and invite celebrities and stars to perform ‘false advertising’ so as to mislead or even deceive consumers. The law stipulates that those who publicize ‘faulty food products’ will share responsibility with food producers and sellers.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. eng 1 3. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-eng 1 3. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка eng 1 3. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. heart. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-heart. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка heart. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Верный ответ: 6154837

When you mention the name ‘Hovercraft’ most people think of a helicopter. If someone sees one from the river bank, the term ‘airboat’ comes to their mind because most people are not quite sure A___________. Few people know of the personal sized hovercraft B___________.

A hovercraft is a vehicle, designed to travel over any smooth surface. Hovercraft are unique among all forms of transportation in their ability to travel equally well over land, ice, and water C___________. That is why they are used throughout the world as a means of specialized transport D___________. Hovercraft can be powered by one or more engines. The engine drives the fan, which is responsible for creating high pressure air. The air inflates the ‘skirt’ under the vehicle, causing it to rise above the ground.

The Hovercraft Museum, located in Hampshire, houses the world’s largest library of documents, publications, photographs and drawings on hovercraft, E___________. The museum also contains a large collection of original manufacturer’s hovercraft models including the world’s first working hovercraft model built by Christopher Cockerell.

Cockerell’s idea was to build a vehicle floating on a layer of air, F___________. To test his hypothesis, he put one smaller can inside a larger can and used a hairdryer to blow air into them. Christopher Cockerell was knighted for his achievement in 1969.

Hovercraft have now become much larger, more efficient and are in widespread use all over the world.

1) what they are looking at
2) which would reduce friction between the water and vehicle
3) all of which are available for research
4) where there is the need to travel over multiple types of surfaces
5) that are used worldwide for recreation, racing and rescue
6) so as to entertain the general public
7) because they are supported by a cushion of air

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. eng 1 4. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-eng 1 4. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка eng 1 4. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. heart. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-heart. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка heart. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Верный ответ: 157432

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12-18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

As Andrea turned off the motorway onto the road to Brockbourne, the small village in which she lived, it was four o’clock in the afternoon, but already the sun was falling behind the hills. At this time in December, it would be completely dark by five o’clock.

Andrea shivered. The interior of the car was not cold, but the trees bending in the harsh wind and the patches of yesterday’s snow still heaped in the fields made her feel chilly inside. It was another ten miles to the cottage where she lived with her husband Michael, and the dim light and wintry weather made her feel a little lonely.

She was just coming out of the little village of Mickley when she saw an old lady, standing by the road, with a crude hand-written sign saying ‘Brockbourne’ in her hand.

Andrea was surprised. She had never seen an old lady hitchhiking before. However, the weather and the coming darkness made her feel sorry for the lady, waiting hopefully on a country road like this with little traffic. Normally, Andrea would never pick up a hitchhiker when she was alone, thinking it was too dangerous, but what was the harm in doing a favor for a little old lady like this? Andrea pulled up a little way down the road, and the lady, holding a big shopping bag, hurried over to climb in the door which Andrea had opened for her.

When she did get in, Andrea could see that she was not, in fact, so little. Broad and fat, the old lady had some difficulty climbing in through the car door, with her big bag, and when she had got in, she more than filled the seat next to Andrea. She wore a long, shabby old dress, and she had a yellow hat pulled down low over her eyes. Panting noisily from her effort, she pushed her big brown canvas shopping bag down onto the floor under her feet, and said in a voice which was almost a whisper, ‘Thank you dearie. I’m just going to Brockbourne.’

‘Do you live there?’ asked Andrea, thinking that she had never seen the old lady in the village in the four years she had lived there herself. ‘No, dearie, ’ answered the passenger, in her soft voice, ‘I’m just going to visit a friend. He was supposed to meet me back there at Mickley, but his car won’t start, so I decided to hitchhike. I knew some kind soul would give me a lift.’

At first, she didn’t know what to do. Then suddenly, an idea came into her terrified brain. Swinging the wheel suddenly, she threw the car into a skid, and brought it toa halt. ‘My God!’ she shouted, ‘A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!’ The ‘old lady’ was clearly shaken by the sudden skid. ‘I didn’t see anything dearie, ’ she said. ‘I don’t think you hit anything.’ ‘I’m sure it was a child!’ insisted Andrea. ‘Could you just get out and have a look? Just see if there’s anything on the road?’ She held her breath. Would her plan work?

It did. The passenger slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside, and climbed out to investigate. As soon as she was out of the vehicle, Andrea gunned the engine and soon she had put a good three miles between herself and the awful hitchhiker.

(Adapted from ‘The Hitchhiker’, a common urban legend)

Упражнения на словообразование (с ответами)

Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. word formation. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me фото. Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me-word formation. картинка Projects that require a lot of repetitive work often turn sour for me. картинка word formation. Важно! Если ваши права нарушили, подробно сообщите о проблеме нашим юристам и вам помогут. Наш сайт wdomain.ru не имеет отношения к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me и все данные о сайте и домене на этой странице принадлежат и относятся к сайту и домену repetitive-work-often-turn-sour-for.me.

Н-р: police (полиция) – policeman (полицейский)

2. Посмотрите на суффиксы существительных и прилагательных. Образуйте недостающие слова в столбцах и переведите образовавшиеся слова.

1) Прилагательное Существительное

1. luck y (удачный) luck (удача)

2. …… happiness (счастье)

3. wonderful (чудесный) ……

4. …… speed (скорость)

5. greedy (жадный) ……

7. …… danger (опасность)

8. traditional (традиционный) ……

9. …… science (наука)

11. …… truth (правда)

12. …… profession (профессия)

13. …… business (бизнес)

14. healthy (здоровый) ……

15. …… wealth (богатство)

2) Существительное Глагол

5. …… organize (организовать)

6. …… relax (расслабляться)

7. competition (соревнование) ……

3. Составьте как можно больше слов, добавляя к основе приставки и суффиксы. Используйте словарь. Переведите образовавшиеся слова.

Н-р: help (помогать) – help ful (услужливый), help ful ness (услужливость), un help ful (неуслужливый), help less (беспомощный), help less ness (беспомощность)

Приставка Основа/корень слова Суффикс

im- 9. understand

dis- 15. conscious

4. Образуйте сложные слова и переведите их.

Н-р: clock (часы) + work (работа) = clockwork (часовой механизм)

Ответы:

15. fire man (пожарный)

fire-place (камин), blackbird (черный дрозд), swimming-pool (бассейн), dishwasher (посудомоечная машина), ice-cream (мороженое), pick-pocket (карманный вор), sunglasses (солнечные очки), football (футбол), headache (головная боль)

Progress
Check – 3

I.
Find the word with the same or similar meaning.

Example: dull – c)

a) original b) fascinating c) boring

a) to borrow b) to inform c) to explain

a) commercial b) review c) quiz

a) article
b)
title c) conclusion

a) popular b) original c) serious

a) manual b) guidebook c) encyclopedia

a) gripping b) brilliant c) amusing

II.
Complete each sentence with one of the words or phrases below.

whenever wisdom tabloids events celebrate prove

book broadcast issue suggested

1. … contain a lot of photographs
and have a more sensational reporting style.

2. Smoking is bad. Can you … it?

3. Local newspapers give information on different … happening in the
local area.

4. I’d like to … tickets for a group of students to London.

5. Series is a long drama or comedy or documentary that is … in parts,
usually at a certain time of day.

6. The first … of the newspaper “The Daily Courant” was published in London in 1702.

7. … you ask for help, I’ll help you.

8. My uncle … making green tea as it is very good for the health.

10. How did you … the turn of the century?

III. The word in capitals above each of the
following sentences can be used to form a word that fits suitably in the blank
space. Fill each blank in this way.

He is the manager of a popular singer.

… newspapers are published on
every day of the week except Sunday.

I prefer to read articles about
… affairs in our town.

I think CD books will be much
more popular with teenagers of my generation than … books.

IV.
Complete the sentences. Choose the correct variant.

Example: I’ve got a lot of …
(work/ works) to do for the weekend. –

I’ve got a lot
of work
to do for the weekend.

1. What (is/ are) her progress in
English?

2. (Is/ Are) there any news from Andy?

3. Where (is/ are) Granny’s glasses?

4. (Is/ Are) these goods from America?

5. I got a lot of useful (information/ informations).

6. Do you eat much (fruit/ fruits)?

7. I like any kind of (weather/ weathers).

V.
Complete the sentences. Choose the correct variant.

My mother
disapproved of reading thrillers.

1. I have never dreamed of (to win/ winning) a competition.

2. My sister always enjoys (to go/ going) for a walk.

3. The angry neighbour told the teenagers to stop (to speak/ speaking)
too loud.

4. Do you think she’ll manage (to pass/ passing) her Maths exam?

5. My mum is always at home. She quitted (to work/ working) last year.

6. The teacher reminded us (to bring/ bringing) some flowers to decorate
the classroom.

7. Linda suggested me (to drink/ drinking) a cup of tea now.

Project Planning: Putting It All Together Week 5 Quiz Answer

Project Planning: Putting It All Together

Week 5 Quiz Answer

Weekly Challenge 5

What do project managers need to identify before creating a communication plan?

Which of the following is true of effective communication in project management? Select all that apply.

What details does a communication plan include? Select all that apply.

As a project manager, you have a weekly video conference with stakeholders as part of your communication plan. What two additional details should the communication plan include?

Fill in the blank: Scheduling routine _____ will help you understand what is and is not working in your communication plan.

Project managers should create communication plans to ensure that projects can carry on in their absence. What is the term for this best practice?

Which two of the following communication methods are most appropriate for core project team members?

Which two tools can help determine the best type of communication for those involved with the project?

What project management best practice includes documenting plans and making them available to stakeholders?

Which of the following should a project manager include in a centralized planning document, also known as a dashboard? Select all that apply.

Fill in the blank: Project managers should identify project stakeholders, communication methods, communication goals, and communication _____ before creating a communication plan.

How can you foster effective communication within your team? Select all that apply.

As a project manager, you decide to hold video conferences with your core project team and stakeholders as part of your communication plan. What two additional details should the communication plan include?

Why should you share your communication plan document with your team? Select all that apply.

An effective project management communication plan can help with which of the following processes? Select all that apply.

Fill in the blank: Daily meetings and quick virtual check-ins are good ways for project managers to communicate with _____.

Which of the following are best practices for concise emails? Select all that apply.

What document acts as a quick reference guide to help team members find files they frequently access in one place?

Учебно-дидактический материал по Английскому языку «Phrasel verbs» (Фразовые глаголы)

Введение

В английском языке имеется термин Phrasal Verbs (фразовые глаголы). Фразовые глаголы, не имеющие аналогов в русском языке, представляют значительные трудности ввиду большого их разнообразия, идиоматичности значений и неоднородности функционирования.

Фразовые глаголы делятся на глаголы с предлогом, наречием или предлогом и наречием одновременно, которые составляют единую семантическую и синтаксическую единицу. Примеры:

come in (войти), где частица – это наречие;

come across (найти случайно), где частица – это предлог;

put up with (терпеть), где первое – это наречие, а второе – предлог.

Цель данного пособия – научить учеников/студентов правильно понимать и употреблять основные типы глагольных словосочетаний с частицами. Частицы – это такое же эффективное средство образования новых слов, как и приставки в русском языке. По своему происхождению они являются предлогами или наречиями. Применение той или иной частицы изменяет значение основного глагола. Кроме того, глагол с одной и той же частицей может быть многозначным.

В приведённом ниже словаре-минимуме содержатся 30 наиболее употребляемых базовых глаголов, от которых с помощью частиц образуются новые глаголы. Для закрепления языкового материала даны тренировочные и тестовые упражнения с ключами.

Рекомендации

Систематическое изучение словаря – минимума и примеров на употребление фразовых глаголов позволит вам совершенствовать навыки употребления этих глаголов в устной речи и письме. А так как очень часто значение фразового глагола кардинально отличаются от значения базового глагола, то приходиться их заучивать.

На первом этапе вы знакомитесь со списком фразовых глаголов и их значениями. На втором этапе вы запоминаете употребление этих глаголов в примерах. На третьем этаже вы заполняете пропуски в предложениях частицами.

Приведенный мини-словарь может быть использован как справочник. Ко всем базовым глаголам даётся перечень значений на русском языке. Эти значения приводятся для справки, чтобы облегчить понимание глаголов с частицами.

Мини-словарь, знакомя вас с многозначностью самых употребительных глаголов, показывает, каким мощным словообразовательным средством в английском языке являются частицы. Рекомендуется систематически прорабатывать примеры из серии упражнений, содержащие глаголы с частицами.

Phrasal Verbs: be, break

Фразовые глаголы, их значения и примеры употребления

Learn to use the phrasal verbs: be, break
(Учимся употреблять фразовые глаголы)

1. We broke out in the country.
2. My flat was broken out while I was away.
3. The police are after the bank robbers.
4. The washing machine has broken down. I’ll call a repairmen.
5. Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations.
6. Many people are against the new law.
7. The school will break up for the holidays soon.
8. What’s up? Is something wrong?
9. The supermarket was out of bread, so I didn’t get any.
10. Are you up yet? I called mom early this morning.
11. Jack was out of school last week because he had the flu.
12. When she heard the bad news she broke down and cried.
13. After 3 weeks, the exams are finally over.
14. Severed prisoners broke out of prison this morning.
15. I was up all night because of my bad cough.
16. Government negotiations broke in/down last week.
17. James is against/off a new bicycle for this birthday.
18. Look at the clouds. I think we are in for bad weather today.
19. I used to love pizza, bit I’m off it now.
20. The couple broke up for a while, but then got back together.
21. There is a new play on at the Empire theatre.
22. The secretary broke into on the meeting to bring us coffee
23. The dark clouds began to break up.
24. That’s the third time our car has broken down this month.
25. It seems that the fire broke out in the kitchen.

Phrasal verbs: bring, call, carry

bring about – вызывать, быть причиной
bring down – свалить, сломать, подстрелить(птицу), навлечь(гнев)
bring forward – предложить(идею), перенести на более ранний срок
bring in – вводить(обычаи), внести(на рассмотрение)
bring off – спасать, успешно выполнять
bring on – вызывать, быть причиной, навлекать
bring out – опубликовать, издать, высказывать мнение
bring round – привести в чувство, убедить, доставлять
bring up – воспитывать, растить, поднимать(вопрос), вынести на обсуждение
call back – отзывать, перезвонить, вспомнить что-либо
call for – зайти за кем-либо, требовать, быть нужным
call down – делать выговор
call in – приглашать, требовать назад(долг)
call off – отзывать, отменить, отвлекать(внимание), откладывать
call on – навещать
call out – закричать, вскрикнуть, вызывать(откуда-либо)
call up – звонить, пригласить подняться, будить
be carried away – увлекать, охватывать(о чувстве), уносить
carry off – увести, унести, похитить
carry on – продолжить заниматься чем-либо
carry out –доводить до конца, завершить, выполнить

Learn to use the phrasal verbs : bring, call, carry

1. When the noise stopped, she carried on as if nothing had happened.
2. It is difficult to bring up children alone.
3. The heavy rains brought on severe flooding.
4. My favourite singer has just brought out a new record.
5. Paul carried off his plan successfully.
6. I’m busy now, so I’ll call you back later.
7. Some excellent ideas were brought forward at the meeting.
8. Scientists carried out experiments in their laboratories.
9. I’m trying to bring my father round/over to my ideas.
10. This job calls for knowledge of a foreign language.
11. The audience was carried away by the singer’s performance.
12. Janet’s asthma attack was brought on/about by the smoky atmosphere.
13. When their son was ill, they called for the doctor.
14. The children carried off their tasks quickly and quietly.
15. Having fallen in the river, the woman called out for help.
16. Dad brought up the subject of holidays during dinner.
17. The football match was called off due to bad weather.
18. The nurse used smelling salts to bring the patient round.
19. The government are planning to bring in a law banning hunting.
20. I hope they don’t call the concert off because of the rain.
21. Mary called up to invite us to her party.
22. Being out in the fog always brings on my asthma.
23. The farmers are calling for assistance from the government.
24. Because of recent events the meeting has been brought forward to the 29th.
25. Our representative in London must be called back.

Phrasal verbs: come, cut

come across – встретить, найти случайно, натолкнуть
come along – торопиться, появиться случайно, идти вдоль
come about – происходить, случаться
come by – проходить мимо, приобрести, достать, заходить
come down with – приболеть
come down – спуститься, снижаться(цены)
come forward – выйти вперёд, выступить(с предложением), предложить услуги
come in – входить, прибывать, вступить(в должность)
come into – унаследовать
come off – преуспеть, сходить, слезть, выйти
come out – выходить, появляться, стать известным
come on – наступать, надвигаться, натыкаться, делать успехи
come over – приходить, посещать, переходить(на чью-либо сторону)
come round – зайти случайно, объехать, обойти, измениться к лучшему, выздоравливать, поправляться, приходить в себя
come up – подниматься, идти вверх, подходить, появиться на поверхности, представить, появиться
come up with – думать, обдумывать(план, идею)
cut down – сократить, уменьшить, рубить(деревья)
cut down on – сократить потребление
cut off – отрезать, отрубить, разъединять, выключать(газ, электричество)
cut into – вмешиваться, прерывать
cut out – вырезать, вычеркнуть, исключить, редактировать
to be cut out for – быть созданным для чего-либо

Learn to use the phrasal verbs : come cut

1. The truth came out when the police started investigation.
2. I came across my old school books yesterday when I was tidying the attic.
3. My house has a beautiful garden, why don’t you come along and see it?
4. I’m sorry to cut into your conversation, but I’d like to ask a question.
5. The private detective came off the case, when he couldn’t solve it.
6. I don’t think Alison is cut out for to be a nurse. She faints at the sight of blood.
7. I was waiting for the bus when Emma came across. It was a lovely surprise to see her.
8. Ellen is in bed. She’s come down with flu.
9. The boys came across a brilliant idea for raising money.
10. They decided to cut down some of the text to make it shorter.
11. You ought to cut down on the amount of sugar you eat.
12. Come along, boys; Let’s get going.
13. The electricity was cut off when they didn’t pay the electricity bill.
14. I wish Dad would come round to the fact that I’m not a child any more.
15. How did you come across that beautiful necklace?
16. His new novel has just come out, and it is bound to be a bestseller.
17. The village was cut off during the heavy snowstorm.
18. A few problems came up during the course of the project.
19. He came into a fortune when his father died.
20. The patient slowly came round after his operation.
21. The builders came by some problems when they were laying the foundations.
22. Two witnesses have come forward with information.
23. What time does the train comes in?
24. That quiz show you wanted to watch comes on in half an hour.
25. I can’t wait until the next Harry Potter book comes out.

Phrasal Verbs: do, fall, draw

Learn to use the phrasal verbs : do, draw fall

1. We could do with a new washing machine. This one is very old.
2. This book is so old that it is falling apart.
3. I think Kate and Pete have fallen out. They aren’t speaking to each other.
4. The car drew up next to me, and the driver asked for directions.
5. The slowest runner fell behind very quickly after the race had started.
6. It’s about time the government did away with housing tax.
7. We bought a new house last year and now we are doing it up.
8. Mike was so handsome and charming that Sarah fell for him immediately.
9. The train drew in to the station exactly on time.
10. The politician thought that someone was trying to do away with him, so he hired a bodyguard.
11. Lots of people fell back on conman’s tricks before he was caught by the police.
12. The landlord drew up a contract for the new tenant.
13. Until you can afford to buy a car, you’ll have to do without one.
14. Don’t forget to do up your shoe laces or you’ll trip over them.
15. Despite months of preparation, their plans fell apart at the last minute.
16. Jenny’s doing herself up at the moment because she’s going to a party tonight.
17. If you fall behind with the payments we may take legal action.
18. The parcel that was delivered to my house was done up with string.
19. You can always fall apart your skills as a teacher if you don’t make it as an artist.
20. I’ll fall in with whatever you plan for the weekend.
21. You should have your house done up before you sell it.
22. If there is one thing I could never do without, it’s my mobile phone.
23. I told Sam that we had the day off school, and he fell for it.
24. The lawyers will draw all the official documents up next week.
25. The architect started to draw up the plans for the new house.

Phrasal Verbs: get

get across – чётко объяснить, изложить мысль
get along with – уживаться, ладить с кем-либо
get at – пытаться понять, дотянуться
get away – избежать(наказания), удрать, уезжать
get away from – сбежать, избежать, уехать
get away with – удрать с добычей
get by – удаваться(финансово), сдавать(экзамен), удаётся пережить
get down(to) – начать заниматься чем-либо серьёзно, терять надежду, печалиться
get off – сойти( с поезда, автобуса), снимать(одежду), уезжать, взлететь
get off with – не быть наказанным, обращаться снисходительно
get on – сесть на транспорт, делать успехи, приблизиться, ладить с людьми
get on with – быть в хороших отношениях, продолжить(после остановки)
get over – преодолеть, справиться с чем-то, выздороветь
get round – распространять
get out – выйти наружу, стать известным, выходить(газета)
get through – кончить, выживать, дозвониться, употреблять
got to – дойти(до понимания)

Learn to use the phrasal verb : get

1. I generally get on with my boss, although we disagree sometimes.
2. You really must get down to work. The exams start next week.
3. The teacher tried to get off early to get to London on time.
4. I earn enough money to get by, but I haven’t managed to save lately.
5. I haven’t got through ironing those clothes yet. I have been very busy.
6. The teacher tried to get across the main ideas of the theory to her class without confusing them.
7. We get through two loaves of bread a day.
8. I don’t understand what you are getting across. Can you explain what you want?
9. After the phone call, I got through my work.
10. Because it was his first offence, he got off with a warning from the judge.
11. There’s no getting away from paying taxes.
12. What he said really got to her, and she started to cry.
13. Despite the cold, they got by the winter without too many problems.
14. Bill got over his illness quickly and returned to work.
15. By the time we got home, it was getting on for midnight.
16. The burglars got away with the money.
17. After severed attempts, I finally got through the radio station.
18. No one should get away with breaking the law.
19. The news got round the city fast.
20. No problem is too big to get over.
21. The thieves managed to get away even though the police were looking for them.
22. I can’t get at that box because the shelf it is on is too high.
23. Susan got through the work quickly, so she was able to leave early.
24. It took Mary a long time to get over her illness.
25. The rainy weather really gets me down.

Phrasal Verbs: give, go

give away – дарить, раздавать, жертвовать, уступать, проговориться, подвести
give in – уступать, сдаваться, подавать, вручать, признавать, соглашаться
give off – испускать, выделять, прекратить
give out – издавать, распределять, раздавать, объявлять, выделять
give up – сдаться, отступить, отказаться, оставить, бросить(привычку)
go ahead – двигаться вперёд, продолжать
go along(with) – развиваться, продвигаться, сопровождаться чем-либо, уходить, соглашаться
go back(on) – возвращаться, ухудшаться, обмануть, подвести, нарушить данное слово
go by – быть упущенным(шанс), проходить(время)
go down – спускаться, затонуть, уменьшаться, падать, остаться в памяти, войти в историю, стихать(ветер), запоминаться
go down with – заболеть
go in for – заниматься(спортом), принимать участие, увлекаться, сдавать экзамен
go into – расследовать
go off – взорваться, воспламениться, портиться(продукты), засыпать, исчезать, выключаться, сойти, выстрелить(оружие)
go on – продолжать, случаться, происходить, выходить, быть впору
go out – выходить куда-либо, издаваться, передавать(по радио), выходить из моды, кончаться, истекать, гаснуть, наняться на работу
go over – опрокинуться, повторить, исследовать детали, приходить в негодность
go round – приходить в гости(запросто), вращаться, оглядываться, распространять(новости)
go through – пройти через(сквозь), быть принятым, исследовать, переживать(трудности), быть изданным
go through with – справиться с задачей, повышаться(цена/температура)
go up – расти(цены), идти, ехать, увеличиваться, изменить место, «повисеть на трубке»
go without – терпеть, выдерживать, длиться

Learn to use the phrasal verbs : give, go

1. They went through the survey results carefully.
2. The price of petrol has gone up again; the cost of running a car is increasing.
3. You must give in your assignments at the end of the week.
4. Let’s sit and watch the sun go down from the balcony
5. The candle went out when a gust of wind blew through the window.
6. Pam isn’t in today. She’s gone down with the flu.
7. When their supplies gave out the team decided to abandon their trip.
8. She has gone through some difficult periods this year.
9. They had a difficult childhood – they often had to go without things they needed.
10. Please could you go over what you said again.
11. My alarm went off at 6 o’clock this morning.
12. The robbers are going into/through the matter thoroughly.
13. Robert has decided to go over/through his plan to change jobs this year.
14. Things are going along fine at the moment. There are no problems.
15. House prices are going down which is good news for buyers.
16. Someone is giving away secret information.
17. Did you go in for the poetry competition?
18. Go ahead with the project since you have already started it.
19. This fire gives off a lot of heat, doesn’t it?
20. Time goes by very quickly when you are enjoying yourself.
21. The electricity went off when there was a power cut this afternoon.
22. Is there enough coffee to go round, or shall I make some more?
23. She gave by her chances of promotion when she shouted at her boss.
24. The thieves gave themselves up and were taken to prison.
25. The records in the office go round 10 years.

Phrasal Verbs: hold, keep, let

Learn to use phrasal verbs : hold, keep, let

1. The house is becoming too expensive for them to keep up.
2. You shouldn’t hold in your anger. It will only make you worse.
3. I’m keeping off chocolate for a while in an attempt to lose a little weight.
4. I didn’t mean to let the secret out. It was an accident.
5. We were held out in traffic. That’s why we arrived late.
6. Our business is holding in quite well, despite the economic crisis.
7. The young man was let off because he had never been in trouble before.
8. The secretary asked me to hold on until Mrs. Harris was ready to take my call.
9. Kate is trying to keep her grades up at the same level.
10. The jury thought that one of the witnesses was keeping some important information back.
11. The joke was so funny that Jake couldn’t hold back his laughter.
12. Sam buys a newspaper every day to keep in the news.
13. You mustn’t hold back secrets if there is something I ought to know.
14. I’ve had a few problems, but I’m going to keep on trying until I succeed.
15. This skirt is too short, I’ll let it down a bit.
16. I think our water supplies will hold out for another four days.
17. Simon held back because he wasn’t sure if it was the right thing to do.
18. You have put on weight! I’ll have to let out the waist of your trousers for you.
19. When Jane had measles, her mother kept her off school for 2 weeks.
20. The demonstrators held out for 3 weeks before ending their protest outside the factory.
21. I’m counting on you. Please don’t let me out.
22. Don’t walk so fast. I can’t keep up with you.
23. George keeps on watering the tree in the garden, but I’m sure it is dead.
24. The noise from the party kept me from sleeping until the early hours in the morning.
25. While we are away, please try to keep out of trouble.

Phrasal Verbs : look, make, pass

look after – заботиться, присматривать
look down on – смотреть свысока, презирать
look for – искать
look forward to – предчувствовать, ожидать чего-либо
look into – расследовать
look on(upon) – наблюдать, считать
look out(for) – выглядывать, высовываться, быть настороже, быть обращённым, подыскивать
look over – осмотреть тщательно, просмотреть быстро, пролистать, пропустить быстро
look round – обследовать(место, территорию), оглядываться, осмотреться, обдумать
look through – просмотреть быстро, пронизывать взглядом
look up(to) – искать информацию, поднять глаза, смотреть почтительно на кого-либо, навестить кого-либо
make for – двигаться к чему-либо, пробираться
make off – убегать, удирать
make out – составлять(документ), выписывать(чек), разобрать, увидеть, различить, понять
make up – помириться, гримировать, возмещать, выдумывать, составлять, собирать
pass away – исчезать, прекращаться, умереть
pass off – постепенно прекращаться, проходить(о дожде), оставлять без внимания, сдать экзамен
pass on – проходить дальше, переходить(к другому вопросу), вынести решение
pass out – потерять сознание, успешно пройти(учёбу), продать(товар), разобрать, понять

Learn to use the phrasal verbs : look, make, pass

1. They looked round the village before setting off down the mountain.
2. Fred passes out at the sight of blood.
3. The actress made herself up before she went on stage.
4. Nurses look after patients in hospital.
5. Look for the turning, I don’t want to miss it.
6. Two members of staff and eight parents make up the school committee.
7. What does this word say? I can’t make out the handwriting.
8. He looks down on people who are less priviliged.
9. Jane looked through the book quickly in the shop before she bought it.
10. Sadly, the chairman of the club passed away last week.
11. I looked for your telephone number in the telephone book.
12. This school is looked on/upon as being one of the best in the area.
13. The doctor looked over the patient carefully before giving his diagnosis.
14. The shoplifter was making for the door when the security stopped him.
15. They gave him a free meal to make up the bad service he received.
16. I’ll make up the checcue to you, shall I?
17. We are really looking forward to your birthday party.
18. Clive made up an excuse for his being late.
19. I’m looking for a new house at the moment.
20. Most of her clothes are passed on from her older sister.
21. Look through the contract before you sign it.
22. The man made off with money from the till, but was caught by the police a short time later.
23. The crowd looked on as the athlete finished the race in record time.
24. The police are looking into the burglary.
25. They had an argument yesterday, but I think they have made off now.

Phrasal Verbs: pay, put

pay back – выплачивать, оплачивать
pay for – оплачивать, окупать, поплатиться
pull down – разрушать, сносить(здание), понижать(цены), ослаблять
pull in – прибывать(на станцию), зарабатывать, сдерживать себя, остановиться(у обочины)
pull through – выжить, спастись
pull up – останавливаться, сдерживаться, делать выговор
put aside/by – отстранять, откладывать(в сторону), отводить(довод), копить(деньги)
put away – убирать, прятать, избавляться, помещать(в тюрьму, больницу)
put back – ставить на место, задерживать, отложить, перенести, вернуть на место
put down – записывать, класть, опускать, ругать, заготавливать(еду), оплатить долги
put down to – приписывать(что-либо чему-то ещё), совершить посадку
put off – откладывать, отвлекать, отделываться, вызывать отвращение, отключать(электричество)
put on – надевать(одежду), нанести(косметику), притвориться, включить(электричество), храбриться, прибавить(в весе)
put out – причинять неудобства, смущать, выводить из себя, издавать, погасить
put through – связаться по телефону, выполнить, закончить(работу), создать проблему
put up – поднимать, строить, обеспечивать средствами, повышать(цены), убирать, консервировать, давать приют гостям
put up with – терпеть, мириться(с чем-либо)

Learn to use the phrasal verbs: pay, pull, put

Phrasal Verbs: run, see

run across – встретиться случайно, натолкнуться
run away – убежать, увиливать
run away with – сбежать, потерять самообладание, увлечься(мыслью)
run down – останавливаться(о машине), съездить ненадолго, столкнуться, сбить
run into – столкнуться, случайно встретить, впадать в, столкнуться(с проблемой)
run out(of) – истощать запас, выбегать, вытекать, истекать(о времени)
run over – переехать, задавить, повторять, просматривать(бегло), окинуть взглядом
run through – бегло прочитывать, зачеркнуть написанное, прокалывать
run up – быстро расти, увеличиваться, подниматься, доходить до
run up against – столкнуться(с трудностями)
see about – позаботиться, проследить(за чем-либо), подумать
see after – провожать
see off – смотреть, следить(за чем-то), присмотреть(за багажом)
see out – проводить(до двери), досидеть до конца, доводить до конца
see through – видеть насквозь, доводить до конца, помогать(в чём-то)
see to – присматривать за, заботиться

Learn to use the phrasal verbs: run, see

1. I ran into an old teacher of mine last weekend at the supermarket.
2. Be careful crossing that road. I don’t want you to get run down over.
3. The bath water ran over because Dean forgot to turn off the taps.
4. «The baby’s crying again». «Don’t worry, I’ll see to him this time».
5. Henry ran up a huge telephone bill and then he couldn’t afford to pay it.
6. You’ll never guess what I ran across at a car boot sale yesterday.
7. The garage roof is leaking. I must see about getting it fixed.
8. The actor ran through his lines once more on the night of the opening performance.
9. One of the employees ran away with the money from the bank.
10. The alarm clock isn’t working. I think the batteries must have run down.
11. The politician ran into great opposition in his election campaign, but he still managed to win.
12. He’s going to see the rest of his contract out and then leave the company.
13. They ran up against some difficulties when the jeep got a flat tire while they were on safari.
14. We saw Linda off at the airport and then went home.
15. Neil ran away from home when he was 17,but regretted it when he saw how hard life could be.
16. We’ve run out of milk again. I’ll go and buy some more.
17. It isn’t nice to run people down all the time. You ought to be more tolerant.
18. Lucy saw through the man’s tricks immediately.
19. He lost control of the car and ran into a tree.
20. The farmer saw the boys off his land and told them not to come back.
21. His parents saw him through the difficult year, and gave him all the support they could.
22. You’ll never guess who I ran into in town this afternoon!
23. Could you answer the phone while I see to the baby?
24. They have enough fuel to see the winter out. 25. Be careful not to run into debt.

Phrasal Verbs : set, stand

set about – приняться за что-то, начать что-то делать, начать драку, распространять(слухи)
set against – противопоставлять, восстанавливать против кого-то
set aside – откладывать, отвергать, оставлять без внимания
set back – препятствовать, задерживать
set by – откладывать, приберегать
set down – положить, бросить(на землю), отложить, записывать, письменно излагать
set in – начинать, устанавливаться(погода)
set off – отмечать, размечать, отправлять, откладывать, выделять
set out – помещать, выставлять, отправляться(в путешествие), излагать
set to – браться(за работу, дело)
set up – основывать, открывать(дело), снабжать, обеспечивать, причинять(боль), поднимать(шум)
stand by – присутствовать, быть безучастным зрителем, защищать, помогать, поддерживать
stand for – поддерживать, стоять за, означать, терпеть, выносить
stand in(for) – замещать(на работе), быть в хороших отношениях, поддерживать, помогать
stand out – выделяться, выступать, не сдаваться
stand up – вставать, оказываться прочным, заслужить доверие
stand up for – защищать, отстаивать, поддерживать
stand up to – перечить, смело встречать, быть на высоте, защищать(кого-либо без страха)

Learn to use the phrasal verbs: set, stand

Phrasal Verbs: take

take after – быть похожим, быть в кого-то
take away – удалять, вычитать, отнимать, уносить
take back – возвращать
to take aback – захватить, врасплох
take down – разбирать на части, снимать(со стены), записывать, снижать(цену)
take in – ушивать одежду, принимать гостя, получать, занимать(территорию), поверить(обману)
take off – снимать(одежду), взлететь, удалять, вычитать, уменьшать, сбавлять(цену), губить
take on – принимать(на работу), браться(за дело), иметь успех, полнеть
take out – вынимать, выводить(пятна), выводить(на прогулку), пригласить куда-либо
take over – контролировать, занять должность, овладеть, перевозить(на другой берег)
take to – приобрести привычку, привязаться к кому-либо, прибегнуть к чему-либо
take up – начать(заниматься хобби), обсуждать(план), занимать, принимать, браться за что-либо, заниматься чем-либо
take up on – принять(предложение, приглашение)
be taken aback – сильно удивиться, захватить врасплох
be taken in – быть обманутым

Learn to use the phrasal verbs : take

1. The dentist took out one of my teeth last month.
2. Mike takes after his mother. They’ve both got brown hair and green eyes.
3. Lesley’s business is really taking off. She has had lots of orders.
4. I have decided to take up aerobics because I want to get fit.
5. I’m sorry, I take back everything I said about this restaurant. The meal was delicious.
6. The teacher took away the boy’s football and put it in the cupboard.
7. No one was taken aback/in by her clever lies.
8. I took him up on his dinner invitation and we went to a lovely restaurant.
9. When their camping trip was over, the girls took out their tent and put it away carefully.
10. The factory is taking on more employees at the moment.
11. Work takes up most of my time these days.
12. I bought this skirt but it’s too wide. Could you take it in a little bit, please?
13. My husband took me out for a meal last night to celebrate our anniversary.
14. I took off my jacket and hung it in the wardrobe.
15. The company is being taken over by a very large firm.
16. I’m taking some time off next month. I need a holiday.
17. Alex was taken aback when he heard the news.
18. If you have finished lunch, I’ll take your plate away.
19. The plane sped along the runway and took off.
20. I have taken to going for a five-mile run every day.
21. Why don’t you take up a hobby, like collecting something?
22. George really takes after his grandfather, doesn’t he?
23. The man at the door said to be a policemen, but we were not taken in.
24. He can’t help; he is too taken up with his own problems.
25. The shop will take the toy back if it breaks.

Phrasal Verbs: turn, wear, work

Learn to use the phrasal verbs: turn, wear, work

1. I’m worn out. I’ve been working hard all day long.
2. We turned on the heater because the room was cold.
3. The policeman asked him to turn out his pocket so he could examine the contents.
4. The effects of the anesthetic the dentist gave me are gradually wearing off.
5. He had to work up his courage before asking for a pay rise.
6. They turned in/over the burglar to the police when they caught him in their house.
7. I’ve got a problem and I don’t know who to turn to for help.
8. Ann was offered the job, but she turned it down.
9. It turned out to be the wrong road, so we had no idea where we were.
10. The class was silently trying to work out the solution to the math’s problem.
11. I can’t hear the news. Please turn on the volume on the TV.
12. Our neighbours have turned their garage into a study.
13. This washing powder doesn’t work on grass stains. You have to use something stronger.
14. Sam turned up on the doorstep at midnight in the pouring rain.
15. The old lady turned over the thief she had caught to the police.
16. We turn away out about 10 thousand of these cars every month.
17. The family were turned out of their flat by the landlord when they couldn’t pay the rent.
18. The tennis player gradually wore down out his opponent, until he finally won the match.
19. This music is very loud. Could you turn the volume off, please?
20. The children were turned out from the cinema because there were no tickets left.
21. Turn over the page and look at exercise ten.
22. The vacuum cleaner is worn out. We need to buy a new one.
23. I wanted to join the Air Force, but they turned me out because of my eyesight.
24. My arm started to hurt again as the effects of the pain-killer wore off.
25. If you look at the context, maybe you can work out what the word means.

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