Carnegie endowment for international peace
Carnegie endowment for international peace
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
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Centers
After Ukraine, Is Kazakhstan Next in the Kremlin’s Sights?
Would-be candidates to take over from Putin are currently employing one of two opposing strategies: loud gestures or deafening silence.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
The Specter of Politics as Usual in Kenya’s 2022 Election
No matter the outcome of Kenya’s presidential election, it will be crucial to focus on bolstering democratic and institutional performance, political accountability, and citizen participation beyond Election Day.
Why the U.S. Needs to Say Less and Do More on Taiwan
A China expert sees hardening positions and growing capabilities as destabilizing forces in the Washington-Beijing relationship.
Let’s Place Sustainability and Climate Change at the Heart of International Policy
More on Climate
Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable to Food Inflation
Among emerging Asian economies, it has the fewest tools to fight the global food crisis.
Striking Asymmetries: Nuclear Transitions in Southern Asia
The competitive and often antagonistic relationships among China, India, and Pakistan have roots that predate their possession of nuclear weaponry. Yet the significant transformation of the nuclear capabilities that is now underway in all three countries simultaneously complicates and mitigates their geopolitical rivalries.
Российско-американские отношения: взаимное гарантированное неприятие
Турция перед выборами 7 июня
Трудовая миграция на постсоветском пространстве: плюсы и минусы. Взгляд изнутри
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.
Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the latest policy ideas below.
After the COVID-19 pandemic fall-out and as geopolitical rivalries play out in the Global South, Rosa Balfour, Lizza Bomassi, Marta Martinelli, and others explore views of Europe’s role, offering insights on how the EU can improve relations.
Kenji Kushida suggests ways for the United States and Japan to strengthen their partnership through cooperation in innovation and technology.
Shruti Sharma recommends ways to strengthen India’s biotechnology sector to prevent and combat future pandemics.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Blogs
Podcasts
Shortcuts
Centers
After Ukraine, Is Kazakhstan Next in the Kremlin’s Sights?
Would-be candidates to take over from Putin are currently employing one of two opposing strategies: loud gestures or deafening silence.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
The Specter of Politics as Usual in Kenya’s 2022 Election
No matter the outcome of Kenya’s presidential election, it will be crucial to focus on bolstering democratic and institutional performance, political accountability, and citizen participation beyond Election Day.
Why the U.S. Needs to Say Less and Do More on Taiwan
A China expert sees hardening positions and growing capabilities as destabilizing forces in the Washington-Beijing relationship.
Let’s Place Sustainability and Climate Change at the Heart of International Policy
More on Climate
Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable to Food Inflation
Among emerging Asian economies, it has the fewest tools to fight the global food crisis.
Striking Asymmetries: Nuclear Transitions in Southern Asia
The competitive and often antagonistic relationships among China, India, and Pakistan have roots that predate their possession of nuclear weaponry. Yet the significant transformation of the nuclear capabilities that is now underway in all three countries simultaneously complicates and mitigates their geopolitical rivalries.
The Paradox of the Russia-China Relationship
China’s Overextended Real Estate Sector Is a Systemic Problem
Mounting Economic Challenges Threaten the Basis of MPLA Rule in Angola
Distinguished Speakers Series: Anja Manuel on International Order and Disorder
Carnegie Connects: The Biden Administration and Trade with Katherine Tai
Ocean Nations: The 2nd Annual Indo-Pacific Islands Dialogue
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.
Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the latest policy ideas below.
After the COVID-19 pandemic fall-out and as geopolitical rivalries play out in the Global South, Rosa Balfour, Lizza Bomassi, Marta Martinelli, and others explore views of Europe’s role, offering insights on how the EU can improve relations.
Kenji Kushida suggests ways for the United States and Japan to strengthen their partnership through cooperation in innovation and technology.
Shruti Sharma recommends ways to strengthen India’s biotechnology sector to prevent and combat future pandemics.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Blogs
Podcasts
Shortcuts
Centers
After Ukraine, Is Kazakhstan Next in the Kremlin’s Sights?
Would-be candidates to take over from Putin are currently employing one of two opposing strategies: loud gestures or deafening silence.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
The Specter of Politics as Usual in Kenya’s 2022 Election
No matter the outcome of Kenya’s presidential election, it will be crucial to focus on bolstering democratic and institutional performance, political accountability, and citizen participation beyond Election Day.
Why the U.S. Needs to Say Less and Do More on Taiwan
A China expert sees hardening positions and growing capabilities as destabilizing forces in the Washington-Beijing relationship.
Let’s Place Sustainability and Climate Change at the Heart of International Policy
More on Climate
Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable to Food Inflation
Among emerging Asian economies, it has the fewest tools to fight the global food crisis.
Striking Asymmetries: Nuclear Transitions in Southern Asia
The competitive and often antagonistic relationships among China, India, and Pakistan have roots that predate their possession of nuclear weaponry. Yet the significant transformation of the nuclear capabilities that is now underway in all three countries simultaneously complicates and mitigates their geopolitical rivalries.
The Paradox of the Russia-China Relationship
China’s Overextended Real Estate Sector Is a Systemic Problem
Mounting Economic Challenges Threaten the Basis of MPLA Rule in Angola
Distinguished Speakers Series: Anja Manuel on International Order and Disorder
Carnegie Connects: The Biden Administration and Trade with Katherine Tai
Ocean Nations: The 2nd Annual Indo-Pacific Islands Dialogue
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.
Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the latest policy ideas below.
After the COVID-19 pandemic fall-out and as geopolitical rivalries play out in the Global South, Rosa Balfour, Lizza Bomassi, Marta Martinelli, and others explore views of Europe’s role, offering insights on how the EU can improve relations.
Kenji Kushida suggests ways for the United States and Japan to strengthen their partnership through cooperation in innovation and technology.
Shruti Sharma recommends ways to strengthen India’s biotechnology sector to prevent and combat future pandemics.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Blogs
Podcasts
Shortcuts
Centers
After Ukraine, Is Kazakhstan Next in the Kremlin’s Sights?
Would-be candidates to take over from Putin are currently employing one of two opposing strategies: loud gestures or deafening silence.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
The Specter of Politics as Usual in Kenya’s 2022 Election
No matter the outcome of Kenya’s presidential election, it will be crucial to focus on bolstering democratic and institutional performance, political accountability, and citizen participation beyond Election Day.
Why the U.S. Needs to Say Less and Do More on Taiwan
A China expert sees hardening positions and growing capabilities as destabilizing forces in the Washington-Beijing relationship.
Let’s Place Sustainability and Climate Change at the Heart of International Policy
More on Climate
Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable to Food Inflation
Among emerging Asian economies, it has the fewest tools to fight the global food crisis.
Striking Asymmetries: Nuclear Transitions in Southern Asia
The competitive and often antagonistic relationships among China, India, and Pakistan have roots that predate their possession of nuclear weaponry. Yet the significant transformation of the nuclear capabilities that is now underway in all three countries simultaneously complicates and mitigates their geopolitical rivalries.
The Paradox of the Russia-China Relationship
China’s Overextended Real Estate Sector Is a Systemic Problem
Mounting Economic Challenges Threaten the Basis of MPLA Rule in Angola
Distinguished Speakers Series: Anja Manuel on International Order and Disorder
Carnegie Connects: The Biden Administration and Trade with Katherine Tai
Ocean Nations: The 2nd Annual Indo-Pacific Islands Dialogue
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.
Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the latest policy ideas below.
After the COVID-19 pandemic fall-out and as geopolitical rivalries play out in the Global South, Rosa Balfour, Lizza Bomassi, Marta Martinelli, and others explore views of Europe’s role, offering insights on how the EU can improve relations.
Kenji Kushida suggests ways for the United States and Japan to strengthen their partnership through cooperation in innovation and technology.
Shruti Sharma recommends ways to strengthen India’s biotechnology sector to prevent and combat future pandemics.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Blogs
Podcasts
Shortcuts
Centers
After Ukraine, Is Kazakhstan Next in the Kremlin’s Sights?
Would-be candidates to take over from Putin are currently employing one of two opposing strategies: loud gestures or deafening silence.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
The Specter of Politics as Usual in Kenya’s 2022 Election
No matter the outcome of Kenya’s presidential election, it will be crucial to focus on bolstering democratic and institutional performance, political accountability, and citizen participation beyond Election Day.
Why the U.S. Needs to Say Less and Do More on Taiwan
A China expert sees hardening positions and growing capabilities as destabilizing forces in the Washington-Beijing relationship.
Let’s Place Sustainability and Climate Change at the Heart of International Policy
More on Climate
Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable to Food Inflation
Among emerging Asian economies, it has the fewest tools to fight the global food crisis.
Striking Asymmetries: Nuclear Transitions in Southern Asia
The competitive and often antagonistic relationships among China, India, and Pakistan have roots that predate their possession of nuclear weaponry. Yet the significant transformation of the nuclear capabilities that is now underway in all three countries simultaneously complicates and mitigates their geopolitical rivalries.
The Paradox of the Russia-China Relationship
China’s Overextended Real Estate Sector Is a Systemic Problem
Mounting Economic Challenges Threaten the Basis of MPLA Rule in Angola
Distinguished Speakers Series: Anja Manuel on International Order and Disorder
Carnegie Connects: The Biden Administration and Trade with Katherine Tai
Ocean Nations: The 2nd Annual Indo-Pacific Islands Dialogue
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.
Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the latest policy ideas below.
After the COVID-19 pandemic fall-out and as geopolitical rivalries play out in the Global South, Rosa Balfour, Lizza Bomassi, Marta Martinelli, and others explore views of Europe’s role, offering insights on how the EU can improve relations.
Kenji Kushida suggests ways for the United States and Japan to strengthen their partnership through cooperation in innovation and technology.
Shruti Sharma recommends ways to strengthen India’s biotechnology sector to prevent and combat future pandemics.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Blogs
Podcasts
Shortcuts
Centers
After Ukraine, Is Kazakhstan Next in the Kremlin’s Sights?
Would-be candidates to take over from Putin are currently employing one of two opposing strategies: loud gestures or deafening silence.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
The Specter of Politics as Usual in Kenya’s 2022 Election
No matter the outcome of Kenya’s presidential election, it will be crucial to focus on bolstering democratic and institutional performance, political accountability, and citizen participation beyond Election Day.
Why the U.S. Needs to Say Less and Do More on Taiwan
A China expert sees hardening positions and growing capabilities as destabilizing forces in the Washington-Beijing relationship.
Let’s Place Sustainability and Climate Change at the Heart of International Policy
More on Climate
Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable to Food Inflation
Among emerging Asian economies, it has the fewest tools to fight the global food crisis.
Striking Asymmetries: Nuclear Transitions in Southern Asia
The competitive and often antagonistic relationships among China, India, and Pakistan have roots that predate their possession of nuclear weaponry. Yet the significant transformation of the nuclear capabilities that is now underway in all three countries simultaneously complicates and mitigates their geopolitical rivalries.
The Paradox of the Russia-China Relationship
China’s Overextended Real Estate Sector Is a Systemic Problem
Mounting Economic Challenges Threaten the Basis of MPLA Rule in Angola
Distinguished Speakers Series: Anja Manuel on International Order and Disorder
Carnegie Connects: The Biden Administration and Trade with Katherine Tai
Ocean Nations: The 2nd Annual Indo-Pacific Islands Dialogue
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.
Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the latest policy ideas below.
After the COVID-19 pandemic fall-out and as geopolitical rivalries play out in the Global South, Rosa Balfour, Lizza Bomassi, Marta Martinelli, and others explore views of Europe’s role, offering insights on how the EU can improve relations.
Kenji Kushida suggests ways for the United States and Japan to strengthen their partnership through cooperation in innovation and technology.
Shruti Sharma recommends ways to strengthen India’s biotechnology sector to prevent and combat future pandemics.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Blogs
Podcasts
Shortcuts
Centers
After Ukraine, Is Kazakhstan Next in the Kremlin’s Sights?
Would-be candidates to take over from Putin are currently employing one of two opposing strategies: loud gestures or deafening silence.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
The Specter of Politics as Usual in Kenya’s 2022 Election
No matter the outcome of Kenya’s presidential election, it will be crucial to focus on bolstering democratic and institutional performance, political accountability, and citizen participation beyond Election Day.
Why the U.S. Needs to Say Less and Do More on Taiwan
A China expert sees hardening positions and growing capabilities as destabilizing forces in the Washington-Beijing relationship.
Let’s Place Sustainability and Climate Change at the Heart of International Policy
More on Climate
Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable to Food Inflation
Among emerging Asian economies, it has the fewest tools to fight the global food crisis.
Striking Asymmetries: Nuclear Transitions in Southern Asia
The competitive and often antagonistic relationships among China, India, and Pakistan have roots that predate their possession of nuclear weaponry. Yet the significant transformation of the nuclear capabilities that is now underway in all three countries simultaneously complicates and mitigates their geopolitical rivalries.
The Paradox of the Russia-China Relationship
China’s Overextended Real Estate Sector Is a Systemic Problem
Mounting Economic Challenges Threaten the Basis of MPLA Rule in Angola
Distinguished Speakers Series: Anja Manuel on International Order and Disorder
Carnegie Connects: The Biden Administration and Trade with Katherine Tai
Ocean Nations: The 2nd Annual Indo-Pacific Islands Dialogue
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.
Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the latest policy ideas below.
After the COVID-19 pandemic fall-out and as geopolitical rivalries play out in the Global South, Rosa Balfour, Lizza Bomassi, Marta Martinelli, and others explore views of Europe’s role, offering insights on how the EU can improve relations.
Kenji Kushida suggests ways for the United States and Japan to strengthen their partnership through cooperation in innovation and technology.
Shruti Sharma recommends ways to strengthen India’s biotechnology sector to prevent and combat future pandemics.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Blogs
Podcasts
Shortcuts
Centers
After Ukraine, Is Kazakhstan Next in the Kremlin’s Sights?
Would-be candidates to take over from Putin are currently employing one of two opposing strategies: loud gestures or deafening silence.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
The Specter of Politics as Usual in Kenya’s 2022 Election
No matter the outcome of Kenya’s presidential election, it will be crucial to focus on bolstering democratic and institutional performance, political accountability, and citizen participation beyond Election Day.
Why the U.S. Needs to Say Less and Do More on Taiwan
A China expert sees hardening positions and growing capabilities as destabilizing forces in the Washington-Beijing relationship.
Let’s Place Sustainability and Climate Change at the Heart of International Policy
More on Climate
Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable to Food Inflation
Among emerging Asian economies, it has the fewest tools to fight the global food crisis.
Striking Asymmetries: Nuclear Transitions in Southern Asia
The competitive and often antagonistic relationships among China, India, and Pakistan have roots that predate their possession of nuclear weaponry. Yet the significant transformation of the nuclear capabilities that is now underway in all three countries simultaneously complicates and mitigates their geopolitical rivalries.
The Paradox of the Russia-China Relationship
China’s Overextended Real Estate Sector Is a Systemic Problem
Mounting Economic Challenges Threaten the Basis of MPLA Rule in Angola
Distinguished Speakers Series: Anja Manuel on International Order and Disorder
Carnegie Connects: The Biden Administration and Trade with Katherine Tai
Ocean Nations: The 2nd Annual Indo-Pacific Islands Dialogue
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.
Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the latest policy ideas below.
After the COVID-19 pandemic fall-out and as geopolitical rivalries play out in the Global South, Rosa Balfour, Lizza Bomassi, Marta Martinelli, and others explore views of Europe’s role, offering insights on how the EU can improve relations.
Kenji Kushida suggests ways for the United States and Japan to strengthen their partnership through cooperation in innovation and technology.
Shruti Sharma recommends ways to strengthen India’s biotechnology sector to prevent and combat future pandemics.
About Carnegie
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our Global Network
We are more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives spread across more than twenty countries working together as one network to advance international peace.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Established in 2007, Carnegie Europe continues to be a trusted source on European foreign and security policy. Through its diverse network of international scholars, Carnegie Europe provides independent and relevant research and recommendations on a wide range of thematic areas at the core of international and European affairs including decoding the integration path of the European Union, European democratic reform, the domestic and global challenges of climate change policy, Europe’s international relationships, and the potential regeneration of transatlantic relations.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Founded in 2007, Carnegie Europe is one of the few research institutions in Europe focused primarily on foreign policy and the region’s global role. Its scholars are based in Berlin, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Oxford, Paris, and Vienna. With European citizens and politicians becoming increasingly pre- occupied with migration and terrorism, the center’s global focus now has even greater relevance and importance. Its wide-ranging analysis focuses on Europe’s economic and political integration; its foreign, energy, and security policy challenges; and the shifting views of its pluralistic societies.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
Our Priorities
Disorder
Decisionmakers are thirsty for insight rooted in precisely the kind of fine-grained understanding of local contexts and perspectives for which Carnegie is renowned. With on-the-ground expertise in key regions, Carnegie provides sophisticated analyses of the societal, economic, security, and political forces fueling competition and conflict and brings its global network together to pave pathways to conflict mitigation and resolution.
Governance
Post–Cold War assumptions about democracy’s progress have been upended. Democracies and non-democracies alike are struggling to meet the expectations of their citizens, providing an opening for both benign and malign ideas and approaches to governance and international assistance to be tested. Together with governments and civil society around the globe, Carnegie works to update and strengthen state-society compacts and strategies for international engagement.
Geoeconomics and Strategy
In an increasingly competitive world defined by rising inequality, states and corporations alike are thinking anew about how to advance their economic interests, with enormous ramifications for domestic politics as well as the stability of trade, financial markets, regulatory bodies, and other elements of today’s global economic order. Carnegie’s mix of world-class economists and strategists are helping executives from situation rooms to board rooms navigate the critical intersection of economics and national security.
Technology and International Affairs
The pace of technological innovation is reshaping every aspect of life—and every aspect of international affairs. Carnegie’s interdisciplinary expertise, proven experience in developing international norms, and presence in regions at the forefront of technological innovation mean it is uniquely positioned to bridge the gap between innovation and policy in four critical areas: nuclear, cyber, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology.
About Carnegie
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our Global Network
We are more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives spread across more than twenty countries working together as one network to advance international peace.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Established in 2007, Carnegie Europe continues to be a trusted source on European foreign and security policy. Through its diverse network of international scholars, Carnegie Europe provides independent and relevant research and recommendations on a wide range of thematic areas at the core of international and European affairs including decoding the integration path of the European Union, European democratic reform, the domestic and global challenges of climate change policy, Europe’s international relationships, and the potential regeneration of transatlantic relations.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Founded in 2007, Carnegie Europe is one of the few research institutions in Europe focused primarily on foreign policy and the region’s global role. Its scholars are based in Berlin, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Oxford, Paris, and Vienna. With European citizens and politicians becoming increasingly pre- occupied with migration and terrorism, the center’s global focus now has even greater relevance and importance. Its wide-ranging analysis focuses on Europe’s economic and political integration; its foreign, energy, and security policy challenges; and the shifting views of its pluralistic societies.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
Our Priorities
Disorder
Decisionmakers are thirsty for insight rooted in precisely the kind of fine-grained understanding of local contexts and perspectives for which Carnegie is renowned. With on-the-ground expertise in key regions, Carnegie provides sophisticated analyses of the societal, economic, security, and political forces fueling competition and conflict and brings its global network together to pave pathways to conflict mitigation and resolution.
Governance
Post–Cold War assumptions about democracy’s progress have been upended. Democracies and non-democracies alike are struggling to meet the expectations of their citizens, providing an opening for both benign and malign ideas and approaches to governance and international assistance to be tested. Together with governments and civil society around the globe, Carnegie works to update and strengthen state-society compacts and strategies for international engagement.
Geoeconomics and Strategy
In an increasingly competitive world defined by rising inequality, states and corporations alike are thinking anew about how to advance their economic interests, with enormous ramifications for domestic politics as well as the stability of trade, financial markets, regulatory bodies, and other elements of today’s global economic order. Carnegie’s mix of world-class economists and strategists are helping executives from situation rooms to board rooms navigate the critical intersection of economics and national security.
Technology and International Affairs
The pace of technological innovation is reshaping every aspect of life—and every aspect of international affairs. Carnegie’s interdisciplinary expertise, proven experience in developing international norms, and presence in regions at the forefront of technological innovation mean it is uniquely positioned to bridge the gap between innovation and policy in four critical areas: nuclear, cyber, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Blogs
Podcasts
Shortcuts
Centers
After Ukraine, Is Kazakhstan Next in the Kremlin’s Sights?
Would-be candidates to take over from Putin are currently employing one of two opposing strategies: loud gestures or deafening silence.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
The Specter of Politics as Usual in Kenya’s 2022 Election
No matter the outcome of Kenya’s presidential election, it will be crucial to focus on bolstering democratic and institutional performance, political accountability, and citizen participation beyond Election Day.
Why the U.S. Needs to Say Less and Do More on Taiwan
A China expert sees hardening positions and growing capabilities as destabilizing forces in the Washington-Beijing relationship.
Let’s Place Sustainability and Climate Change at the Heart of International Policy
More on Climate
Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable to Food Inflation
Among emerging Asian economies, it has the fewest tools to fight the global food crisis.
Striking Asymmetries: Nuclear Transitions in Southern Asia
The competitive and often antagonistic relationships among China, India, and Pakistan have roots that predate their possession of nuclear weaponry. Yet the significant transformation of the nuclear capabilities that is now underway in all three countries simultaneously complicates and mitigates their geopolitical rivalries.
The Paradox of the Russia-China Relationship
China’s Overextended Real Estate Sector Is a Systemic Problem
Mounting Economic Challenges Threaten the Basis of MPLA Rule in Angola
Distinguished Speakers Series: Anja Manuel on International Order and Disorder
Carnegie Connects: The Biden Administration and Trade with Katherine Tai
Ocean Nations: The 2nd Annual Indo-Pacific Islands Dialogue
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.
Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the latest policy ideas below.
After the COVID-19 pandemic fall-out and as geopolitical rivalries play out in the Global South, Rosa Balfour, Lizza Bomassi, Marta Martinelli, and others explore views of Europe’s role, offering insights on how the EU can improve relations.
Kenji Kushida suggests ways for the United States and Japan to strengthen their partnership through cooperation in innovation and technology.
Shruti Sharma recommends ways to strengthen India’s biotechnology sector to prevent and combat future pandemics.
Experts
Carnegie Experts :
James M. Acton
Acton holds the Jessica T. Mathews Chair and is co-director of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Cornelius Adebahr
Adebahr is a nonresident fellow at Carnegie Europe. His research focuses on foreign and security policy, in particular regarding Iran and the Persian Gulf, on European and transatlantic affairs, and on citizens’ engagement.
Rafiah Al Talei
Rafiah Al Talei is the editor-in-chief for Sada in Carnegie’s Middle East Program.
Aubra Anthony
Aubra Anthony is a senior fellow in the Technology and International Affairs Program at Carnegie, where she researches the human impacts of digital technology, specifically considering social implications of the rapid evolution of digital technologies and data-driven approaches in emerging markets.
Nur Arafeh
Nur Arafeh is a fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, where her work focuses on the political economy of the MENA region, business-state relations, peacebuilding strategies, the development-security nexus and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
Peter Armstrong
Peter Armstrong is a nonresident scholar with the Technology and International Affairs Program and is an expert in management of cyber risk and cyber security.
Katie Auth
Katie Auth is a nonresident scholar with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s Africa Program, where her research focuses on U.S. government policy on Africa and evolving relationships with African partners, particularly related to climate change, energy, and investment.
Dan Baer
Dan Baer is senior vice president for policy research and director of the Europe Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Rosa Balfour
Rosa Balfour is director of Carnegie Europe. Her fields of expertise include European politics, institutions, and foreign and security policy.
Darshana M. Baruah
Darshana M. Baruah is a fellow with the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace where she leads the Indian Ocean Initiative. Her primary research focuses on maritime security in Asia and the role of the Indian Navy in a new security architecture.
Jon Bateman
Jon Bateman is a senior fellow in the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Alexander Baunov
Baunov is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and an editor in chief.
Dimitar Bechev
Dimitar Bechev is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe, where he focuses on Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe.
Nick Beecroft
Nick Beecroft is nonresident scholar in the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment.
Konark Bhandari
Konark Bhandari is an associate fellow with Carnegie India
Christopher Bort
Chris Bort is a nonresident scholar with Carnegie’s Russia and Eurasia Program.
Anouar Boukhars
Boukhars is a nonresident fellow in Carnegie’s Middle East Program. He is a professor of countering violent extremism and counter-terrorism at the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, National Defense University.
Anu Bradford
Anu Bradford is a nonresident scholar in the Europe Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Saskia Brechenmacher
Saskia Brechenmacher is a PhD candidate at the University of Cambridge and a fellow in Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, where her research focuses on gender, civil society, and democratic governance.
Frances Z. Brown
Dr. Frances Z. Brown is a vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. She writes on U.S. foreign policy, conflict, and democracy, and also co-directs Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance program.
Nathan J. Brown
Brown, a professor of political science and international affairs at George Washington University, is a distinguished scholar and author of six well-received books on Arab politics.
Thomas Carothers
Thomas Carothers is a senior fellow and co-director of Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program. He is a leading authority on international support for democracy, human rights, governance, the rule of law, and civil society.
Mark Chandler
Mark Chandler is a nonresident scholar in Carnegie’s Technology and International Affairs Program.
Rudra Chaudhuri
Rudra Chaudhuri is the director of Carnegie India. His primary research interests include the diplomatic history of South Asia and contemporary security issues.
Christopher S. Chivvis
Christopher S. Chivvis is the director of the American Statecraft Program at the Carnegie Endowment.
Paolo Ciocca
Paolo Ciocca is nonresident scholar in the Technology and International Affairs Program.
Scott Collard
Scott Collard is a nonresident scholar in the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment.
James F. Collins
Ambassador Collins was the U.S. ambassador to the Russian Federation from 1997 to 2001 and is an expert on the former Soviet Union, its successor states, and the Middle East.
Alper Coşkun
Alper Coşkun is a senior fellow within the Europe Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. His research focuses on Turkish foreign policy, especially in relation to the United States and Europe.
Ryan Crocker
Ryan Crocker is a nonresident senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Raluca Csernatoni
Raluca Csernatoni is a fellow at Carnegie Europe, where she specializes on European security and defense, as well as emerging disruptive technologies.
Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cuéllar
Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cuéllar is the tenth president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. A former justice of the Supreme Court of California, he served two U.S. presidents at the White House and in federal agencies, and was a faculty member at Stanford University for two decades.
Fiona Cunningham
Fiona Cunningham is a nonresident scholar in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and was a Stanton Nuclear Security Fellow in 2020-21.
Priyadarshini D.
Priyadarshini D. is an associate fellow with Carnegie India’s Technology and Society Program.
Toby Dalton
Dalton is the co-director and a senior fellow of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment. An expert on nonproliferation and nuclear energy, his work addresses regional security challenges and the evolution of the global nuclear order.
Justin Dargin
Justin Dargin is a nonresident scholar in the Middle East Program who has extensive experience working on a multitude of issues relating to the global and Middle East/North Africa energy sectors, geopolitical affairs, climate change, emergent carbon markets, and regional industrialization.
Jennifer Davis
Jennifer Davis is a visiting scholar in the Technology and International Affairs Program.
Natasha de Teran
Natasha de Teran is a nonresident scholar in the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Thomas de Waal
De Waal is a senior fellow with Carnegie Europe, specializing in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus region.
Judy Dempsey
Dempsey is a nonresident senior fellow at Carnegie Europe and editor in chief of Strategic Europe.
Suzanne DiMaggio
Suzanne DiMaggio is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where she focuses on U.S. foreign policy toward the Middle East and Asia, especially Iran and North Korea.
Michele Dunne
Michele Dunne is a nonresident scholar in Carnegie’s Middle East Program, where her research focuses on political and economic change in Arab countries, particularly Egypt, as well as U.S. policy in the Middle East.
Rozlyn C. Engel
Rozlyn C. Engel is a nonresident scholar in the American Statecraft Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where she focuses on global macroeconomic risks, U.S. economic policy (foreign and domestic), and questions facing the economic intelligence community.
Yasmine Farouk
Yasmine Farouk is a nonresident scholar in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Douglas Farrar
Douglas Farrar is the vice president of communications and strategy at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and host of The World Unpacked, Carnegie’s biweekly foreign policy podcast.
Evan A. Feigenbaum
Evan A. Feigenbaum is vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he oversees research in Washington, Beijing, and New Delhi on a dynamic region encompassing both East Asia and South Asia.
Steven Feldstein
Steven Feldstein is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, where he focuses on issues of democracy and technology, human rights, and U.S. foreign policy.
Chris Finan
Chris Finan is a nonresident scholar in the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Martha Finnemore
Martha Finnemore is a nonresident scholar with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where her work focuses on global governance, international organizations, ethics, and social theory.
Francis Fukuyama
Francis Fukuyama is a nonresident scholar in Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, where his research focuses on democratization and international political economy.
Alexander Gabuev
Gabuev is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Kelly S. Gallagher
Kelly Sims Gallagher is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment and is academic dean and professor of energy and environmental policy at the Fletcher School, Tufts University.
Erica Gaston
Dr. Erica L. Gaston is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
François Godement
Godement, an expert on Chinese and East Asian strategic and international affairs, is a nonresident senior fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Vijay Gokhale
Mr. Vijay Gokhale is a nonresident senior fellow at Carnegie India and the former foreign secretary of India.
Noah Gordon
Noah J. Gordon is a fellow in the Europe Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, DC.
Rose Gottemoeller
Rose Gottemoeller is a nonresident senior fellow in Carnegie’s Nuclear Policy Program. She also serves as the Frank E. and Arthur W. Payne Distinguished Lecturer at Stanford University’s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution.
Frederic Grare
Frédéric Grare is a nonresident senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where his research focuses on Indo-Pacific dynamics, the search for a security architecture, and South Asia Security issues.
Robert Greene
Robert Greene is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s Technology and International Affairs Program and Asia Program, focusing on Chinese financial sector trends and on topics at the nexus of cyberspace governance, global finance, and national security.
Paul Haenle
Paul Haenle holds the Maurice R. Greenberg Director’s Chair at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and is a visiting senior research fellow at the East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore. He served as the White House China director on the National Security Council staffs of former presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama.
Mohanad Hage Ali
Mohanad Hage Ali is the director of communications and a fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center.
Amr Hamzawy
Amr Hamzawy is the director of the Carnegie Middle East Program. He studied political science and developmental studies in Cairo, The Hague, and Berlin.
Harith Hasan
Harith Hasan is a nonresident senior fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, where his research focuses on Iraq, sectarianism, identity politics, religious actors, and state-society relations.
Zaha Hassan
Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and a fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
H. A. Hellyer
Dr. H.A. Hellyer, FRSA, is a fellow at Cambridge University, a senior associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute in London, and a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. His research focuses on international relations, security, and belief in the Middle East, the West, and Southeast Asia.
Mark Hibbs
Hibbs is a Germany-based nonresident senior fellow in Carnegie’s Nuclear Policy Program. His areas of expertise are nuclear verification and safeguards, multilateral nuclear trade policy, international nuclear cooperation, and nonproliferation arrangements.
Duncan B. Hollis
Duncan B. Hollis is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the James E. Beasley professor of law at Temple Law School, where he also serves as the associate dean for academic affairs.
Charles Hooper
Charles Hooper is a nonresident scholar in the Asia Program.
Yukon Huang
Huang is a senior fellow in the Carnegie Asia Program, where his research focuses on China’s economy and its regional and global impact.
Christophe Jaffrelot
Jaffrelot’s core research focuses on theories of nationalism and democracy, mobilization of the lower castes and Dalits (ex-untouchables) in India, the Hindu nationalist movement, and ethnic conflicts in Pakistan.
Sana Jaffrey
Sana Jaffrey is a nonresident scholar in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and is concurrently the director of the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict (IPAC), Jakarta.
Moriba Jah
Moriba Jah is a nonresident scholar with the Carnegie Space Project.
Ethan B. Kapstein
Ethan B. Kapstein is a nonresident scholar with the American Statecraft Program.
Togzhan Kassenova
Kassenova is a nonresident fellow in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment.
Camino Kavanagh
Camino Kavanagh is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where her research focuses on international security, governance, and emerging technologies.
Jennifer Kavanagh
Jennifer Kavanagh is a senior fellow in the American Statecraft Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Peter Kellner
Kellner is a nonresident scholar at Carnegie Europe, where his research focuses on Brexit, populism, and electoral democracy.
Kheder Khaddour
Kheder Khaddour is a nonresident scholar at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut. His research centers on civil military relations and local identities in the Levant, with a focus on Syria.
Rachel Kleinfeld
Rachel Kleinfeld is a senior fellow in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, where she focuses on issues of rule of law, security, and governance in post-conflict countries, fragile states, and states in transition.
Andrei Kolesnikov
Kolesnikov is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Ulrich Kühn
Ulrich Kühn is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and the head of the arms control and emerging technologies program at the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg.
Kenji E Kushida
Kenji E. Kushida is a senior fellow for Japan studies in Carnegie’s Asia Program, directing research on Japan, including a new Japan-Silicon Valley Innovation Initiative at Carnegie.
Jamie Kwong
Jamie Kwong is a fellow in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Olivia Lazard
Olivia Lazard is a fellow at Carnegie Europe. Her research focuses on the geopolitics of climate, the transition ushered by climate change, and the risks of conflict and fragility associated to climate change and environmental collapse.
Philippe Le Corre
Philippe Le Corre is a nonresident senior fellow in the Europe Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Chung Min Lee
Chung Min Lee is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Asia Program. He is an expert on Korean and Northeast Asian security, defense, intelligence, and crisis management.
Stefan Lehne
Lehne is a senior fellow at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, where his research focuses on the post–Lisbon Treaty development of the European Union’s foreign policy, with a specific focus on relations between the EU and member states.
Ariel (Eli) Levite
Levite was the principal deputy director general for policy at the Israeli Atomic Energy Commission from 2002 to 2007.
Thomas MacDonald
Thomas MacDonald is a fellow in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Beatriz Magaloni
Beatriz Magaloni is a nonresident scholar in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Jessica Tuchman Mathews
Mathews is a distinguished fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. She served as Carnegie’s president for 18 years.
Jennifer McCoy
Jennifer McCoy is a nonresident scholar in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, where she focuses on political polarization and democratic resilience in the U.S. and around the world.
Cheri McGuire
Cheri McGuire is chief technology officer at SWIFT and a nonresident scholar with Carnegie’s Technology and International Affairs Program.
David McNair
David McNair is a nonresident scholar in the Africa Program and the executive director at ONE.org.
Hamza Meddeb
Hamza Meddeb is a fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, where his research focuses on economic reform, political economy of conflicts, and border insecurity across the Middle East and North Africa.
Evan S. Medeiros
Evan S. Medeiros is a nonresident senior fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Sultan Meghji
Sultan Meghji is a nonresident scholar in the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where his research focuses on the architecture of the global financial system and the impact of artificial intelligence and quantum computing.
Rajan Menon
Rajan Menon is a nonresident scholar in the Russia and Eurasia Program.
Aaron David Miller
Aaron David Miller is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, focusing on U.S. foreign policy.
R.K. Misra
R.K. Misra is a nonresident scholar at Carnegie India. Based in Bengaluru, he drives Carnegie India’s Technology and Society program, and engages with technology innovators and policymakers.
Marwan Muasher
Muasher is vice president for studies at Carnegie, where he oversees research in Washington and Beirut on the Middle East.
Jane Munga
Jane Munga is a fellow in the Africa Program focusing on technology policy.
Jennifer B. Murtazashvili
Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili is a nonresident scholar in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Moisés Naím
Moisés Naím is a distinguished fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a best-selling author, and an internationally syndicated columnist.
Michael R. Nelson
Mike Nelson is a senior fellow in the Carnegie Endowment’s Technology and International Affairs Program, which studies the implications of emerging technologies, including digital technologies, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence.
Aram Nerguizian
Aram Nerguizian is senior advisor of the Program on Civil-Military Relations in Arab States at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, where his work focuses on the Lebanese security sector, long-term force transformation in the Levant, and efforts to develop national security institutions in post-conflict and divided societies.
Trinh Nguyen
Trinh Nguyen is a nonresident scholar in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Anna Ohanyan
Anna Ohanyan is a nonresident senior scholar in the Russia and Eurasia Program.
Matt O’Shaughnessy
Matt O’Shaughnessy is a visiting fellow in the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he applies his technical background in machine learning to research on the geopolitics and global governance of technology.
Douglas H. Paal
Paal previously served as vice chairman of JPMorgan Chase International and as unofficial U.S. representative to Taiwan as director of the American Institute in Taiwan.
Matthew T. Page
Matthew T. Page is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Deep Pal
Deep Pal is a visiting scholar in the Asia program at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Ankit Panda
Ankit Panda is the Stanton Senior Fellow in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
George Perkovich
Perkovich works primarily on nuclear strategy and nonproliferation issues; cyberconflict; and new approaches to international public-private management of strategic technologies.
Michael Pettis
Pettis, an expert on China’s economy, is professor of finance at Peking University’s Guanghua School of Management, where he specializes in Chinese financial markets.
Marc Pierini
Pierini is a senior fellow at Carnegie Europe, where his research focuses on developments in the Middle East and Turkey from a European perspective.
Ashley Quarcoo
Ashley Quarcoo is a nonresident scholar with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s Democracy, Conflict and Governance Program. She is also the senior director for democracy programs and pillars with the Partnership for American Democracy.
Srinath Raghavan
Srinath Raghavan is a nonresident senior fellow at Carnegie India. His primary research focus is on the contemporary and historical aspects of India’s foreign and security policies.
Suyash Rai
Suyash Rai is a deputy director and fellow at Carnegie India. His research focuses on the political economy of economic reforms, and the performance of public institutions in India.
Lindsay Rand
Lindsay Rand is a Stanton pre-doctoral fellow in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Philip Remler
Philip Remler is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Mara Revkin
She is a nonresident scholar with Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program.
Eugene Rumer
Rumer, a former national intelligence officer for Russia and Eurasia at the U.S. National Intelligence Council, is a senior fellow and the director of Carnegie’s Russia and Eurasia Program.
Anantha S.
Anantha S. is a nonresident scholar with Carnegie India.
Karim Sadjadpour
Karim Sadjadpour is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he focuses on Iran and U.S. foreign policy toward the Middle East.
Nanjira Sambuli
Nanjira Sambuli is a fellow in the Technology and International Affairs Program.
Maxim Samorukov
Samorukov is a fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and a deputy editor.
Gwendolyn Sasse
Sasse is a nonresident senior fellow at Carnegie Europe. Her research focuses on Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, EU enlargement, and comparative democratization.
Yezid Sayigh
Yezid Sayigh is a senior fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, where he leads the program on Civil-Military Relations in Arab States (CMRAS). His work focuses on the comparative political and economic roles of Arab armed forces, the impact of war on states and societies, the politics of postconflict reconstruction and security sector transformation in Arab transitions, and authoritarian resurgence.
James Schwemlein
James Schwemlein is a nonresident scholar in the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Aqil Shah
Aqil Shah is a visiting scholar in the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Matt Sheehan
Matt Sheehan is a fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where his research focuses on global technology issues, with a specialization in China’s artificial intelligence ecosystem.
Christopher Shell
Christopher Shell is a fellow in the American Statecraft Program at the Carnegie Endowment
Artyom Shraibman
Artyom Shraibman is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Richard Sokolsky
Richard Sokolsky is a nonresident senior fellow in Carnegie’s Russia and Eurasia Program. His work focuses on U.S. policy toward Russia in the wake of the Ukraine crisis.
Paul Staniland
Paul Staniland is a nonresident scholar in the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Tatiana Stanovaya
Tatiana Stanovaya is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Paul Stronski
Paul Stronski is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Russia and Eurasia Program, where his research focuses on the relationship between Russia and neighboring countries in Central Asia and the South Caucasus.
Oliver Stuenkel
Oliver Stuenkel is an associate professor at the School of International Relations at Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) in São Paulo, Brazil. He is also a nonresident scholar affiliated with the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Anirudh Suri
Anirudh Suri is a nonresident scholar with Carnegie India. His interests lie at the intersection of technology and geopolitics, climate, and strategic affairs.
Ashley J. Tellis
Ashley J. Tellis holds the Tata Chair for Strategic Affairs and is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, specializing in international security and U.S. foreign and defense policy with a special focus on Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
Adam Tooze
Adam Tooze is a nonresident scholar with the Europe Program and Carnegie Europe.
Ashley Townshend
Ashley Townshend is a senior fellow for Indo-Pacific security, directing research on regional strategy, defense policy, and alliances and partnerships.
Sinan Ülgen
Ülgen is a senior fellow at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, where his research focuses on Turkish foreign policy, nuclear policy, cyberpolicy, and transatlantic relations.
Zainab Usman
Zainab Usman is a senior fellow and director of the Africa Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, D.C. Her fields of expertise include institutions, economic policy, energy policy, and emerging economies in Africa.
Milan Vaishnav
Milan Vaishnav is a senior fellow and director of the South Asia Program and the host of the Grand Tamasha podcast at Carnegie, where he focuses on India’s political economy, governance, state capacity, distributive politics, and electoral behavior.
Pierre Vimont
Vimont is a senior fellow at Carnegie Europe. His research focuses on the European Neighborhood Policy, transatlantic relations, and French foreign policy.
Jodi Vittori
Jodi Vittori is a nonresident scholar in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program. She is an expert on the linkages of corruption, state fragility, illicit finance, and U.S. national security.
Tristan Volpe
Tristan Volpe is a nonresident fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and assistant professor of defense analysis at the Naval Postgraduate School.
Jake Walles
Jake Walles is a nonresident senior fellow in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he focuses on Israeli-Palestinian issues, Tunisia, and counterterrorism.
Alicia Wanless
Alicia Wanless is the director of the Partnership for Countering Influence Operations.
Frederic Wehrey
Frederic Wehrey is a senior fellow in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where his research focuses on governance, conflict, and security in Libya, North Africa, and the Persian Gulf.
Andrew S. Weiss
Weiss is the James Family Chair and vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment, where he oversees research on Russia and Eurasia.
Stephen Wertheim
Stephen Wertheim is a senior fellow in the American Statecraft Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Gavin Wilde
Gavin Wilde is a senior fellow in the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he applies his expertise on Russia and information warfare to examine the strategic challenges posed by cyber and influence operations, propaganda, and emerging technologies.
Gilles Yabi
Gilles Olakounlé Yabi is a nonresident scholar with the Africa Program and is the founder and CEO of WATHI, the West Africa Citizen Think Tank which launched in 2015.
Maha Yahya
Yahya is director of the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, where her research focuses on citizenship, pluralism, and social justice in the aftermath of the Arab uprisings.
Sarah Yerkes
Sarah Yerkes is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Middle East Program, where her research focuses on Tunisia’s political, economic, and security developments as well as state-society relations in the Middle East and North Africa.
Fumihiko Yoshida
Fumihiko Yoshida is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Richard Youngs
Richard Youngs is a senior fellow in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, based at Carnegie Europe. He works on EU foreign policy and on issues of international democracy.
Marie Yovanovitch
Marie Yovanovitch is a senior fellow in the Russia and Eurasia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Tong Zhao
Tong Zhao is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Nuclear Policy Program.
Jonathan Zittrain
Jonathan Zittrain is a nonresident scholar in the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
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The combination of political and economic problems that Jordan faces today is without precedent, and the worn tools used to overcome these problems in the past are now inadequate.
The Withdrawal of the Proposed Data Protection Law Is a Pragmatic Move
The withdrawal of the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 intends to help the Indian government to focus on technology policy in a holistic manner.
Southeast Asia’s Growing Interest in Non-dollar Financial Channels—and the Renminbi’s Potential Role
Importantly, the future of large-value cross-border payments in Southeast Asia and the renminbi’s role depend in part on how Washington responds to efforts aimed at transforming local currency financial infrastructure in the region.
What Next on Data Protection?
Suyash Rai and co-author Rishab Bailey explain why the withdrawal of the Personal Data Protection Bill (2019) from the Parliament increases uncertainty about the future of privacy regulation in India.
The Case for a Comprehensive Indian Climate Bill
Anirudh Suri highlights the need for India to have a comprehensive climate bill and to invest heavily in climate technologies and domestic manufacturing.
Do No Harm: America Must Put Afghans First
As the United States moves forward in Afghanistan, it should have one primary objective: supporting the resilience of the Afghan people to weather the storms they have in front of them.
Drowning Democracy
By already pouring vast amounts of aid into Ukraine, now the world’s biggest recipient of foreign assistance, with minimal supervision, the international community seems poised to repeat its earlier mistakes in Afghanistan.
Amnesty International Must Renew Its Solidarity With the Oppressed in Ukraine
There is often an uncomfortable aspect to the relationship between the headquarters of many international advocacy organizations and local staff on the ground in conflict-ridden places.
Does the Rise of China Threaten the Transatlantic Partnership?
For decades Americans have described China as a rising power. That description no longer fits: China has already risen. What does this mean for the U.S.–China relationship?
Europe Is Cheering for Taiwan, but Its Hands Are Full With Ukraine
With tensions mounting in the Taiwan Strait, Europe is facing a dilemma. While its security concerns in the Indo-Pacific region are rising, it needs to remain focused on the brutal conflict taking place much closer to home in Ukraine.
Mounting Economic Challenges Threaten the Basis of MPLA Rule in Angola
The upcoming elections could usher in a more competitive era in Angolan politics. An opposition alliance, galvanized by economic adversity, presents a serious challenge to President Lourenço and the ruling MPLA party.
The Paradox of the Russia-China Relationship
Moscow is more beholden to Beijing than it was prior to its invasion of Ukraine.
Nepal to Bangladesh, Nations Mounting Small Acts of Big Rebellion Against China, US
Shibani Mehta argues that centres of power should approach the South Asian region not as a collective but appreciate the particular interest of each nation.
How Pelosi’s Taiwan Visit Has Set a New Status Quo for U.S-China Tensions
Ending the escalatory spiral will be difficult, particularly in light of the breakdown in military dialogue channels.
Transnational Links and Political Attitudes: Young People in Russia
Political attitudes are generally analysed within the context of a given nation-state, even if they reflect responses to regional or global developments.
Transnational Links and Political Attitudes: Young People in Russia
Personal experiences of travel, migration, and remittances play a role in young Russians’ domestic and foreign policy preferences, trust in political institutions and perceptions of the legitimacy of protest.
Tunisia and the Future of Political Islam
President Saied’s seizure of power has been a major setback for Ennahda. He capitalized on widespread anger at Ennahda by blaming it for much of the failure of Tunisia’s governance since the 2010-2011 Revolution.
3 Big Ways The U.S. Inflation Reductions Act May Impact The Energy Transition In Emerging And Frontier Markets
The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act, now headed to President Biden’s desk for signature, is predominantly a domestic bill – with huge ramifications for U.S. energy, decarbonization, industrial policy, and health care. But its ripple effects will be global, with some big potential impacts on emerging and frontier economies.
Going Global: Beijing’s Bid To Rewrite The Rules of International Security
While the Biden administration has opted for a largely regional strategy to constrain China’s rise, Beijing is now pursuing a global approach to evade the Indo-Pacific pinch in which Washington has placed it.
Going Global: Beijing’s Bid to Rewrite the Rules of International Security
Recently, China has become more ambitious in its drive to revise the international security order by which it now feels more and more restricted.
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The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is a unique global network of policy research centers in Russia, China, Europe, the Middle East, India, and the United States. Our mission, dating back more than a century, is to advance the cause of peace through analysis and development of fresh policy ideas and direct engagement and collaboration with decisionmakers in government, business, and civil society. Working together, our centers bring the inestimable benefit of multiple national viewpoints to bilateral, regional, and global issues.
In 2006, Carnegie launched a revolutionary plan to build the first global think tank. Since then it has transformed a hundred-year-old American institution into one well-equipped for the challenges of a globalized world. Today, Carnegie has research centers in Beijing, Beirut, Brussels, Moscow, New Delhi, and Washington. The network is supervised by an international board of trustees, and its research activities are overseen by a global management group.
Carnegie has over 100 experts living and working in 20 countries.
The scholars of each center are drawn from the region and write in the local languages, while collaborating closely with colleagues across the world. The result provides capitals and global institutions with a deeper understanding of the circumstances shaping policy choices worldwide as well as a flow of new approaches to policy problems.
Beijing
Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
Director: Paul Haenle
Founded: 2010
Beirut
Carnegie Middle East Center
Acting Director: Maha Yahya
Founded: 2006
Brussels
Carnegie Europe
Director: Jan Techau
Founded: 2007
Moscow
Carnegie Moscow Center
Director: Dmitri Trenin
Founded: 1994
New Delhi
Carnegie India
Director: C. Raja Mohan
Founded: 2016
Washington
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
President: William J. Burns
Founded: 1910
Management
William J. Burns, President
Paul Balaran, Executive Vice President
Thomas Carothers, Vice President for Studies
Tom Carver, Vice President for Communications and Strategy
Matan Chorev, Chief of Staff
Mary Ellen Fraser, Chief Development Officer
Paul Haenle, Director, Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
C. Raja Mohan, Director, Carnegie India
Marwan Muasher, Vice President for Studies
Douglas H. Paal, Vice President for Studies
George Perkovich, Vice President for Studies
Jan Techau, Director, Carnegie Europe
Dmitri Trenin, Director, Carnegie Moscow Center
Andrew S. Weiss, Vice President for Studies
Maha Yahya, Acting Director, Carnegie Middle East Center
Board of Trustees
Harvey V. Fineberg
Chairman
President, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
Mohamed A. El-Erian
Vice Chairman
Chief Economic Adviser, Allianz SE
Ayman Asfari, Group Chief Executive, Petrofac Limited
Paul Balaran, Executive Vice President and Secretary, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Bill Bradley, Managing Director, Allen & Company
David Burke, Co-Founder, CEO and Managing Director, Makena Capital Management
William J. Burns, President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Mohamed A. El-Erian, Chief Economic Adviser, Allianz SE
Chas W. Freeman, Jr., Chairman of the Board, Projects International, Inc.
Patricia House, Vice-Chairman of the Board, C3
Walter B. Kielholz, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Swiss Re Ltd.
Scott Malkin, Chairman, Value Retail PLC
Raymond McGuire, Head, Global Banking, Citi
Sunil Bharti Mittal, Chairman & Group CEO, Bharti Enterprises
Adebayo Ogunlesi, Chairman & Managing Partner, Global Infrastructure Partners
Kenneth E. Olivier, Former Chairman and CEO, Dodge & Cox Funds
Catherine James Paglia, Director, Enterprise Asset Management
Victoria Ransom, Former CEO, Wildfire & Director of Product, Google
L. Rafael Reif, President, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J. Stapleton Roy, Founding Director Emeritus and Distinguished Scholar, Kissinger Institute on China and the United States, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
Vanessa Ruiz, Senior Judge, District of Columbia Court of Appeals
George Siguler, Founding Partner and Managing Director, Siguler Guff and Company
Ratan N. Tata, Chairman, Sir Ratan Tata Trust & Navajbi Ratan Tata Trust & Sir Dorabji Tata Trust & the Allied Trusts
Aso O. Tavitian, Former CEO, Syncsort, Inc.
Daniel Vasella, Honorary Chairman, Novartis International AG
Wang Chaoyong, Founding Partner and CEO, ChinaEquity Group
Rohan S. Weerasinghe, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary, Citigroup Inc.
About William J. Burns
William J. Burns is president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the oldest international affairs think tank in the United States. Ambassador Burns retired from the U.S. Foreign Service in 2014 after a thirty-three-year diplomatic career. He holds the highest rank in the foreign service, career ambassador, and is only the second serving career diplomat in history to become deputy secretary of state.
Founded in 1910, Carnegie is the oldest international affairs think tank in the United States. It is known for excellence in scholarship, responsiveness to changing global circumstances, and a commitment to concrete improvements in public policy.
In 2010, Carnegie celebrated its centennial. Then-president Jessica T. Mathews wrote:
100 Years of Impact: A Timeline
In its more than one hundred years, Carnegie has been home to some of the sharpest foreign policy thinkers in the world. A more complete list of Carnegie alumni is available here.
Presidents, 1910 to Present
| 1910-25 | Elihu Root |
| 1925-45 | Nicholas Murray Butler |
| 1945-46 | John W. Davis (acting president) |
| 1947-49 | Alger Hiss |
| 1949-50 | James T. Shotwell |
| 1950-71 | Joseph E. Johnson |
| 1971-91 | Thomas L. Hughes |
| 1991-97 | Morton I. Abramowitz |
| 1997-2015 | Jessica T. Mathews |
| 2015- | William J. Burns |
Chairmen of the Carnegie Board: 1910 to Present
| 1910-25 | Elihu Root |
| 1925-45 | Nicholas Murray Butler |
| 1946-47 | John W. Davis |
| 1947-53 | John Foster Dulles |
| 1953-58 | Harvey H. Bundy |
| 1958-70 | Whitney North Seymour |
| 1970-78 | Milton Katz |
| 1978-86 | John W. Douglas |
| 1986-93 | Charles J. Zwick |
| 1993-99 | Robert Carswell |
| 1999-2003 | William H. Donaldson |
| 2003-09 | James C. Gaither |
| 2009-13 | Richard Giordano |
| 2013- | Harvey V. Fineberg |
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is the #3 think tank in the world.
– University of Pennsylvania 2015 Global Think Tank Rankings
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is the #2 think tank in the United States.
– University of Pennsylvania 2015 Global Think Tank Rankings
The Carnegie Moscow Center is the #2 think tank in Central and Eastern Europe.
– University of Pennsylvania 2015 Global Think Tank Rankings
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is the #2 think tank for innovative policy ideas and proposals.
– University of Pennsylvania 2015 Global Think Tank Rankings
The Carnegie Middle East Center is the #1 think tank in the Middle East and North Africa.
– University of Pennsylvania 2015 Global Think Tank Rankings
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is the 2012 North American Think Tank of the Year for its important and influential work.
– Prospect Magazine
Carnegie scholars speak 24 languages.
Carnegie Moscow Center receives MacArthur Award in 2012 for Creative and Effective Institutions.
– MacArthur Foundation
Praise for Carnegie
“The establishment of Carnegie India is a very welcome development. We, in the Ministry of External Affairs, look forward to working with Carnegie India on matters of shared interest.”
– Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Indian Foreign Secretary
“The Endowment’s rich history over the last century has brought together political leaders, policymakers, and public intellectuals from all countries …”
– Kevin Rudd, Former Australian Prime Minister
“[Carnegie is]…one of the centers of gravity of thinking about national security matters in our country.”
– General Martin Dempsey, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
“The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace remains a first-rate source of policy analysis and practical guidance on all the major international issues of the day and I continue to rely on the advice and counsel of many Carnegie scholars.”
– John McCain, U.S. Senator
“The Carnegie Endowment has been a training ground for many of the allstars in the State Department during the Clinton administration and throughout this century. Your programs are a rich source of information and ideas and you help make our international organizations more effective.”
– Madeleine Albright, Former Secretary of State
“I appreciate the work Carnegie Endowment does. Above all, [it is] an approach that says, ‘We want to make a difference. We want to see if we can have an impact.’”
– Kofi Annan, Former Secretary General of the United Nations
“When I think about what Carnegie is going to do, the mission of peace, the mission of understanding. I cannot think of a better alignment of communication, information, and getting people together.”
– Eric Schmidt, Executive Chairman of Google
“[T]his great vision of becoming a global think tank [is] badly needed in an interconnected world. We’re very proud that an American institution has this capacity to reach out well beyond our shores.”
– Nicholas Burns, Former Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs
“The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. has established itself as one of the most globally trusted talking-shops, with offices in Beijing, Beirut, Brussels and Moscow, as well as Washington.”
– The Economist
“It is truly a global think tank, which is completely and appropriately reflective of the nature of the challenges that we face today.”
– John Kerry, Secretary of State
“I’d like to thank everyone here at Carnegie. for sustaining this institution as a force for global peace and security for 100 years.”
– John Brennan, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
“The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is an excellent institution that does important work by following the ideals of its founders to help establish stronger international laws and organizations.”
– His Royal Highness Prince Turki Al-Faisal
“And my thanks also to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, which has for almost a century been dedicated to understanding and preventing war and its myriad causes.”
– Robert Gates, Former U.S. Secretary of Defense
“The Carnegie Endowment is known on both sides of the aisle with great deal of respect for your active international engagement….”
– Michael Turner, U.S. Congressman
“[This event is]… a testament to the success that you’ve had in transforming Carnegie… into a truly global think tank.”
– Leon Panetta, Former U.S. Secretary of Defense
AWARDS FOR EXPERTS AND PUBLICATIONS
Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security by Sarah Chayes wins the 2016 L.A. Times Book Prize in the Current Interest category
– L.A. Times
Carnegie Europe’s Press Freedom in Turkey is the 2013 International Publication of the Year.
– Prospect Magazine
Jessica T. Mathews wins 2012 Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Citizen Leadership for her vision of transforming Carnegie into the world’s first global think tank.
– University of Virginia and the Thomas Jefferson Foundation
Moisés Naím wins prestigious 2011 Ortega y Gasset Journalism Award for outstanding professional career.
– El País
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is one of the world’s most highly regarded international affairs think tanks and the oldest in the United States. Three qualities have defined it over its history: excellence in scholarship, responsiveness to changing global circumstances, and a commitment to making a concrete difference in the world.
Learn More About How to Support Carnegie
Ideas and analysis are valuable, but improving policies, decisionmaking, and real-world outcomes is Carnegie’s business. Today Carnegie has research centers in Beijing, Beirut, Brussels, Moscow, and New Delhi in addition to its headquarters in Washington, DC. As it enters its second century, Carnegie is committed to building the premier global think tank by continuing its international expansion while maintaining the quality and coherence of the organization.
But Carnegie also depends on the generous support of people who value its mission and appreciate the quality and deep impact of its work. Carnegie is seeking to raise annual and program funds as well as new endowment as part of a unified campaign to complete its transformation into the world’s only global think tank.
About Carnegie
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our Global Network
We are more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives spread across more than twenty countries working together as one network to advance international peace.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Established in 2007, Carnegie Europe continues to be a trusted source on European foreign and security policy. Through its diverse network of international scholars, Carnegie Europe provides independent and relevant research and recommendations on a wide range of thematic areas at the core of international and European affairs including decoding the integration path of the European Union, European democratic reform, the domestic and global challenges of climate change policy, Europe’s international relationships, and the potential regeneration of transatlantic relations.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Founded in 2007, Carnegie Europe is one of the few research institutions in Europe focused primarily on foreign policy and the region’s global role. Its scholars are based in Berlin, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Oxford, Paris, and Vienna. With European citizens and politicians becoming increasingly pre- occupied with migration and terrorism, the center’s global focus now has even greater relevance and importance. Its wide-ranging analysis focuses on Europe’s economic and political integration; its foreign, energy, and security policy challenges; and the shifting views of its pluralistic societies.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
Our Priorities
Disorder
Decisionmakers are thirsty for insight rooted in precisely the kind of fine-grained understanding of local contexts and perspectives for which Carnegie is renowned. With on-the-ground expertise in key regions, Carnegie provides sophisticated analyses of the societal, economic, security, and political forces fueling competition and conflict and brings its global network together to pave pathways to conflict mitigation and resolution.
Governance
Post–Cold War assumptions about democracy’s progress have been upended. Democracies and non-democracies alike are struggling to meet the expectations of their citizens, providing an opening for both benign and malign ideas and approaches to governance and international assistance to be tested. Together with governments and civil society around the globe, Carnegie works to update and strengthen state-society compacts and strategies for international engagement.
Geoeconomics and Strategy
In an increasingly competitive world defined by rising inequality, states and corporations alike are thinking anew about how to advance their economic interests, with enormous ramifications for domestic politics as well as the stability of trade, financial markets, regulatory bodies, and other elements of today’s global economic order. Carnegie’s mix of world-class economists and strategists are helping executives from situation rooms to board rooms navigate the critical intersection of economics and national security.
Technology and International Affairs
The pace of technological innovation is reshaping every aspect of life—and every aspect of international affairs. Carnegie’s interdisciplinary expertise, proven experience in developing international norms, and presence in regions at the forefront of technological innovation mean it is uniquely positioned to bridge the gap between innovation and policy in four critical areas: nuclear, cyber, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology.
Projects
Arab Horizons | عربي
Conflict, refugees, authoritarianism, and economic stagnation engulf the Middle East. Can a new, more peaceful and more prosperous Arab order emerge after the collapse of the old?
Aso Tavitian Initiative
As the geopolitical order shifts, Eurasia has increasingly become a site of tension in global politics. Nearly thirty years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, sweeping societal, economic, and generational changes are transforming the South Caucasus, Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Russia is trying to reassert dominance, as China’s economic and political clout rises, and the West’s attention shifts to other parts of the globe.
Carnegie Space Project
Carnegie’s Space Project seeks to facilitate international cooperation to assure the continued security, viability, and sustainability of commercial, civil, and defense activities in Earth orbits.
Changing Geopolitics of Eurasia
Twenty-five years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Carnegie’s Changing Geopolitics of Eurasia project will assess the trajectories of the countries of Eastern Europe, the South Caucasus, and Central Asia. It will examine their foreign policies, evolving geopolitical environments, and implications for U.S. interests. The Changing Geopolitics of Eurasia project is supported, in part, by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Civic Research Network
Carnegie’s Civic Research Network is a global group of leading experts and activists dedicated to examining the changing patterns of civic activism around the world and analyzing the implications for future international civil society support.
Civil-Military Relations in Arab States | عربي
The Program on Civil-Military Relations in Arab States (CMRAS) is an initiative to develop policy tools, build civilian and military expertise in defense affairs, and enable civil-military dialogue. It aims to foster civilian oversight of defense sectors in Arab states, and to support the modernization and professionalization of Arab armed forces. Key stakeholders include defense sectors, academic networks, civil society and research organizations, government officials, the media, and parliamentarians.
Climate and Energy
Carnegie’s Energy and Climate work seeks to explore the ways that climate change will impact global foreign policy.
Cybersecurity and the Financial System
To protect the financial system against cyber threats, this project by Carnegie’s Cyber Policy Initiative provides innovative research, actionable policy proposals, and regular updates on key developments for decisionmakers in government and industry as well as other stakeholders.
Digital Democracy Network
Carnegie’s Digital Democracy Network is a diverse group of leading thinkers and activists engaged in work on technology and politics. The network is dedicated to generating original analysis and enabling cross-regional knowledge-sharing to fill critical research and policy gaps.
European Democracy Hub
The European Democracy Hub acts as a focal point for work on democracy, bringing together analysts and policymakers engaged with EU democracy support and democratic challenges in Europe. It is a joint initiative of Carnegie Europe and the European Partnership for Democracy.
Indian Ocean Initiative
A vast expanse that holds a fifth of the water on the Earth’s surface, the Indian Ocean has long been a crossroads for merchants, mariners, and navies. The ocean is critical to the geopolitical and economic fortunes of both its littoral states and outside powers. As they have for centuries, ships squeeze through its narrow straits and sail into its deep waters, plying busy trade routes that span the globe from Africa to the Middle East, Asia, and Australia.
Today, as a space where the interests of the world’s great powers intersect, the Indian Ocean is becoming ever more important. It is a fulcrum not only of strategic competition between nations but also of an array of valuable economic and development opportunities. Yet there are few dedicated Indian Ocean programs anywhere in the world. The Carnegie Asia Program aims to rectify this gap and build a hub for some of the world’s best research on the Indian Ocean and its island states and territories.
Inside Korea
Inside Korea features critical analysis on domestic, security, foreign policy, and economic issues and developments in and around the Korean Peninsula.
Inside Russia
Carnegie analysis from around the world on Russia’s domestic politics, societal trends, and economics.
International Cybersecurity Norms
Carnegie’s Cyber Policy Initiative aims to contribute to international cybersecurity norms. This includes our Cyber Norms Index and Timeline in partnership with the United Nations and additional related research and policy papers available on this website. We also engage with governments and commercial actors to shape and promote feasible norms.
Managing the U.S.-Russia Standoff
With the U.S.-Russian relationship badly frayed, what are the biggest risks for escalation, deterioration and miscalculation? What, if any, opportunities exist for halting a continued downward slide? With an eye toward informing the conversation about key issues in U.S.-Russian relations, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace has commissioned a series of analytical papers by leading U.S., Russian and European experts and practitioners to take a cold-eyed look at these challenges.
The goal of the “U.S.-Russia Policy Options for the Long Haul” project is to develop ideas that could help manage the U.S.-Russia standoff. The project is sponsored, in part, by the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
Partnership for Countering Influence Operations
Carnegie’s Partnership for Countering Influence Operations (PCIO) seeks to advance more effective whole-of-society, evidence-based strategies to counter influence operations.
Pax Sinica
China is quietly exploiting Russia’s rift with the West to expand its influence in the geopolitical, security, technological, and financial domains. Are Russia and its neighbors becoming a testing ground for a new Beijing-centered regional order? Is a Pax Sinica emerging?
Pivotal Elections in Africa
A wide range of African countries face pivotal presidential elections in the coming years—each with significant implications for democratic consolidation and economic transformation within their borders and beyond. This new Carnegie initiative aims to provide insights into the evolving factors that will shape these elections, ranging from technological advances and changing youth demographics to rising economic pressures. Jointly led by Carnegie’s Africa Program and Democracy, Conflict and Governance Program, the project also will analyze how these elections’ outcomes may shape governance pathways on the continent.
Politics of Opposition in South Asia
After a decade of democratic deepening, South Asia is experiencing a period of democratic backsliding. Incumbent governments are wielding a variety of tools—from populism to digital repression and violence—to further entrench their power. But democracy is as much about opposition as it is about government. A new Carnegie project on the politics of opposition in South Asia shines a spotlight on actors challenging the status quo from the outside—from political parties and civil society to social movements and armed actors. Unpacking opposition dynamics helps explain the consolidation of autocratic governance in the region, gauge the possibilities of democratic renewal, and understand the dynamics of armed conflict.
Rising Democracies Network
The Carnegie Rising Democracies Network is a research network of leading experts on democracy and foreign policy, dedicated to examining the growing role of non-Western democracies in international democracy support and conflict issues. The Rising Democracies Network is carried out in partnership with the Robert Bosch Stiftung, and with additional support from the Ford Foundation and the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.
Security in Europe | Русский
The Carnegie Moscow Center’s new project, “Minimizing the Risk of an East-West Collision: Practical Ideas for European Security,” provides insight into navigating the increasingly contentious relationship between Russia and the West. This project will provide workable solutions on how to alleviate tensions, prevent conflict, and manage current disputes.
The project is co-led by Carnegie’s Dmitri Trenin and Alexander Baunov, and supported by the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The Return of Global Russia: A Reassessment of the Kremlin’s International Agenda
The Kremlin’s activist foreign policy is expanding Russian global influence at a time when the United States and other Western countries are increasingly divided or consumed by domestic problems. The Return of Global Russia project will examine the Kremlin’s ambitions to become a player in far-flung parts of the world where its influence has long been written off, the tools it is relying upon to challenge the liberal international order, and practical Western policy options for how and when to respond to this new challenge.
Tunisia Monitor
Carnegie’s Tunisia Monitor project tracks the status of the country’s transition in the economic, political, and security spheres. This project provides original analysis and policy recommendations from a network of Tunisian contributors and Carnegie experts to inform decisionmakers in Tunisia, Europe, and the United States. This endeavor is supported by a grant from the Open Society Foundations.
Publications
Reimagining Nuclear Arms Control: A Comprehensive Approach
Books and Reports from Carnegie
Latest Analysis
Jordan Needs to Implement Reforms Urgently—Not Just Plan Them
The combination of political and economic problems that Jordan faces today is without precedent, and the worn tools used to overcome these problems in the past are now inadequate.
The Withdrawal of the Proposed Data Protection Law Is a Pragmatic Move
The withdrawal of the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 intends to help the Indian government to focus on technology policy in a holistic manner.
Southeast Asia’s Growing Interest in Non-dollar Financial Channels—and the Renminbi’s Potential Role
Importantly, the future of large-value cross-border payments in Southeast Asia and the renminbi’s role depend in part on how Washington responds to efforts aimed at transforming local currency financial infrastructure in the region.
What Next on Data Protection?
Suyash Rai and co-author Rishab Bailey explain why the withdrawal of the Personal Data Protection Bill (2019) from the Parliament increases uncertainty about the future of privacy regulation in India.
The Case for a Comprehensive Indian Climate Bill
Anirudh Suri highlights the need for India to have a comprehensive climate bill and to invest heavily in climate technologies and domestic manufacturing.
Do No Harm: America Must Put Afghans First
As the United States moves forward in Afghanistan, it should have one primary objective: supporting the resilience of the Afghan people to weather the storms they have in front of them.
Drowning Democracy
By already pouring vast amounts of aid into Ukraine, now the world’s biggest recipient of foreign assistance, with minimal supervision, the international community seems poised to repeat its earlier mistakes in Afghanistan.
Amnesty International Must Renew Its Solidarity With the Oppressed in Ukraine
There is often an uncomfortable aspect to the relationship between the headquarters of many international advocacy organizations and local staff on the ground in conflict-ridden places.
Does the Rise of China Threaten the Transatlantic Partnership?
For decades Americans have described China as a rising power. That description no longer fits: China has already risen. What does this mean for the U.S.–China relationship?
Europe Is Cheering for Taiwan, but Its Hands Are Full With Ukraine
With tensions mounting in the Taiwan Strait, Europe is facing a dilemma. While its security concerns in the Indo-Pacific region are rising, it needs to remain focused on the brutal conflict taking place much closer to home in Ukraine.
Mounting Economic Challenges Threaten the Basis of MPLA Rule in Angola
The upcoming elections could usher in a more competitive era in Angolan politics. An opposition alliance, galvanized by economic adversity, presents a serious challenge to President Lourenço and the ruling MPLA party.
The Paradox of the Russia-China Relationship
Moscow is more beholden to Beijing than it was prior to its invasion of Ukraine.
Nepal to Bangladesh, Nations Mounting Small Acts of Big Rebellion Against China, US
Shibani Mehta argues that centres of power should approach the South Asian region not as a collective but appreciate the particular interest of each nation.
How Pelosi’s Taiwan Visit Has Set a New Status Quo for U.S-China Tensions
Ending the escalatory spiral will be difficult, particularly in light of the breakdown in military dialogue channels.
Transnational Links and Political Attitudes: Young People in Russia
Political attitudes are generally analysed within the context of a given nation-state, even if they reflect responses to regional or global developments.
Transnational Links and Political Attitudes: Young People in Russia
Personal experiences of travel, migration, and remittances play a role in young Russians’ domestic and foreign policy preferences, trust in political institutions and perceptions of the legitimacy of protest.
Tunisia and the Future of Political Islam
President Saied’s seizure of power has been a major setback for Ennahda. He capitalized on widespread anger at Ennahda by blaming it for much of the failure of Tunisia’s governance since the 2010-2011 Revolution.
3 Big Ways The U.S. Inflation Reductions Act May Impact The Energy Transition In Emerging And Frontier Markets
The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act, now headed to President Biden’s desk for signature, is predominantly a domestic bill – with huge ramifications for U.S. energy, decarbonization, industrial policy, and health care. But its ripple effects will be global, with some big potential impacts on emerging and frontier economies.
Going Global: Beijing’s Bid To Rewrite The Rules of International Security
While the Biden administration has opted for a largely regional strategy to constrain China’s rise, Beijing is now pursuing a global approach to evade the Indo-Pacific pinch in which Washington has placed it.
Going Global: Beijing’s Bid to Rewrite the Rules of International Security
Recently, China has become more ambitious in its drive to revise the international security order by which it now feels more and more restricted.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Blogs
Podcasts
Shortcuts
Centers
After Ukraine, Is Kazakhstan Next in the Kremlin’s Sights?
Would-be candidates to take over from Putin are currently employing one of two opposing strategies: loud gestures or deafening silence.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
The Specter of Politics as Usual in Kenya’s 2022 Election
No matter the outcome of Kenya’s presidential election, it will be crucial to focus on bolstering democratic and institutional performance, political accountability, and citizen participation beyond Election Day.
Why the U.S. Needs to Say Less and Do More on Taiwan
A China expert sees hardening positions and growing capabilities as destabilizing forces in the Washington-Beijing relationship.
Let’s Place Sustainability and Climate Change at the Heart of International Policy
More on Climate
Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable to Food Inflation
Among emerging Asian economies, it has the fewest tools to fight the global food crisis.
Striking Asymmetries: Nuclear Transitions in Southern Asia
The competitive and often antagonistic relationships among China, India, and Pakistan have roots that predate their possession of nuclear weaponry. Yet the significant transformation of the nuclear capabilities that is now underway in all three countries simultaneously complicates and mitigates their geopolitical rivalries.
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.
Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the latest policy ideas below.
After the COVID-19 pandemic fall-out and as geopolitical rivalries play out in the Global South, Rosa Balfour, Lizza Bomassi, Marta Martinelli, and others explore views of Europe’s role, offering insights on how the EU can improve relations.
Kenji Kushida suggests ways for the United States and Japan to strengthen their partnership through cooperation in innovation and technology.
Shruti Sharma recommends ways to strengthen India’s biotechnology sector to prevent and combat future pandemics.
Programs
Africa
The Carnegie Africa Program, based in Washington DC, provides analysis and insights on the economic, political, technological, and transnational issues shaping Africa’s future.
American Statecraft
There is an urgent need for a more disciplined U.S. foreign policy that is clear-eyed about a more competitive world, realistic about the limits of American power, and aligned with domestic renewal. The Carnegie American Statecraft Program examines America’s role in the world and recommends policy ideas to help meet this need.
The Carnegie Asia Program studies disruptive security, governance, and technological risks that threaten peace and growth in the Asia Pacific region.
Democracy, Conflict, and Governance
The Carnegie Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program rigorously analyzes the global state of democracy, conflict, and governance, the interrelationship among them, and international efforts to strengthen democracy and governance, reduce violence, and stabilize conflict.
Europe
The Carnegie Europe Program in Washington provides insight and analysis on political and security developments within Europe, transatlantic relations, and Europe’s global role. Working in coordination with Carnegie Europe in Brussels, the program brings together U.S. and European policymakers and experts on the strategic issues facing Europe.
Middle East
Carnegie’s Middle East expertise combines in-depth local knowledge with incisive comparative analysis to examine economic, sociopolitical, and strategic interests in the Arab world. Through detailed country studies and the exploration of key crosscutting themes, the Middle East program in Washington and the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut provide analysis and recommendations in English and Arabic that are deeply informed by knowledge and views from the region. Carnegie has special expertise in the dynamics of political, economic, societal and geopolitical change in Egypt, the Gulf, Iran, Israel/Palestine and North Africa; and Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen.
Nuclear Policy
The Carnegie Nuclear Policy Program works to strengthen international security by diagnosing acute nuclear risks, informing debates on solutions, and engaging international actors to effect change. The program’s work spans deterrence, disarmament, nonproliferation, nuclear security, and nuclear energy.
Russia and Eurasia
Since the end of the Cold War, Carnegie’s Washington-based Russia and Eurasia Program has led the field in providing real-world analysis and practical policy recommendations with particular focus on political developments, foreign policy, arms control and nonproliferation, and economic and social issues.
South Asia
The Carnegie South Asia Program informs policy debates relating to the region’s security, economy, and political development. From strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific to India’s internal dynamics and U.S. engagement with the region, the program’s renowned team of experts offer in-depth analysis derived from their unique access to the people and places defining South Asia’s most critical challenges.
Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics
The Carnegie Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program focuses on regional implications of the climate crisis, adaptation and security, and global governance challenges related to sustainability and climate. The program will be the hub of a global network of analysis and insightful ideas that builds a bridge between scientific research and policy action to tackle an increasingly complex set of interlocking climate and ecological crises.
Technology and International Affairs
The Carnegie Technology and International Affairs Program develops strategies to maximize the positive potential of emerging technologies while reducing risk of large-scale misuse or harm. With Carnegie’s global centers and an office in Silicon Valley, the program collaborates with technologists, corporate leaders, government officials, and scholars globally to understand and prepare for the implications of advances in cyberspace, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence.
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Recent Publications
Jordan Needs to Implement Reforms Urgently—Not Just Plan Them
The combination of political and economic problems that Jordan faces today is without precedent, and the worn tools used to overcome these problems in the past are now inadequate.
The Withdrawal of the Proposed Data Protection Law Is a Pragmatic Move
The withdrawal of the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 intends to help the Indian government to focus on technology policy in a holistic manner.
Southeast Asia’s Growing Interest in Non-dollar Financial Channels—and the Renminbi’s Potential Role
Importantly, the future of large-value cross-border payments in Southeast Asia and the renminbi’s role depend in part on how Washington responds to efforts aimed at transforming local currency financial infrastructure in the region.
What Next on Data Protection?
Suyash Rai and co-author Rishab Bailey explain why the withdrawal of the Personal Data Protection Bill (2019) from the Parliament increases uncertainty about the future of privacy regulation in India.
The Case for a Comprehensive Indian Climate Bill
Anirudh Suri highlights the need for India to have a comprehensive climate bill and to invest heavily in climate technologies and domestic manufacturing.
Do No Harm: America Must Put Afghans First
As the United States moves forward in Afghanistan, it should have one primary objective: supporting the resilience of the Afghan people to weather the storms they have in front of them.
Drowning Democracy
By already pouring vast amounts of aid into Ukraine, now the world’s biggest recipient of foreign assistance, with minimal supervision, the international community seems poised to repeat its earlier mistakes in Afghanistan.
Amnesty International Must Renew Its Solidarity With the Oppressed in Ukraine
There is often an uncomfortable aspect to the relationship between the headquarters of many international advocacy organizations and local staff on the ground in conflict-ridden places.
Does the Rise of China Threaten the Transatlantic Partnership?
For decades Americans have described China as a rising power. That description no longer fits: China has already risen. What does this mean for the U.S.–China relationship?
Europe Is Cheering for Taiwan, but Its Hands Are Full With Ukraine
With tensions mounting in the Taiwan Strait, Europe is facing a dilemma. While its security concerns in the Indo-Pacific region are rising, it needs to remain focused on the brutal conflict taking place much closer to home in Ukraine.
Support Carnegie
The Carnegie Endowment offers decisionmakers global, independent, and strategic insight and innovative ideas that advance international peace. We are over 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives spread across more than twenty countries, with centers in the United States, Asia, Europe, India, and the Middle East. Working together, our scholars and centers bring the inestimable benefit of multiple national viewpoints to bilateral, regional, and global issues.
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Carnegie Diversity Initiatives
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace believes that the quality of our insights and ideas depends not only on contributions from diverse disciplines and both political and national perspectives but also on the diversity of our community.
We seek to fully fund internships, junior fellowships, and research fellowships that aim to ensure that the next generation of international relations scholars and practitioners has strength in both diversity and talent.
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Each year, Carnegie offers one-year fellowships to uniquely qualified graduating seniors and individuals who have graduated during the past academic year. James C. Gaither Junior Fellows work as research assistants to Carnegie’s senior scholars.
Young Ambassadors Program
Recognizing that building greater mutual trust and enhancing international cooperation must start with our young people, the Young Ambassadors Program works to foster relationships and build understanding between our next generation of leaders.
Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference Young Professionals
Open to registered participants with less than five years of professional experience, young professionals attend additional conference programming, including workshops, presentationss and networking opportunities, specifically designed for those new to the field.
Research Programs and Initiatives
Africa
The Africa Program, a new program at Carnegie, aims to illuminate a range of policy issues critical to Africa’s future, including issues such as economic growth, technology, democracy, climate change, and relations with external powers..
American Statecraft
There is an urgent need for a more disciplined U.S. foreign policy that is clear-eyed about a more competitive world, realistic about the limits of American power, and aligned with domestic renewal. The Carnegie American Statecraft Program examines America’s role in the world and recommends policy ideas to help meet this need.
The Carnegie Asia Program studies disruptive security, governance, and technological risks that threaten peace and growth in the Asia Pacific region.
Cyber Policy
To achieve greater stability and civility in cyberspace, the Cyber Policy Initiative develops strategies and policies in several key areas and promotes international cooperation and norms by engaging key decisionmakers in governments and industry.
Democracy, Conflict, and Governance
The Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program rigorously analyzes the global state of democracy, conflict, and governance; the interrelationship among them; and international efforts to strengthen democracy and governance, reduce violence, and stabilize conflict.
Europe
The Europe Program in Washington provides insight and analysis on political and security developments within Europe, transatlantic relations, and Europe’s global role. Working in coordination with Carnegie Europe in Brussels, the program brings together U.S. and European policymakers and experts on the strategic issues facing Europe
Middle East
Carnegie’s Middle East expertise combines in-depth local knowledge with incisive comparative analysis to examine economic, sociopolitical, and strategic interests in the Arab world. Through detailed country studies and the exploration of key crosscutting themes, the Middle East program in Washington and the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut provide analysis and recommendations in English and Arabic that are deeply informed by knowledge and views from the region. Carnegie has special expertise in the dynamics of political, economic, societal and geopolitical change in Egypt, the Gulf, Iran, Israel/Palestine and North Africa; and Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen.
Nuclear Policy
The Nuclear Policy Program works to strengthen international security by diagnosing acute nuclear risks, informing debates on solutions, and engaging international actors to effect change. The program’s work spans deterrence, disarmament, nonproliferation, nuclear security, and nuclear energy.
Russia and Eurasia
Since the end of the Cold War, Carnegie’s Washington-based Russia and Eurasia Program has led the field in providing real-world analysis and practical policy recommendations with particular focus on political developments, foreign policy, arms control and nonproliferation, and economic and social issues.
South Asia
The South Asia focus informs policy debates relating to the region’s security, economy, and political development, from the war in Afghanistan to Pakistan’s internal dynamics to U.S. engagement with India.
Technology and International Affairs
The Technology and International Affairs Program develops strategies to maximize the positive potential of emerging technologies while reducing the risk of large-scale misuse or harm. The program collaborates with technologists, corporate leaders, government officials, and scholars globally to understand and prepare for the implications of advances in cyberspace, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence.
Our Global Network
We are 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives spread across more than twenty countries working together as one network to advance international peace.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Founded in 2007, Carnegie Europe is one of the few research institutions in Europe focused primarily on foreign policy and the region’s global role. Its scholars are based in Berlin, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Oxford, Paris, and Vienna. With European citizens and politicians becoming increasingly pre- occupied with migration and terrorism, the center’s global focus now has even greater relevance and importance. Its wide-ranging analysis focuses on Europe’s economic and political integration; its foreign, energy, and security policy challenges; and the shifting views of its pluralistic societies.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Founded in 2007, Carnegie Europe is one of the few research institutions in Europe focused primarily on foreign policy and the region’s global role. Its scholars are based in Berlin, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Oxford, Paris, and Vienna. With European citizens and politicians becoming increasingly pre- occupied with migration and terrorism, the center’s global focus now has even greater relevance and importance. Its wide-ranging analysis focuses on Europe’s economic and political integration; its foreign, energy, and security policy challenges; and the shifting views of its pluralistic societies.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
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In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
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The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie) is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt nonprofit organization. It is an independent institution and does not take institutional policy positions or maintain a 501(c)(4) political arm. Carnegie is honored to work with donors and partners who share its institutional goals and mission. Carnegie’s integrity and independence is paramount. We do not allow donors prior approval of drafts, selection of project participants, or any influence over the findings and recommendations of work donors may support. Carnegie does not accept support with explicit or implicit quid pro quos attached, including anything that could be construed as fee-for-service. Carnegie publishes an annual list of donors in categories of grant/gift amount as part of our policy of transparency. However, given the political sensitivities in the regions where Carnegie centers operate, we respect requests from individual donors for anonymity. These instances are rare and subject to Board approval. Donors funding particular projects may be acknowledged in publications, official testimony, conferences, seminars, workshops, meetings, and other media as appropriate.
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Russia and Eurasia Program
Since the end of the Cold War, Carnegie’s Washington-based Russia and Eurasia Program has led the field in providing real-world analysis and practical policy recommendations with particular focus on political developments, foreign policy, arms control and nonproliferation, and economic and social issues.
The Return of Global Russia
Our Return of Global Russia project examines the Kremlin’s ambitions to become a player in far-flung parts of the world, the tools it is relying upon to challenge the liberal international order, and practical Western policy options for responding to this new challenge.
Inside Russia
A collection of our analysis on Russia’s domestic politics, societal trends, and economics.
Changing Geopolitics of Eurasia
Twenty-five years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, our Changing Geopolitics of Eurasia project assesses the trajectories of the countries of Eastern Europe, the South Caucasus, and Central Asia.
Transdniestria, Moldova, and Russia’s War in Ukraine
Russia has raised the prospect of using Transdniestria to open a second front against Ukraine and to pressure Moldova.
Russia’s National Security Narrative: All Quiet on the Eastern Front
The war in Ukraine has cemented the Russian-Chinese partnership for the foreseeable future. While focusing all of its efforts to the West, the last thing Russia needs is a confrontation with China.
Why the Kremlin Treats Its Own Citizens With Contempt
Russian leaders have historically placed their own ambitions above the rights of ordinary Russians, but it isn’t impossible that a post-Putin Russia could look different.
In Mexico, the Window on Russia’s Vaccine Diplomacy Is Closing
After strong initial support, Sputnik V’s reception in Mexico has cooled amid growing public relations problems. For now, Russia’s ability to use vaccine diplomacy to boost its soft power and economic ties with Mexico has faltered.
How Russia’s Hollow Humanitarianism Hurt Its Vaccine Diplomacy in Africa
If Russia wants to be influential on the continent, African political and economic leaders should demand more of Moscow, not simply settle for the symbolic diplomatic engagements or agreements at which the Russian leadership excels.
How “I Am Not Ashamed” T-Shirts Have Become a Symbol for Russia’s New Normal
The Russian state is encouraging dehumanization and raising Generation Z: not Zoomers, but disciples of the letter Z, the emblem of Moscow’s war.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Blogs
Podcasts
Raccourcis
Centers
After Ukraine, Is Kazakhstan Next in the Kremlin’s Sights?
Would-be candidates to take over from Putin are currently employing one of two opposing strategies: loud gestures or deafening silence.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
The Specter of Politics as Usual in Kenya’s 2022 Election
No matter the outcome of Kenya’s presidential election, it will be crucial to focus on bolstering democratic and institutional performance, political accountability, and citizen participation beyond Election Day.
Why the U.S. Needs to Say Less and Do More on Taiwan
A China expert sees hardening positions and growing capabilities as destabilizing forces in the Washington-Beijing relationship.
Let’s Place Sustainability and Climate Change at the Heart of International Policy
More on Climate
Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable to Food Inflation
Among emerging Asian economies, it has the fewest tools to fight the global food crisis.
Striking Asymmetries: Nuclear Transitions in Southern Asia
The competitive and often antagonistic relationships among China, India, and Pakistan have roots that predate their possession of nuclear weaponry. Yet the significant transformation of the nuclear capabilities that is now underway in all three countries simultaneously complicates and mitigates their geopolitical rivalries.
Les troubles en Syrie et leurs conséquences régionales
Réflexions sur la révolte citoyenne au Moyen-Orient
La contestation dans le monde arabe : de la Tunisie à l’Egypte
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.
Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the latest policy ideas below.
After the COVID-19 pandemic fall-out and as geopolitical rivalries play out in the Global South, Rosa Balfour, Lizza Bomassi, Marta Martinelli, and others explore views of Europe’s role, offering insights on how the EU can improve relations.
Kenji Kushida suggests ways for the United States and Japan to strengthen their partnership through cooperation in innovation and technology.
Shruti Sharma recommends ways to strengthen India’s biotechnology sector to prevent and combat future pandemics.
Publications
Reimagining Nuclear Arms Control: A Comprehensive Approach
Books and Reports from Carnegie
Latest Analysis
Jordan Needs to Implement Reforms Urgently—Not Just Plan Them
The combination of political and economic problems that Jordan faces today is without precedent, and the worn tools used to overcome these problems in the past are now inadequate.
The Withdrawal of the Proposed Data Protection Law Is a Pragmatic Move
The withdrawal of the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 intends to help the Indian government to focus on technology policy in a holistic manner.
Southeast Asia’s Growing Interest in Non-dollar Financial Channels—and the Renminbi’s Potential Role
Importantly, the future of large-value cross-border payments in Southeast Asia and the renminbi’s role depend in part on how Washington responds to efforts aimed at transforming local currency financial infrastructure in the region.
What Next on Data Protection?
Suyash Rai and co-author Rishab Bailey explain why the withdrawal of the Personal Data Protection Bill (2019) from the Parliament increases uncertainty about the future of privacy regulation in India.
The Case for a Comprehensive Indian Climate Bill
Anirudh Suri highlights the need for India to have a comprehensive climate bill and to invest heavily in climate technologies and domestic manufacturing.
Do No Harm: America Must Put Afghans First
As the United States moves forward in Afghanistan, it should have one primary objective: supporting the resilience of the Afghan people to weather the storms they have in front of them.
Drowning Democracy
By already pouring vast amounts of aid into Ukraine, now the world’s biggest recipient of foreign assistance, with minimal supervision, the international community seems poised to repeat its earlier mistakes in Afghanistan.
Amnesty International Must Renew Its Solidarity With the Oppressed in Ukraine
There is often an uncomfortable aspect to the relationship between the headquarters of many international advocacy organizations and local staff on the ground in conflict-ridden places.
Does the Rise of China Threaten the Transatlantic Partnership?
For decades Americans have described China as a rising power. That description no longer fits: China has already risen. What does this mean for the U.S.–China relationship?
Europe Is Cheering for Taiwan, but Its Hands Are Full With Ukraine
With tensions mounting in the Taiwan Strait, Europe is facing a dilemma. While its security concerns in the Indo-Pacific region are rising, it needs to remain focused on the brutal conflict taking place much closer to home in Ukraine.
Mounting Economic Challenges Threaten the Basis of MPLA Rule in Angola
The upcoming elections could usher in a more competitive era in Angolan politics. An opposition alliance, galvanized by economic adversity, presents a serious challenge to President Lourenço and the ruling MPLA party.
The Paradox of the Russia-China Relationship
Moscow is more beholden to Beijing than it was prior to its invasion of Ukraine.
Nepal to Bangladesh, Nations Mounting Small Acts of Big Rebellion Against China, US
Shibani Mehta argues that centres of power should approach the South Asian region not as a collective but appreciate the particular interest of each nation.
How Pelosi’s Taiwan Visit Has Set a New Status Quo for U.S-China Tensions
Ending the escalatory spiral will be difficult, particularly in light of the breakdown in military dialogue channels.
Transnational Links and Political Attitudes: Young People in Russia
Political attitudes are generally analysed within the context of a given nation-state, even if they reflect responses to regional or global developments.
Transnational Links and Political Attitudes: Young People in Russia
Personal experiences of travel, migration, and remittances play a role in young Russians’ domestic and foreign policy preferences, trust in political institutions and perceptions of the legitimacy of protest.
Tunisia and the Future of Political Islam
President Saied’s seizure of power has been a major setback for Ennahda. He capitalized on widespread anger at Ennahda by blaming it for much of the failure of Tunisia’s governance since the 2010-2011 Revolution.
3 Big Ways The U.S. Inflation Reductions Act May Impact The Energy Transition In Emerging And Frontier Markets
The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act, now headed to President Biden’s desk for signature, is predominantly a domestic bill – with huge ramifications for U.S. energy, decarbonization, industrial policy, and health care. But its ripple effects will be global, with some big potential impacts on emerging and frontier economies.
Going Global: Beijing’s Bid To Rewrite The Rules of International Security
While the Biden administration has opted for a largely regional strategy to constrain China’s rise, Beijing is now pursuing a global approach to evade the Indo-Pacific pinch in which Washington has placed it.
Going Global: Beijing’s Bid to Rewrite the Rules of International Security
Recently, China has become more ambitious in its drive to revise the international security order by which it now feels more and more restricted.
About Carnegie
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our Global Network
We are more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives spread across more than twenty countries working together as one network to advance international peace.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Established in 2007, Carnegie Europe continues to be a trusted source on European foreign and security policy. Through its diverse network of international scholars, Carnegie Europe provides independent and relevant research and recommendations on a wide range of thematic areas at the core of international and European affairs including decoding the integration path of the European Union, European democratic reform, the domestic and global challenges of climate change policy, Europe’s international relationships, and the potential regeneration of transatlantic relations.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Founded in 2007, Carnegie Europe is one of the few research institutions in Europe focused primarily on foreign policy and the region’s global role. Its scholars are based in Berlin, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Oxford, Paris, and Vienna. With European citizens and politicians becoming increasingly pre- occupied with migration and terrorism, the center’s global focus now has even greater relevance and importance. Its wide-ranging analysis focuses on Europe’s economic and political integration; its foreign, energy, and security policy challenges; and the shifting views of its pluralistic societies.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
Our Priorities
Disorder
Decisionmakers are thirsty for insight rooted in precisely the kind of fine-grained understanding of local contexts and perspectives for which Carnegie is renowned. With on-the-ground expertise in key regions, Carnegie provides sophisticated analyses of the societal, economic, security, and political forces fueling competition and conflict and brings its global network together to pave pathways to conflict mitigation and resolution.
Governance
Post–Cold War assumptions about democracy’s progress have been upended. Democracies and non-democracies alike are struggling to meet the expectations of their citizens, providing an opening for both benign and malign ideas and approaches to governance and international assistance to be tested. Together with governments and civil society around the globe, Carnegie works to update and strengthen state-society compacts and strategies for international engagement.
Geoeconomics and Strategy
In an increasingly competitive world defined by rising inequality, states and corporations alike are thinking anew about how to advance their economic interests, with enormous ramifications for domestic politics as well as the stability of trade, financial markets, regulatory bodies, and other elements of today’s global economic order. Carnegie’s mix of world-class economists and strategists are helping executives from situation rooms to board rooms navigate the critical intersection of economics and national security.
Technology and International Affairs
The pace of technological innovation is reshaping every aspect of life—and every aspect of international affairs. Carnegie’s interdisciplinary expertise, proven experience in developing international norms, and presence in regions at the forefront of technological innovation mean it is uniquely positioned to bridge the gap between innovation and policy in four critical areas: nuclear, cyber, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology.
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After Ukraine, Is Kazakhstan Next in the Kremlin’s Sights?
Would-be candidates to take over from Putin are currently employing one of two opposing strategies: loud gestures or deafening silence.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
The Specter of Politics as Usual in Kenya’s 2022 Election
No matter the outcome of Kenya’s presidential election, it will be crucial to focus on bolstering democratic and institutional performance, political accountability, and citizen participation beyond Election Day.
Why the U.S. Needs to Say Less and Do More on Taiwan
A China expert sees hardening positions and growing capabilities as destabilizing forces in the Washington-Beijing relationship.
Let’s Place Sustainability and Climate Change at the Heart of International Policy
More on Climate
Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable to Food Inflation
Among emerging Asian economies, it has the fewest tools to fight the global food crisis.
Striking Asymmetries: Nuclear Transitions in Southern Asia
The competitive and often antagonistic relationships among China, India, and Pakistan have roots that predate their possession of nuclear weaponry. Yet the significant transformation of the nuclear capabilities that is now underway in all three countries simultaneously complicates and mitigates their geopolitical rivalries.
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our network of more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives is spread across more than twenty countries around the globe.
Our global network of scholars provides decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges. Find some of the latest policy ideas below.
After the COVID-19 pandemic fall-out and as geopolitical rivalries play out in the Global South, Rosa Balfour, Lizza Bomassi, Marta Martinelli, and others explore views of Europe’s role, offering insights on how the EU can improve relations.
Kenji Kushida suggests ways for the United States and Japan to strengthen their partnership through cooperation in innovation and technology.
Shruti Sharma recommends ways to strengthen India’s biotechnology sector to prevent and combat future pandemics.
Asia Program
The Carnegie Asia Program studies disruptive security, governance, and technological risks that threaten peace and growth in the Asia Pacific region.
China and the World
We explore China’s power and growing capacity for action, its strategies and tactics around the world, and the challenges it faces at home.
Innovative Japan, Global Japan
Our work explores Japanese ideas and innovations that will transform technology, industry, the future of work, and defense and security.
Inside Korea
We offer incisive analysis and recommendations on key aspects of policy around the Korean Peninsula.
Economic Risk in Asia
We study disruptive risks: weak institutions, uneven state capacity, challenges to growth, regulatory diversity, and trade conflict.
Taiwan and the Future of the Strait
Our work explores issues and challenges facing one of Asia’s largest economies, as well as critical issues in cross-Strait relations.
Indian Ocean Initiative
We aim to build a hub for some of the world’s best research on the Indian Ocean and its island states and territories.
Southeast Asia’s Growing Interest in Non-dollar Financial Channels—and the Renminbi’s Potential Role
Importantly, the future of large-value cross-border payments in Southeast Asia and the renminbi’s role depend in part on how Washington responds to efforts aimed at transforming local currency financial infrastructure in the region.
The Paradox of the Russia-China Relationship
Moscow is more beholden to Beijing than it was prior to its invasion of Ukraine.
How Pelosi’s Taiwan Visit Has Set a New Status Quo for U.S-China Tensions
Ending the escalatory spiral will be difficult, particularly in light of the breakdown in military dialogue channels.
Bangladesh and Nepal Are Not Destined to Repeat Sri Lanka’s Mistakes
Despite their similarities, these South Asian states are vastly different in their approaches to debt and China.
How Japan’s Startup Ecosystem Grew Alongside Its Large Firms
To understand how Japan’s economy changes over time, it is important to differentiate the traditional, new, and hybrid parts that coexist—observers who look at only the traditional areas may conclude that very little has changed, while those more familiar with the new areas see rapid and extensive change.
Ready for Prime Time: Japan’s Maturing Startup Ecosystem
Japan is determined to foster a startup economy. But every startup ecosystem is built on several components and a strategic conception of how they fit together. Cracking this puzzle will be Japan’s challenge.
About Carnegie
In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
Our Global Network
We are more than 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives spread across more than twenty countries working together as one network to advance international peace.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Established in 2007, Carnegie Europe continues to be a trusted source on European foreign and security policy. Through its diverse network of international scholars, Carnegie Europe provides independent and relevant research and recommendations on a wide range of thematic areas at the core of international and European affairs including decoding the integration path of the European Union, European democratic reform, the domestic and global challenges of climate change policy, Europe’s international relationships, and the potential regeneration of transatlantic relations.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Founded in 2007, Carnegie Europe is one of the few research institutions in Europe focused primarily on foreign policy and the region’s global role. Its scholars are based in Berlin, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Oxford, Paris, and Vienna. With European citizens and politicians becoming increasingly pre- occupied with migration and terrorism, the center’s global focus now has even greater relevance and importance. Its wide-ranging analysis focuses on Europe’s economic and political integration; its foreign, energy, and security policy challenges; and the shifting views of its pluralistic societies.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
Our Priorities
Disorder
Decisionmakers are thirsty for insight rooted in precisely the kind of fine-grained understanding of local contexts and perspectives for which Carnegie is renowned. With on-the-ground expertise in key regions, Carnegie provides sophisticated analyses of the societal, economic, security, and political forces fueling competition and conflict and brings its global network together to pave pathways to conflict mitigation and resolution.
Governance
Post–Cold War assumptions about democracy’s progress have been upended. Democracies and non-democracies alike are struggling to meet the expectations of their citizens, providing an opening for both benign and malign ideas and approaches to governance and international assistance to be tested. Together with governments and civil society around the globe, Carnegie works to update and strengthen state-society compacts and strategies for international engagement.
Geoeconomics and Strategy
In an increasingly competitive world defined by rising inequality, states and corporations alike are thinking anew about how to advance their economic interests, with enormous ramifications for domestic politics as well as the stability of trade, financial markets, regulatory bodies, and other elements of today’s global economic order. Carnegie’s mix of world-class economists and strategists are helping executives from situation rooms to board rooms navigate the critical intersection of economics and national security.
Technology and International Affairs
The pace of technological innovation is reshaping every aspect of life—and every aspect of international affairs. Carnegie’s interdisciplinary expertise, proven experience in developing international norms, and presence in regions at the forefront of technological innovation mean it is uniquely positioned to bridge the gap between innovation and policy in four critical areas: nuclear, cyber, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology.
Europe Program
The Carnegie Europe Program in Washington provides insight and analysis on political and security developments within Europe, transatlantic relations, and Europe’s global role. Working in coordination with Carnegie Europe in Brussels, the program brings together U.S. and European policymakers and experts on the strategic issues facing Europe.
Climate, Geopolitics, and Security
This project explores how climate change and the energy transition will reshape geopolitics and affect global security.
Transatlantic Relations
Europeans and Americans have a shared interest in strong, constructive partnership—but global challenges and domestic political shifts have injected new challenges into this foundation for world peace and security.
Turkey and the World
This project focuses on Turkey and its foreign, security and defense policies, especially in relation to the United States and Europe.
Making the EU’s New Development Aid Work for Democracy
As the EU begins a new cycle of its aid programs, it must place democracy at the center of its development policy.
Germany’s Energy Crisis Is Bigger Than Gazprom
Berlin’s seemingly technical energy debate is actually social and political.
The Awakening of Geopolitical Europe?
Contrary to widespread assertions, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has not given birth to a fundamental geopolitical shift in EU external action.
Autocracy Versus Democracy After the Ukraine Invasion: Mapping a Middle Way
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine will sharpen the divide between democracies and autocracies, but also lead to more realpolitik strategic balancing. A key question is what kind of coordination emerges between democracies.
How the EU Can Help Iran Tackle Water Scarcity
Water scarcity threatens the political, social, economic, and environmental stability of Iran. The European Union can help by trailblazing a new form of diplomacy that integrates climate action, cultural exchange, and technological cooperation.
Erdoğan’s NATO Gamble Paid Off, but Not Without a Cost
Turkey, Finland, and Sweden must now act in good faith and move beyond lingering resentments.
Support Carnegie
The Carnegie Endowment offers decisionmakers global, independent, and strategic insight and innovative ideas that advance international peace. We are over 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives spread across more than twenty countries, with centers in the United States, Asia, Europe, India, and the Middle East. Working together, our scholars and centers bring the inestimable benefit of multiple national viewpoints to bilateral, regional, and global issues.
Ways to Give
In an increasingly complex world, our global network of independent, diverse voices continues to depend on the generosity of supporters who value Carnegie’s mission and appreciate the quality and deep impact of its work.
Carnegie accepts online donations here. We also accept gifts via check and wire transfer, including stock and mutual funds. It is important that we are notified prior to every wire transfer so that we can accurately identify, allocate, and acknowledge your gift.
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Development Team
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Alison Rausch
Katherine Heidecke
Meredith Broyles
Hilary McGraw
Megan McCullough
Sofie Wyatt
Carnegie Diversity Initiatives
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace believes that the quality of our insights and ideas depends not only on contributions from diverse disciplines and both political and national perspectives but also on the diversity of our community.
We seek to fully fund internships, junior fellowships, and research fellowships that aim to ensure that the next generation of international relations scholars and practitioners has strength in both diversity and talent.
James C. Gaither Junior Fellows Program
Each year, Carnegie offers one-year fellowships to uniquely qualified graduating seniors and individuals who have graduated during the past academic year. James C. Gaither Junior Fellows work as research assistants to Carnegie’s senior scholars.
Young Ambassadors Program
Recognizing that building greater mutual trust and enhancing international cooperation must start with our young people, the Young Ambassadors Program works to foster relationships and build understanding between our next generation of leaders.
Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference Young Professionals
Open to registered participants with less than five years of professional experience, young professionals attend additional conference programming, including workshops, presentationss and networking opportunities, specifically designed for those new to the field.
Research Programs and Initiatives
Africa
The Africa Program, a new program at Carnegie, aims to illuminate a range of policy issues critical to Africa’s future, including issues such as economic growth, technology, democracy, climate change, and relations with external powers..
American Statecraft
There is an urgent need for a more disciplined U.S. foreign policy that is clear-eyed about a more competitive world, realistic about the limits of American power, and aligned with domestic renewal. The Carnegie American Statecraft Program examines America’s role in the world and recommends policy ideas to help meet this need.
The Carnegie Asia Program studies disruptive security, governance, and technological risks that threaten peace and growth in the Asia Pacific region.
Cyber Policy
To achieve greater stability and civility in cyberspace, the Cyber Policy Initiative develops strategies and policies in several key areas and promotes international cooperation and norms by engaging key decisionmakers in governments and industry.
Democracy, Conflict, and Governance
The Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program rigorously analyzes the global state of democracy, conflict, and governance; the interrelationship among them; and international efforts to strengthen democracy and governance, reduce violence, and stabilize conflict.
Europe
The Europe Program in Washington provides insight and analysis on political and security developments within Europe, transatlantic relations, and Europe’s global role. Working in coordination with Carnegie Europe in Brussels, the program brings together U.S. and European policymakers and experts on the strategic issues facing Europe
Middle East
Carnegie’s Middle East expertise combines in-depth local knowledge with incisive comparative analysis to examine economic, sociopolitical, and strategic interests in the Arab world. Through detailed country studies and the exploration of key crosscutting themes, the Middle East program in Washington and the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut provide analysis and recommendations in English and Arabic that are deeply informed by knowledge and views from the region. Carnegie has special expertise in the dynamics of political, economic, societal and geopolitical change in Egypt, the Gulf, Iran, Israel/Palestine and North Africa; and Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen.
Nuclear Policy
The Nuclear Policy Program works to strengthen international security by diagnosing acute nuclear risks, informing debates on solutions, and engaging international actors to effect change. The program’s work spans deterrence, disarmament, nonproliferation, nuclear security, and nuclear energy.
Russia and Eurasia
Since the end of the Cold War, Carnegie’s Washington-based Russia and Eurasia Program has led the field in providing real-world analysis and practical policy recommendations with particular focus on political developments, foreign policy, arms control and nonproliferation, and economic and social issues.
South Asia
The South Asia focus informs policy debates relating to the region’s security, economy, and political development, from the war in Afghanistan to Pakistan’s internal dynamics to U.S. engagement with India.
Technology and International Affairs
The Technology and International Affairs Program develops strategies to maximize the positive potential of emerging technologies while reducing the risk of large-scale misuse or harm. The program collaborates with technologists, corporate leaders, government officials, and scholars globally to understand and prepare for the implications of advances in cyberspace, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence.
Our Global Network
We are 150 thinkers and doers from diverse disciplines and perspectives spread across more than twenty countries working together as one network to advance international peace.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Founded in 2007, Carnegie Europe is one of the few research institutions in Europe focused primarily on foreign policy and the region’s global role. Its scholars are based in Berlin, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Oxford, Paris, and Vienna. With European citizens and politicians becoming increasingly pre- occupied with migration and terrorism, the center’s global focus now has even greater relevance and importance. Its wide-ranging analysis focuses on Europe’s economic and political integration; its foreign, energy, and security policy challenges; and the shifting views of its pluralistic societies.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
Carnegie China
Leading scholars from across China connect with international policy experts and practitioners to research Beijing’s evolving approaches to economics, security, and global governance. China-focused programs support dialogue and collaboration among the next generation of Chinese and American leaders.
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut stands out in the region for its deep research and thoughtful, nonpartisan dialogue. The center’s scholars come from across the region, including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen. With the Arab world under-going unprecedented change, the center examines both the internal and cross-border political, economic, and ideological challenges facing the region and the role of world powers in bringing stability.
Carnegie Europe
Founded in 2007, Carnegie Europe is one of the few research institutions in Europe focused primarily on foreign policy and the region’s global role. Its scholars are based in Berlin, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Oxford, Paris, and Vienna. With European citizens and politicians becoming increasingly pre- occupied with migration and terrorism, the center’s global focus now has even greater relevance and importance. Its wide-ranging analysis focuses on Europe’s economic and political integration; its foreign, energy, and security policy challenges; and the shifting views of its pluralistic societies.
Carnegie India
Founded in April 2016, Carnegie India has already captured the attention of policymakers in India and around the world. Led and staffed by Indian experts, the center is building on decades of Carnegie research and has a growing network of contributors across South Asia. Its work concentrates on the political economy of reform in India, the country’s foreign and security policy challenges, and the role of technological innovation in India’s internal transformation and international relations.
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In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and safeguard peace.
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The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Carnegie) is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt nonprofit organization. It is an independent institution and does not take institutional policy positions or maintain a 501(c)(4) political arm. Carnegie is honored to work with donors and partners who share its institutional goals and mission. Carnegie’s integrity and independence is paramount. We do not allow donors prior approval of drafts, selection of project participants, or any influence over the findings and recommendations of work donors may support. Carnegie does not accept support with explicit or implicit quid pro quos attached, including anything that could be construed as fee-for-service. Carnegie publishes an annual list of donors in categories of grant/gift amount as part of our policy of transparency. However, given the political sensitivities in the regions where Carnegie centers operate, we respect requests from individual donors for anonymity. These instances are rare and subject to Board approval. Donors funding particular projects may be acknowledged in publications, official testimony, conferences, seminars, workshops, meetings, and other media as appropriate.
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